1 Corinthians 11:22

Don't you have your own homes in which to eat and drink? Or do you despise the church of God and humiliate those who have nothing? What can I say to you? Shall I praise you for this? No, I will not!

Study Bible

Do you not have your own homes in which to eat and drink?
This phrase challenges the Corinthians' understanding of the Lord's Supper. The Greek word for "homes" (οἶκοι, oikoi) implies a private dwelling, a place of personal comfort and provision. Paul is emphasizing that the communal gathering of the church is not for satisfying physical hunger or thirst, which can be done at home. Historically, the early church met in homes, but the purpose was spiritual edification, not indulgence. This rebuke serves as a reminder that the Lord's Supper is a sacred act of worship, not a common meal.

Or do you despise the church of God
The term "despise" (καταφρονέω, kataphroneo) suggests a profound disrespect or disregard. The "church of God" (ἐκκλησία τοῦ Θεοῦ, ekklesia tou Theou) is not merely a gathering of people but a holy assembly set apart for God's purposes. By their actions, the Corinthians were showing contempt for the sacredness of the church. This phrase underscores the importance of reverence and unity within the body of Christ, as the church is the bride of Christ, deserving of honor and respect.

and humiliate those who have nothing?
The word "humiliate" (καταισχύνω, kataischyno) indicates causing shame or disgrace. In the socio-economic context of Corinth, there was a stark contrast between the wealthy and the poor. The early church was meant to be a place of equality and love, yet the actions of some were causing division and shame among the less fortunate. This phrase calls believers to reflect on the biblical principle of loving one's neighbor and ensuring that the church is a place of inclusion and care for all members, regardless of their social status.

What shall I say to you?
This rhetorical question reflects Paul's frustration and disappointment. It is a call for self-examination among the Corinthians. The apostle is urging them to consider their actions and the implications for the community. This phrase serves as a reminder that believers are accountable for their conduct and its impact on the church's witness to the world.

Shall I praise you for this?
The Greek word for "praise" (ἐπαινέω, epainéo) is used ironically here. Paul is highlighting the absurdity of expecting commendation for behavior that is contrary to the teachings of Christ. This phrase challenges the Corinthians to seek approval not from human standards but from God's standards, which are rooted in love, humility, and service.

I do not commend you!
The word "commend" (συνίστημι, sunistemi) means to approve or endorse. Paul's clear disapproval serves as a corrective measure, urging the Corinthians to realign their practices with the teachings of Christ. This final phrase is a call to repentance and transformation, encouraging believers to uphold the sanctity and unity of the church as a reflection of Christ's love and sacrifice.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Paul the Apostle
The author of the letter, addressing the Corinthian church with authority and pastoral concern.

2. The Corinthian Church
The recipients of the letter, a diverse and often divided congregation in the city of Corinth.

3. The Lord's Supper
The event being discussed, where the Corinthians were misusing the communal meal meant to commemorate Jesus' sacrifice.

4. The Poor in the Church
Those who were being humiliated and marginalized during the communal meals.

5. The Church of God
The broader community of believers, which Paul emphasizes should be respected and honored.

Teaching Points

Respect for the Church Community
Paul emphasizes the importance of honoring the church as the body of Christ. Believers should ensure their actions within the church reflect respect and love for all members.

Equality and Unity in Christ
The misuse of the Lord's Supper in Corinth highlights the need for equality and unity among believers. The church should be a place where social and economic barriers are broken down.

Self-Examination and Repentance
Paul’s rebuke calls for self-examination. Believers should regularly assess their attitudes and actions towards others in the church, repenting where necessary.

Hospitality and Generosity
The call to eat and drink at home if necessary suggests that the church gathering should focus on community and sharing. Believers are encouraged to practice hospitality and generosity, especially towards those in need.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does Paul’s rebuke in 1 Corinthians 11:22 challenge our current practices of communion and fellowship within the church?

2. In what ways can we ensure that our church gatherings honor and include all members, regardless of their social or economic status?

3. Reflect on a time when you may have unintentionally marginalized someone in your church community. How can you seek reconciliation and change?

4. How do the practices of the early church in Acts 2:42-47 inspire us to foster a more inclusive and generous community today?

5. What practical steps can we take to ensure that our church is a place where the teachings of James 2:1-9 are lived out, showing no favoritism and honoring the poor?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Acts 2:42-47
Describes the early church's practice of fellowship and communal meals, highlighting unity and sharing among believers.

James 2:1-9
Warns against showing favoritism and discriminating against the poor, emphasizing the need for equality within the church.

Matthew 25:31-46
Jesus' teaching on serving "the least of these," which underscores the importance of caring for the marginalized.