The Spirit of Bondage and the Spirit of Adoption
Romans 8:15
For you have not received the spirit of bondage again to fear; but you have received the Spirit of adoption, whereby we cry, Abba…


I. WHAT IS "THE SPIRIT OF BONDAGE"?

1. There are many of you who love money, pleasure, vanity, sin. And yet there are times when you tear yourselves away to say your prayers — to come to church; to read a chapter in the Bible; but whilst engaged in these exercises you long for them to be over. But why do them at all? "Because it is our duty. We know these things must be attended to; if we neglect them we shall go to hell." Then, I need not describe to you "the spirit of bondage" — you feel it.

2. But perhaps "the spirit of bondage" is still more strikingly displayed in those who are just awakened to a sense of their sins. And what does the poor trembling sinner do to mend his case? Labours with all his might to make himself acceptable to God; multiplies his prayers and duties; resolves to mortify his sins. And yet, alas! he goes about feeling that he has undertaken a work which is far beyond his strength. And why has the Lord so ordered it? Evidently to teach the humbling lesson of man's utter inability to save or sanctify himself (see Galatians 3:23, 24).

II. WHAT IS THE "SPIRIT OF ADOPTION"?

1. Adoption is an act whereby one person takes another into his family, calls him his son, and treats him as such. Thus Moses was the adopted son of Pharaoh's daughter, and Esther was the adopted daughter of Mordecai. Adoption, then, in a spiritual sense, is that act of grace whereby God chooses into the dear relation of His children every true believer in His Son. The very term implies that they were by nature not His children. No; they were strangers and enemies when He took them in.

2. But a man who adopts a stranger for his child cannot bestow on him a spirit suitable to that relationship. He may give him a son's portion, but he cannot give him a son's feelings. Now this is what the Lord does. He gives them "the Spirit of adoption." He puts into them, by His grace, a fitness for their glorious relationship. They not only are the Lord's children, but they feel as such (ver. 16). Their former terrors drop away, for they view God now as their reconciled Father in Christ, and the uneasiness they felt at their inability to satisfy His law is now changed into a delightful confidence in the satisfaction which His Son hath wrought for them. And in consequence of all His love to them they love Him. They are followers — imitators — of God as dear children. "His commandments are not grievous to them," for they have now both the power and the will to follow them.

3. "Father" is the first word the infant lisps; and how continually it is running to its parent with that word upon its tongue. In beautiful allusion to this the child of God is represented as crying to his heavenly Parent, "Abba! Father!"

(A. Roberts, M.A.)



Parallel Verses
KJV: For ye have not received the spirit of bondage again to fear; but ye have received the Spirit of adoption, whereby we cry, Abba, Father.

WEB: For you didn't receive the spirit of bondage again to fear, but you received the Spirit of adoption, by whom we cry, "Abba! Father!"




The Spirit of Bondage and of Adoption
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