1 Chronicles 15:13

It was because you Levites were not with us the first time that the LORD our God burst forth in anger against us. For we did not consult Him about the proper order."

Study Bible

For this reason
This phrase sets the stage for understanding the cause-and-effect relationship in the narrative. It emphasizes accountability and the importance of following divine instructions. In the Hebrew context, it underscores the necessity of obedience to God's commands, which is a recurring theme throughout the Old Testament.

because you did not carry it the first time
The "it" refers to the Ark of the Covenant, a sacred symbol of God's presence among His people. The Hebrew word for "carry" (נָשָׂא, nasa) implies a reverent and prescribed method of transport. Historically, the Ark was to be carried by the Levites using poles, as detailed in the Law of Moses (Exodus 25:14). The failure to do so the first time resulted in dire consequences, highlighting the importance of adhering to God's specific instructions.

the LORD our God broke out against us
This phrase reflects the holiness and justice of God. The Hebrew word for "broke out" (פָּרַץ, parats) conveys a sudden and forceful action, illustrating God's response to disobedience. This serves as a reminder of the seriousness of approaching God with the respect and reverence He commands, as seen in the incident with Uzzah (1 Chronicles 13:9-10).

for we did not consult Him
Consulting God, or seeking His guidance, is a fundamental principle in the life of faith. The Hebrew root for "consult" (דָּרַשׁ, darash) implies an earnest seeking or inquiring of the Lord. This highlights the necessity of prayer and seeking God's will in all matters, a practice that is central to a life of obedience and devotion.

about the proper order
The "proper order" refers to the divinely ordained procedures for handling sacred objects. The Hebrew word for "order" (מִשְׁפָּט, mishpat) can also mean judgment or ordinance, indicating a structured and lawful approach. This underscores the importance of following God's commandments precisely, as they are designed for the well-being and holiness of His people.

Persons / Places / Events

1. David
The King of Israel who sought to bring the Ark of the Covenant to Jerusalem. His initial attempt failed due to not following God's prescribed method.

2. The Ark of the Covenant
A sacred chest that held the tablets of the Ten Commandments, representing God's presence and covenant with Israel.

3. Uzzah
A man who died when he touched the Ark during the first attempt to transport it, highlighting the importance of following God's instructions.

4. Levites
The tribe chosen by God to carry the Ark. Their role was crucial in the proper handling and transportation of the Ark.

5. Jerusalem
The city where David intended to bring the Ark, establishing it as the religious and political center of Israel.

Teaching Points

The Importance of Obedience
God's instructions are not arbitrary; they are given for our protection and blessing. David's initial failure to transport the Ark correctly serves as a reminder of the necessity of obedience to God's Word.

Consulting God in All Matters
David's acknowledgment of not consulting God highlights the importance of seeking divine guidance in all aspects of life, especially in matters of worship and service.

Reverence for the Holy
The incident with Uzzah underscores the need for reverence and respect for the things of God. We must approach God with the honor and respect He deserves.

Learning from Past Mistakes
David's correction of his previous error shows the value of learning from past mistakes and making necessary changes to align with God's will.

Role of Spiritual Leadership
The Levites' role in carrying the Ark illustrates the importance of spiritual leadership and the responsibility leaders have in guiding others according to God's commands.

Bible Study Questions

1. What lessons can we learn from David's initial failure to transport the Ark, and how can we apply these lessons to our own lives?

2. How does the incident with Uzzah challenge our understanding of God's holiness and our approach to worship?

3. In what ways can we ensure that we are consulting God in our decisions and actions, both individually and as a community?

4. How can spiritual leaders today take inspiration from the Levites' role in this passage to guide their congregations?

5. Reflect on a time when you learned from a past mistake. How did that experience help you grow in your faith and obedience to God?

Connections to Other Scriptures

2 Samuel 6
This chapter provides a parallel account of the transportation of the Ark and the incident with Uzzah, emphasizing the need for reverence and obedience to God's commands.

Exodus 25:14
This verse outlines the specific instructions given by God for carrying the Ark, which were initially ignored by David and his men.

Numbers 4:15
Details the duties of the Levites in handling the holy objects, underscoring the importance of following divine instructions.