Luke 18:23
NASB Lexicon
NASB ©GreekStrong'sOrigin
But when he had heardἀκούσας
(akousas)
191: to hear, listenfrom a prim. word mean. hearing
these things, 
 
3778: thisprobably from a redupl. of ho,, used as a demonstrative pronoun
he becameἐγενήθη
(egenēthē)
1096: to come into being, to happen, to becomefrom a prim. root gen-
very sad,περίλυπος
(perilupos)
4036: very sadfrom peri and lupé
for he was extremelyσφόδρα
(sphodra)
4970: very muchadverb from sphodros (excessive, violent)
rich.πλούσιος
(plousios)
4145: wealthyfrom ploutos


















KJV Lexicon
ο  definite article - nominative singular masculine
ho  ho:  the definite article; the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom) -- the, this, that, one, he, she, it, etc.
δε  conjunction
de  deh:  but, and, etc. -- also, and, but, moreover, now (often unexpressed in English).
ακουσας  verb - aorist active participle - nominative singular masculine
akouo  ak-oo'-o:  to hear (in various senses) -- give (in the) audience (of), come (to the ears), (shall) hear(-er, -ken), be noised, be reported, understand.
ταυτα  demonstrative pronoun - accusative plural neuter
tauta  tow'-tah:  these things -- + afterward, follow, + hereafter, him, the same, so, such, that, then, these, they, this, those, thus.
περιλυπος  adjective - nominative singular masculine
perilupos  per-il'-oo-pos:  grieved all around, i.e. intensely sad -- exceeding (very) sorry(-owful).
εγενετο  verb - second aorist middle deponent indicative - third person singular
ginomai  ghin'-om-ahee:  to cause to be (gen-erate), i.e. (reflexively) to become (come into being), used with great latitude (literal, figurative, intensive, etc.)
ην  verb - imperfect indicative - third person singular
en  ane:  I (thou, etc.) was (wast or were) -- + agree, be, have (+ charge of), hold, use, was(-t), were.
γαρ  conjunction
gar  gar:  assigning a reason (used in argument, explanation or intensification; often with other particles)
πλουσιος  adjective - nominative singular masculine
plousios  ploo'-see-os:  wealthy; figuratively, abounding with -- rich.
σφοδρα  adverb
sphodra  sfod'-rah:  vehemently, i.e. in a high degree, much -- exceeding(-ly), greatly, sore, very.
Parallel Verses
New American Standard Bible
But when he had heard these things, he became very sad, for he was extremely rich.

King James Bible
And when he heard this, he was very sorrowful: for he was very rich.

Holman Christian Standard Bible
After he heard this, he became extremely sad, because he was very rich.

International Standard Version
But when the official heard this he became sad, because he was very rich.

NET Bible
But when the man heard this he became very sad, for he was extremely wealthy.

Aramaic Bible in Plain English
But when he heard these things, it grieved him, for he was very rich.

GOD'S WORD® Translation
When the official heard this, he became sad, because he was very rich.

King James 2000 Bible
And when he heard this, he was very sorrowful: for he was very rich.
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