NASB Lexicon
KJV Lexicon και conjunctionkai  kahee: and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words ος relative pronoun - nominative singular masculine hos  hos: the relatively (sometimes demonstrative) pronoun, who, which, what, that -- one, (an-, the) other, some, that, what, which, who(-m, -se), etc. εαν conditional ean  eh-an': before, but, except, (and) if, (if) so, (what-, whither-)soever, though, when (-soever), whether (or), to whom, (who-)so(-ever). ομοση verb - aorist active subjunctive - third person singular omnuo  om-noo'-o: to swear, i.e. take (or declare on) oath -- swear. εν preposition en  en: in, at, (up-)on, by, etc. τω definite article - dative singular neuter ho  ho: the definite article; the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom) -- the, this, that, one, he, she, it, etc. θυσιαστηριω noun - dative singular neuter thusiasterion  thoo-see-as-tay'-ree-on: a place of sacrifice, i.e. an altar (special or genitive case, literal or figurative) -- altar. ουδεν adjective - nominative singular neuter oudeis oo-dice': not even one (man, woman or thing), i.e. none, nobody, nothing -- any (man), aught, man, neither any (thing), never (man), no (man), none (+ of these things), not (any, at all, -thing), nought. εστιν verb - present indicative - third person singular esti  es-tee':  he (she or it) is; also (with neuter plural) they are ος relative pronoun - nominative singular masculine hos  hos: the relatively (sometimes demonstrative) pronoun, who, which, what, that -- one, (an-, the) other, some, that, what, which, who(-m, -se), etc. δ conjunction de  deh: but, and, etc. -- also, and, but, moreover, now (often unexpressed in English). αν particle an  an: denoting a supposition, wish, possibility or uncertainty ομοση verb - aorist active subjunctive - third person singular omnuo  om-noo'-o: to swear, i.e. take (or declare on) oath -- swear. εν preposition en  en: in, at, (up-)on, by, etc. τω definite article - dative singular neuter ho  ho: the definite article; the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom) -- the, this, that, one, he, she, it, etc. δωρω noun - dative singular neuter doron  do'-ron: specially, a sacrifice -- gift, offering. τω definite article - dative singular neuter ho  ho: the definite article; the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom) -- the, this, that, one, he, she, it, etc. επανω adverb epano  ep-an'-o: up above, i.e. over or on (of place, amount, rank, etc.) -- above, more than, (up-)on, over. αυτου personal pronoun - genitive singular neuter autos  ow-tos': the reflexive pronoun self, used of the third person , and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons οφειλει verb - present active indicative - third person singular opheilo  of-i'-lo: to owe (pecuniarily); figuratively, to be under obligation (ought, must, should); morally, to fail in duty Parallel Verses New American Standard Bible "And, 'Whoever swears by the altar, that is nothing, but whoever swears by the offering on it, he is obligated.' King James Bible And, Whosoever shall swear by the altar, it is nothing; but whosoever sweareth by the gift that is upon it, he is guilty. Holman Christian Standard Bible Also, Whoever takes an oath by the altar, it means nothing. But whoever takes an oath by the gift that is on it is bound by his oath.' International Standard Version Again you say, 'Whoever swears an oath by the altar is excused, but whoever swears by the gift that is on it must keep his oath.' NET Bible And, 'Whoever swears by the altar is bound by nothing. But if anyone swears by the gift on it he is bound by the oath.' Aramaic Bible in Plain English And,'Whoever swears by the altar, it is nothing',but 'Whoever swears by the offering upon it, he is liable.' GOD'S WORD® Translation Again you say, 'To swear an oath by the altar doesn't mean a thing. But to swear an oath by the gift on the altar means a person must keep his oath.' King James 2000 Bible And, Whosoever shall swear by the altar, it is nothing; but whosoever swears by the gift that is upon it, he is bound. Links Matthew 23:18Matthew 23:18 NIV Matthew 23:18 NLT Matthew 23:18 ESV Matthew 23:18 NASB Matthew 23:18 KJV |