1 Chronicles 4:25

The sons of Shaul: Shallum, Mibsam, and Mishma.

Study Bible

Shallum was his son
The name "Shallum" is derived from the Hebrew root "שָׁלוֹם" (shalom), meaning peace or completeness. In the context of the genealogies in 1 Chronicles, Shallum represents a continuation of the lineage of Simeon, one of the tribes of Israel. The mention of Shallum as a son emphasizes the importance of family heritage and the passing down of faith and tradition. Historically, names like Shallum were often given with the hope that the individual would embody the peace and wholeness that the name signifies. This reflects a broader biblical theme where names are not just identifiers but carry prophetic or aspirational significance.

Mibsam his son
"Mibsam" is a name that appears in several genealogical records in the Bible, and it is believed to mean "sweet smell" or "fragrance" in Hebrew. This name could symbolize the pleasantness or favor that this individual brought to his family or community. In a spiritual sense, the idea of a "sweet smell" is often associated with offerings that are pleasing to God, as seen in various sacrificial contexts throughout the Old Testament. Mibsam's inclusion in the genealogy underscores the notion that each generation contributes uniquely to the legacy of God's people, much like a pleasing aroma that enhances the environment.

and Mishma his son
The name "Mishma" is derived from the Hebrew root "שָׁמַע" (shama), meaning to hear or listen. This name suggests an emphasis on obedience and attentiveness to God's word. In the biblical narrative, hearing is often linked with understanding and responding to God's commands. Mishma's place in the genealogy serves as a reminder of the importance of listening to and following divine guidance. Historically, the act of listening was crucial in a culture where oral tradition was the primary means of transmitting knowledge and faith. Mishma's name, therefore, highlights the value of being receptive to God's voice and the wisdom of previous generations.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Shallum
A descendant of Simeon, Shallum is part of the genealogical record that traces the lineage of the tribe of Simeon. His name means "retribution" or "recompense" in Hebrew.

2. Mibsam
The son of Shallum, Mibsam is another link in the genealogical chain. His name means "sweet-smelling" or "fragrance" in Hebrew, suggesting a pleasant or favorable character.

3. Mishma
The son of Mibsam, Mishma continues the lineage. His name means "hearing" or "obedience" in Hebrew, which can imply attentiveness to God's word or commands.

Teaching Points

The Importance of Genealogy in Scripture
Genealogies in the Bible serve to connect God's people to His promises. They remind us of God's faithfulness across generations and His ongoing work in history.

Names and Their Meanings
The meanings of names in biblical genealogies often reflect character traits or divine purposes. Reflect on the significance of your own name and how it might relate to your identity in Christ.

Legacy and Spiritual Heritage
Just as the descendants of Simeon are recorded, consider the spiritual legacy you are building. How are you contributing to the faith journey of future generations?

Obedience and Listening to God
Mishma's name, meaning "hearing" or "obedience," reminds us of the importance of listening to God's voice. Are you attentive to His guidance in your daily life?

Bible Study Questions

1. How does understanding the genealogical records in 1 Chronicles help us appreciate the continuity of God's promises to His people?

2. In what ways can the meanings of biblical names inspire us to reflect on our own identity and purpose in God's plan?

3. How can we ensure that we are leaving a positive spiritual legacy for future generations, similar to the genealogical records of the tribes of Israel?

4. What practical steps can we take to improve our ability to hear and obey God's voice, as suggested by the name Mishma?

5. How do the genealogies in 1 Chronicles connect with the broader account of God's redemptive plan throughout the Bible?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Genesis 46:10
This verse lists the sons of Simeon, providing context for the genealogical records in 1 Chronicles. It shows the continuity of the Simeonite lineage from the time of Jacob's family entering Egypt.

Numbers 26:12-14
This passage provides a census of the Simeonite families during the wilderness period, highlighting the tribe's growth and development.

1 Chronicles 4:24-43
The broader context of this passage provides a detailed account of the descendants of Simeon, emphasizing their role and inheritance in the land of Israel.