1 Corinthians 8:1
Now about food sacrificed to idols: We know that we all have knowledge. Knowledge puffs up, but love builds up.
Now about food sacrificed to idols
The phrase "food sacrificed to idols" refers to meat that had been offered in pagan religious ceremonies. In the Greco-Roman world, it was common for meat to be part of sacrificial rituals, and the leftover meat would often be sold in markets. The early Christians in Corinth faced a dilemma about whether it was permissible to eat such meat. The Greek word for "idols" (εἰδώλων, eidolon) indicates false gods or images, which were prevalent in Corinth, a city known for its diverse religious practices. This issue was not merely dietary but deeply theological, as it touched on the believers' relationship with God and their witness to others.

We know that we all have knowledge
The phrase "we all have knowledge" suggests a common understanding among the Corinthian believers. The Greek word for "knowledge" (γνῶσις, gnosis) implies an intellectual grasp of spiritual truths. In this context, it likely refers to the understanding that idols are not real gods, and therefore, food offered to them holds no spiritual significance. However, Paul is setting the stage to contrast mere intellectual knowledge with a deeper, more essential Christian virtue—love.

Knowledge puffs up
The expression "knowledge puffs up" uses the Greek word φυσιόω (physioo), meaning to inflate or make proud. Paul warns that knowledge, when not tempered by love, can lead to arrogance and pride. This is a caution against the intellectual elitism that can occur when believers rely solely on their understanding without considering the impact on others. In the Corinthian context, some believers might have felt superior due to their knowledge, potentially leading to division within the church.

but love builds up
In contrast to knowledge that "puffs up," Paul emphasizes that "love builds up." The Greek word for "builds up" (οἰκοδομέω, oikodomeo) conveys the idea of constructing or edifying. Love, in the Christian sense, is selfless and seeks the well-being of others. It is foundational to Christian community and growth. Paul is advocating for a love that considers the conscience and spiritual health of fellow believers, promoting unity and strength within the body of Christ. This aligns with the broader biblical teaching that love is the greatest commandment and the fulfillment of the law (Matthew 22:37-40).

Persons / Places / Events
1. Paul the Apostle
The author of 1 Corinthians, addressing the church in Corinth regarding issues of Christian liberty and love.

2. Corinth
A major city in ancient Greece, known for its diverse population and cultural influences, including idol worship.

3. Corinthian Church
The recipients of Paul's letter, struggling with issues of division, immorality, and questions about Christian conduct.

4. Idol Sacrifices
The practice of offering food to idols, which was common in Corinth and posed a dilemma for Christians regarding participation.

5. Christian Liberty
The concept of freedom in Christ, which Paul addresses in relation to knowledge and love.
Teaching Points
The Limitation of Knowledge
Knowledge alone can lead to pride and division. It is essential to balance knowledge with love to edify the church community.

The Supremacy of Love
Love is the foundation of Christian conduct. It builds up and strengthens relationships, promoting unity and peace within the body of Christ.

Christian Liberty and Responsibility
While Christians have freedom in Christ, this liberty should be exercised with consideration for others, prioritizing their spiritual well-being.

Building Up the Community
Our actions should aim to edify and encourage others, reflecting Christ's love and fostering a supportive church environment.

Humility in Knowledge
Recognize that true wisdom comes from God and should be accompanied by humility and a heart to serve others.
Bible Study Questions
1. How does the cultural context of Corinth influence the issues Paul addresses in 1 Corinthians 8:1?

2. In what ways can knowledge lead to pride, and how can we guard against this in our own lives?

3. How does Paul's teaching in 1 Corinthians 8:1 relate to the concept of Christian liberty and responsibility?

4. What are some practical ways we can prioritize love over knowledge in our interactions with others?

5. How can we apply the principle of "love builds up" in our church community and personal relationships?
Connections to Other Scriptures
Romans 14
Paul discusses the principles of Christian liberty and the importance of not causing others to stumble, similar to the issues in 1 Corinthians 8.

1 Corinthians 13
Paul elaborates on the supremacy of love over knowledge, reinforcing the idea that love is the greatest virtue.

Galatians 5:13-14
Paul speaks about using freedom to serve one another in love, echoing the message of love building up the community.

James 3:13-18
James contrasts earthly wisdom with wisdom from above, which is pure and peace-loving, aligning with Paul's emphasis on love over knowledge.
Knowledge and LoveJ.R. Thomson 1 Corinthians 8:1
Knowledge and LoveJ. Waite 1 Corinthians 8:1
Knowledge and LoveR. Tuck 1 Corinthians 8:1
'Love Buildeth Up'Alexander Maclaren1 Corinthians 8:1
The Two Guides - Knowledge and LoveE. Hurndall 1 Corinthians 8:1-11
A Twofold KnowledgeD. Thomas, D. D.1 Corinthians 8:1-13
Knowledge and CharityBp. Horne.1 Corinthians 8:1-13
Knowledge and LoveJ. Lyth, D. D.1 Corinthians 8:1-13
Knowledge and LoveDean Stanley.1 Corinthians 8:1-13
Knowledge and LoveJ. G. Greenhough, M. A.1 Corinthians 8:1-13
Liberty and LoveM. Dods, D. D.1 Corinthians 8:1-13
Love EdifiethJ. Waits, B. A.1 Corinthians 8:1-13
On the Eating of Sacrifices Offered to Idols: Liberty and ExpediencyH. Bremner 1 Corinthians 8:1-13
Strength and Weakness; Knowledge and LoveC. Lipscomb 1 Corinthians 8:1-13
The Difference Between Christian and Secular KnowledgeF. W. Robertson, M. A.1 Corinthians 8:1-13
The Two Guides -- Knowledge and LoveW. E. Hurndall, M. A.1 Corinthians 8:1-13
People
Corinthians, Paul
Places
Corinth
Topics
TRUE, Arrogant, Buildeth, Builds, Charity, Conceited, Edifies, Edifieth, Gives, However, Idols, Images, Love, Makes, Offered, Ourselves, Possess, Pride, Puffeth, Puffs, Sacrificed, Seem, Strength, Subject, Tends, Touching, Understand
Dictionary of Bible Themes
1 Corinthians 8:1

     5028   knowledge, God source of human
     8413   edification

1 Corinthians 8:1-2

     5894   intelligence
     8351   teachableness

1 Corinthians 8:1-13

     4404   food
     5775   abuse
     6662   freedom, abuse
     8026   faith, growth in

Library
December the Fourteenth the Sacred Use of Liberty
"Take heed lest this liberty of yours becomes a stumbling-block." --1 CORINTHIANS viii. 8-13. That is a very solemn warning. My liberty may trip someone into bondage. If life were an affair of one my liberty might be wholesome; but it is an affair of many, and my liberty may be destructive to my fellows. I am not only responsible for my life, but for its influence. When a thing has been lived there is still the example to deal with. If orange peel be thrown upon the pavement, that is not the end
John Henry Jowett—My Daily Meditation for the Circling Year

'Love Buildeth Up'
'Now, as touching things offered unto idols, we know that we all have knowledge. Knowledge puffeth up, but charity edifieth. 2. And if any man think that he knoweth any thing, he knoweth nothing yet as he ought to know. 3. But if any man love God, the same is known of him. 4. As concerning therefore the eating of those things that are offered in sacrifice unto idols, we know that an idol is nothing in the world, and that there is none other God but one. 5. For though there be that are called gods,
Alexander Maclaren—Romans, Corinthians (To II Corinthians, Chap. V)

The Law of Christian Conscience.
Preached January 25, 1852. THE LAW OF CHRISTIAN CONSCIENCE. "Howbeit there is not in every man that knowledge: for some, with conscience of the idol, unto this hour, eat it as a thing offered unto an idol; and their conscience being weak is denied. But meat commendeth us not to God: for neither if we eat are we the better; neither if we eat not are we the worse. But take heed lest by any means this liberty of yours become a stumbling-block to them that are weak. For if any man see thee which hast
Frederick W. Robertson—Sermons Preached at Brighton

How those are to be Admonished who do Bad Things Secretly and Good Things Openly, and those who do Contrariwise.
(Admonition 36.) Differently to be admonished are those who do bad things in secret and good things publicly, and those who hide the good things they do, and yet in some things done publicly allow ill to be thought of them. For those who do bad things in secret and good things publicly are to be admonished to consider with what swiftness human judgments flee away, but with what immobility divine judgments endure. They are to be admonished to fix the eyes of their mind on the end of things; since,
Leo the Great—Writings of Leo the Great

On the Words of the Gospel, Matt. viii. 8, "I am not Worthy that Thou Shouldest Come under My Roof," Etc. , and of the Words Of
1. We have heard, as the Gospel was being read, the praise of our faith as manifested in humility. For when the Lord Jesus promised that He would go to the Centurion's house to heal His servant, He answered, "I am not worthy that Thou shouldest come under my roof: but speak the word only, and he shall be healed." [2163] By calling himself unworthy, he showed himself worthy for Christ to come not into his house, but into his heart. Nor would he have said this with so great faith and humility, had
Saint Augustine—sermons on selected lessons of the new testament

The Manifestation of Holy Love.
"And we have known and believed the love that God hath to us." --1 John iv. 16. The question which now presents itself is: In what way is the divine, majestic act of making man a partaker of true love accomplished? We answer that this is-- 1. Prepared by the Father in Creation. 2. Made possible by the Son in Redemption. 3. Effectually accomplished by the Holy Spirit in Sanctification. There is in this respect, first a work of the Father, which the Heidelberg Catechism designates, "Of God the Father
Abraham Kuyper—The Work of the Holy Spirit

The Work of the Holy Spirit Distinguished.
"And the Spirit of God moved upon the face of the waters."--Gen. i. 2. What, in general, is the work of the Holy Spirit as distinguished from that of the Father and of the Son? Not that every believer needs to know these distinctions in all particulars. The existence of faith does not depend upon intellectual distinctions. The main question is not whether we can distinguish the work of the Father from that of the Son and of the Holy Spirit, but whether we have experienced their gracious operations.
Abraham Kuyper—The Work of the Holy Spirit

The Monk Nilus.
Nilus was born at Rossano, in Calabria, in the year 910, of an old Greek family. His pious parents, to whom only one child, a daughter, had been given, besought the Lord that he would give them a son. This prayer was heard, and that son was Nilus. They carried the child to the church, and consecrated him to the service of God. On that account, also, they gave him the name of Nilus, after a venerated monk of the fifth century, distinguished by his spirit of vital Christianity, and to whose example
Augustus Neander—Light in the Dark Places

On the Opinion of Dionysius.
Letter of Athanasius concerning Dionysius, Bishop of Alexandria, shewing that he too was against the Arian heresy, like the Synod of Nicæa, and that the Arians in vain libel him in claiming him as on their side. 1. The Arian appeal to Dionysius a slander against him. You have been tardy in informing me of the present argument between yourself and the enemies of Christ; for even before your courtesy wrote to me, I had made diligent enquiry, and learnt about the matter, of which I heard with
Athanasius—Select Works and Letters or Athanasius

Instruction for the Ignorant:
BEING A SALVE TO CURE THAT GREAT WANT OF KNOWLEDGE, WHICH SO MUCH REIGNS BOTH IN YOUNG AND OLD. PREPARED AND PRESENTED TO THEM IN A PLAIN AND EASY DIALOGUE, FITTED TO THE CAPACITY OF THE WEAKEST. 'My people are destroyed for lack of knowledge.'--Hosea 4:6 ADVERTISEMENT BY THE EDITOR. This little catechism is upon a plan perfectly new and unique. It was first published as a pocket volume in 1675, and has been republished in every collection of the author's works; and recently in a separate tract.
John Bunyan—The Works of John Bunyan Volumes 1-3

Sunday Before Lent
Text: First Corinthians 13. 1 If I speak with the tongues of men and of angels, but have not love, I am become sounding brass, or a clanging cymbal. 2 And if I have the gift of prophecy, and know all mysteries and all knowledge; and if I have all faith, so as to remove mountains, but have not love, I am nothing. 3 And if I bestow all my goods to feed the poor, and if I give my body to be burned, but have not love, it profiteth me nothing. 4 Love suffereth long, and is kind; love envieth not; love
Martin Luther—Epistle Sermons, Vol. II

"And Hereby we do Know that we Know Him, if we Keep his Commandments. "
1 John ii. 3.--"And hereby we do know that we know him, if we keep his commandments." This age pretends to much knowledge beyond former ages, knowledge, I say, not only in other natural arts and sciences, but especially in religion. Whether there be any great advancement in other knowledge, and improvement of that which was, to a further extent and clearness, I cannot judge, but I believe there is not much of it in this nation, nor do we so much pretend to it. But, we talk of the enlargements of
Hugh Binning—The Works of the Rev. Hugh Binning

Excursus on the Present Teaching of the Latin and Greek Churches on the Subject.
To set forth the present teaching of the Latin Church upon the subject of images and the cultus which is due them, I cite the decree of the Council of Trent and a passage from the Catechism set forth by the authority of the same synod. (Conc. Trid., Sess. xxv. December 3d and 4th, 1563. [Buckley's Trans.]) The holy synod enjoins on all bishops, and others sustaining the office and charge of teaching that, according to the usage of the Catholic and Apostolic Church received from the primitive times
Philip Schaff—The Seven Ecumenical Councils

A Plain Description of the Essence and Attributes of God, Out of the Holy Scripture, So Far as Every Christian must Competently Know, and Necessarily Believe, that Will be Saves.
Although no creature can define what God is, because he is incomprehensible (Psal. cxliii. 3) and dwelling in inaccessible light (1 Tim. vi. 16); yet it has pleased his majesty to reveal himself to us in his word, so far as our weak capacity can best conceive him. Thus: God is that one spiritual and infinitely perfect essence, whose being is of himself eternally (Deut. i. 4; iv. 35; xxxii. 39; vi. 4; Isa. xlv. 5-8; 1 Cor. viii. 4; Eph. iv. 5, 6; 1 Tim. ii. 5; John iv. 24; 2 Cor. iii. 17; 1 Kings
Lewis Bayly—The Practice of Piety

The First Commandment
Thou shalt have no other gods before me.' Exod 20: 3. Why is the commandment in the second person singular, Thou? Why does not God say, You shall have no other gods? Because the commandment concerns every one, and God would have each one take it as spoken to him by name. Though we are forward to take privileges to ourselves, yet we are apt to shift off duties from ourselves to others; therefore the commandment is in the second person, Thou and Thou, that every one may know that it is spoken to him,
Thomas Watson—The Ten Commandments

"Boast not Thyself of To-Morrow, for Thou Knowest not what a Day May Bring Forth. "
Prov. xxvii. 1.--"Boast not thyself of to-morrow, for thou knowest not what a day may bring forth." There are some peculiar gifts that God hath given to man in his first creation, and endued his nature with, beyond other living creatures, which being rightly ordered and improved towards the right objects, do advance the soul of man to a wonderful height of happiness, that no other sublunary creature is capable of. But by reason of man's fall into sin, these are quite disordered and turned out of
Hugh Binning—The Works of the Rev. Hugh Binning

The Unity of God
Q-5: ARE THERE MORE GODS THAN ONE? A: There is but one only, the living and true God. That there is a God has been proved; and those that will not believe the verity of his essence, shall feel the severity of his wrath. Hear, O Israel, the Lord our God is one Lord.' Deut 6:6. He is the only God.' Deut 4:49. Know therefore this day, and consider it in thy heart, that the Lord he is God in heaven above, and upon the earth beneath, there is none else.' A just God and a Saviour; there is none beside
Thomas Watson—A Body of Divinity

Corinth
Christianity had been profoundly changed by its passage from Galilee to Jerusalem. Whereas the teaching of Jesus had been the announcement of the kingdom of God, the illustration of its character, and the insistent call to men to repent, the central teaching of the disciples in Jerusalem became the claim that Jesus was the Messiah. But the passage from Jerusalem to Antioch had produced still greater changes. After all, the teaching of the disciples in Jerusalem contained no elements foreign to
Kirsopp Lake—Landmarks in the History of Early Christianity

First Sunday in Lent
Text: Second Corinthians 6, 1-10. 1 And working together with him we entreat also that ye receive not the grace of God in vain 2 (for he saith, At an acceptable time I hearkened unto thee, and in a day of salvation did I succor thee: behold, now is the acceptable time; behold, now is the day of salvation): 3 giving no occasion of stumbling in anything, that our ministration be not blamed; 4 but in everything commending ourselves, as ministers of God, in much patience, in afflictions, in necessities,
Martin Luther—Epistle Sermons, Vol. II

How to Make Use of Christ as the Truth, for Growth in Knowledge.
It is a commanded duty, that we grow in the knowledge of Jesus Christ, 2 Pet. iii. 18; and the knowledge of him being life eternal, John xvii. 3, and our measure of knowledge of him here being but imperfect, for we know but in part, it cannot but be an useful duty, and a desirable thing, to be growing in this knowledge. This is to walk worthy of the Lord unto all pleasing, to be increasing in the knowledge of God, Col. i. 10. Knowledge must be added to virtue; and it layeth a ground for other Christian
John Brown (of Wamphray)—Christ The Way, The Truth, and The Life

I May Briefly Reduce the Chief Persuading Motive to this So Needful and So Much...
I may briefly reduce the chief persuading motive to this so needful and so much desiderated grace into some three or four heads. All things within and without persuade to it, but especially the right consideration of the love of God in Christ, the wise and the impartial reflection on ourselves, the consideration of our brethren whom we are commanded to love, and the thorough inspection into the nature and use of the grace itself. In consideration of the First, a soul might argue itself into a complacency
Hugh Binning—The Works of the Rev. Hugh Binning

John Bunyan on the Terms of Communion and Fellowship of Christians at the Table of the Lord;
COMPRISING I. HIS CONFESSION OF FAITH, AND REASON OF HIS PRACTICE; II. DIFFERENCES ABOUT WATER BAPTISM NO BAR TO COMMUNION; AND III. PEACEABLE PRINCIPLES AND TRUE[1] ADVERTISEMENT BY THE EDITOR. Reader, these are extraordinary productions that will well repay an attentive perusal. It is the confession of faith of a Christian who had suffered nearly twelve years' imprisonment, under persecution for conscience sake. Shut up with his Bible, you have here the result of a prayerful study of those holy
John Bunyan—The Works of John Bunyan Volumes 1-3

On the Symbols of the Essence' and Coessential. '
We must look at the sense not the wording. The offence excited is at the sense; meaning of the Symbols; the question of their not being in Scripture. Those who hesitate only at coessential,' not to be considered Arians. Reasons why coessential' is better than like-in-essence,' yet the latter may be interpreted in a good sense. Explanation of the rejection of coessential' by the Council which condemned the Samosatene; use of the word by Dionysius of Alexandria; parallel variation in the use of Unoriginate;
Athanasius—Select Works and Letters or Athanasius

Christ's Humiliation in his Incarnation
'Great is the mystery of godliness, God manifest in the flesh.' I Tim 3:16. Q-xxvii: WHEREIN DID CHRIST'S HUMILIATION CONSIST? A: In his being born, and that in a low condition, made under the law, undergoing the miseries of this life, the wrath of God, and the cursed death of the cross. Christ's humiliation consisted in his incarnation, his taking flesh, and being born. It was real flesh that Christ took; not the image of a body (as the Manichees erroneously held), but a true body; therefore he
Thomas Watson—A Body of Divinity

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