1 Chronicles 5:20

And because they cried out to God in battle, they were helped against their enemies, and the Hagrites and all their allies were delivered into their hands. Because they put their trust in God, He answered their prayers.

Study Bible

They were helped in fighting them
This phrase underscores the divine assistance provided to the Israelites. The Hebrew root for "helped" is "עָזַר" (azar), which conveys the idea of support or aid. Historically, this reflects the belief that God actively intervenes in the affairs of His people, especially in times of conflict. The Israelites' reliance on divine help rather than solely on military might is a recurring theme in the Old Testament, emphasizing the importance of faith and dependence on God.

God delivered the Hagrites
The term "delivered" comes from the Hebrew "נָתַן" (nathan), meaning to give or hand over. This indicates a transfer of power orchestrated by God. The Hagrites were a nomadic tribe, often in conflict with Israel. Their mention here highlights the historical enmity between the Israelites and surrounding nations. God's deliverance of the Hagrites into Israel's hands signifies His sovereignty and the fulfillment of His promises to protect and establish His people.

and all their allies into their hands
The phrase "into their hands" suggests complete control or victory. The Hebrew "יָד" (yad) for "hands" often symbolizes power or possession. This victory over the Hagrites and their allies illustrates the comprehensive nature of God's deliverance. It serves as a reminder that when God intervenes, He does so thoroughly, ensuring the success of His people against overwhelming odds.

because they cried out to Him during the battle
The act of crying out to God is a demonstration of faith and desperation. The Hebrew "זָעַק" (za'aq) for "cried out" implies a loud call for help, reflecting the urgency and sincerity of the Israelites' plea. This highlights the importance of prayer and reliance on God in times of distress. It is a testament to the power of earnest prayer and the belief that God hears and responds to the cries of His people.

He answered their prayers
The phrase "answered their prayers" is a direct indication of God's responsiveness. The Hebrew "עָנָה" (anah) for "answered" suggests a reply or response, affirming that God is not distant but actively engaged with His people. This assurance of answered prayer reinforces the relationship between God and Israel, where communication is both possible and effective.

because they trusted in Him
Trust, or "בָּטַח" (batach) in Hebrew, is a central theme in the relationship between God and His people. This trust is not merely intellectual assent but a deep-seated confidence in God's character and promises. The Israelites' trust in God, even amidst battle, is portrayed as the key reason for their victory. It serves as an inspirational reminder that faith and trust in God are foundational to experiencing His deliverance and blessings.

Persons / Places / Events

1. The Reubenites, Gadites, and the half-tribe of Manasseh
These were the tribes of Israel involved in the battle against the Hagrites. They were known for their valor and strength in battle.

2. The Hagrites
A nomadic tribe that lived east of the Jordan River. They were often in conflict with the Israelites.

3. The Battle
A significant conflict where the Israelite tribes sought divine intervention against their enemies.

4. God's Intervention
The divine assistance provided to the Israelites, resulting in their victory over the Hagrites and their allies.

5. Prayer and Trust
The act of crying out to God and trusting in Him, which was pivotal in securing victory.

Teaching Points

The Power of Prayer
In times of trouble, turning to God in prayer is crucial. The Israelites' victory was directly linked to their earnest prayers.

Trust in God
Trusting in God is essential for overcoming life's battles. The Israelites' faith was rewarded with divine intervention.

Divine Assistance
God is willing to help those who seek Him sincerely. The Israelites' experience shows that God responds to genuine cries for help.

Community in Faith
The collective faith and prayer of the community can lead to miraculous outcomes. The tribes united in their plea to God.

God's Faithfulness
God honors His promises and is faithful to those who trust in Him. The victory over the Hagrites is a testament to His faithfulness.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does the account of the Israelites' battle against the Hagrites encourage you to approach your own battles in life?

2. In what ways can you incorporate the practice of communal prayer in your faith community, similar to the tribes of Israel?

3. Reflect on a time when you experienced God's intervention in your life. How did trust play a role in that experience?

4. How can the example of the Israelites' trust in God during battle inspire you to deepen your faith and reliance on Him?

5. What are some practical steps you can take to ensure that prayer and trust in God are central to your response in challenging situations?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Psalm 20:7
This verse emphasizes trust in the name of the Lord rather than in chariots and horses, paralleling the trust shown by the Israelites in 1 Chronicles 5:20.

2 Chronicles 20:15-17
The account of Jehoshaphat's battle where God assures victory, highlighting the power of faith and divine intervention in battles.

Hebrews 11:6
This verse underscores the importance of faith in pleasing God, which is reflected in the trust the Israelites placed in Him during their battle.