1 Corinthians 12:23

and the parts we consider less honorable, we treat with greater honor. And our unpresentable parts are treated with special modesty,

Study Bible

and the parts we consider less honorable
In this phrase, Paul addresses the concept of honor within the body of Christ, using the metaphor of the human body. The Greek word for "less honorable" is "atimos," which implies something that lacks esteem or is considered insignificant. Historically, in the Greco-Roman world, societal structures often marginalized certain individuals or groups. Paul challenges this by suggesting that within the church, those who might be deemed less honorable by worldly standards are to be given greater honor. This reflects the Christian principle that all members of the body of Christ are valuable and indispensable, regardless of their perceived status.

we treat with greater honor
The Greek word for "honor" is "timē," which conveys a sense of value, respect, and reverence. In the context of the early church, this would mean actively elevating and valuing those who might otherwise be overlooked. This is a radical departure from the cultural norms of the time, where honor was often reserved for the wealthy or powerful. Paul is advocating for a counter-cultural approach that mirrors the teachings of Jesus, who often uplifted the marginalized and taught that the last shall be first (Matthew 20:16).

And our unpresentable parts
The term "unpresentable" comes from the Greek "aschēmōn," meaning indecent or unseemly. Paul uses this metaphor to describe parts of the body that are typically covered or hidden. In a broader sense, this can be understood as those aspects of the church or its members that might be considered less dignified or more vulnerable. The historical context of this metaphor would resonate with a society that placed great emphasis on public appearance and social status.

are treated with special modesty
The Greek word for "modesty" is "euschēmosynē," which implies decorum, propriety, and respectability. Paul emphasizes that these "unpresentable" parts are to be treated with care and respect, ensuring they are protected and honored. This reflects the Christian ethic of love and care for one another, as each member of the body is essential and worthy of dignity. In a spiritual sense, this calls the church to be a place where all individuals, regardless of their perceived weaknesses or vulnerabilities, are cherished and safeguarded.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Paul the Apostle
The author of 1 Corinthians, addressing the church in Corinth. Paul is providing guidance on spiritual gifts and the unity of the body of Christ.

2. The Church in Corinth
A diverse and often divided early Christian community in the city of Corinth, known for its issues with immorality and division, which Paul addresses in his letters.

3. The Body of Christ
A metaphor used by Paul to describe the church, emphasizing the unity and interdependence of its members, each with different roles and gifts.

Teaching Points

Value in Diversity
Every member of the church, regardless of perceived importance, has value and purpose. We should honor and respect each role, recognizing that God has placed each part in the body as He intended.

Special Care for the Vulnerable
Just as we treat our unpresentable parts with special modesty, we should give extra care and honor to those in the church who may be overlooked or undervalued.

Unity in the Body
The church should function as a unified body, where each member supports and uplifts the others, fostering an environment of mutual respect and love.

Reflecting Christ’s Love
By honoring all members of the church, we reflect the love and humility of Christ, who valued and served all people, regardless of their status.

Practical Service
Consider how you can actively serve and honor those in your church community who may not receive much attention, thereby strengthening the unity and witness of the church.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does the metaphor of the body help us understand the importance of each member in the church?

2. In what ways can we show greater honor to those in our church community who might be considered "less honorable"?

3. How does the concept of treating unpresentable parts with special modesty apply to our interactions within the church?

4. What are some practical steps we can take to ensure that every member of our church feels valued and respected?

5. How can we apply the principles of unity and diversity in 1 Corinthians 12:23 to our daily lives and interactions with others outside the church?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Romans 12:4-5
Paul also uses the body metaphor to describe the church, emphasizing that each member belongs to all the others, highlighting unity and diversity.

Ephesians 4:11-13
Discusses the different roles within the church and the purpose of these roles in building up the body of Christ to maturity and unity.

1 Peter 4:10
Encourages believers to use their gifts to serve others, as faithful stewards of God's grace, reinforcing the idea of honoring each part of the body.