Hosea 4:13
NASB Lexicon
NASB ©HebrewStrong'sOrigin
They offer sacrificesיְזַבֵּ֗חוּ
(ye·zab·be·chu)
2076: to slaughter for sacrificea prim. root
on the topsרָאשֵׁ֨י
(ra·shei)
7218: heada prim. root
of the mountainsהֶהָרִ֜ים
(he·ha·rim)
2022: mountain, hill, hill countryof uncertain derivation
And burn incenseיְקַטֵּ֔רוּ
(ye·kat·te·ru,)
6999: to make sacrifices smokedenominative verb from qetoreth
on the hills,הַגְּבָעֹות֙
(hag·ge·va·'o·vt)
1389: a hillfem. from the same as Geba
Underתַּ֣חַת
(ta·chat)
8478: underneath, below, instead ofa prim. root
oak,אַלֹּ֧ון
(al·lo·vn)
437: an oakfrom the same as allah
poplarוְלִבְנֶ֛ה
(ve·liv·neh)
3839: poplarfrom laben
and terebinth,וְאֵלָ֖ה
(ve·'e·lah)
424: a terebinthfem. of ayil
Becauseכִּ֣י
(ki)
3588: that, for, whena prim. conjunction
their shadeצִלָּ֑הּ
(tzil·lah;)
6738: a shadowfrom tsalal
is pleasant.טֹ֣וב
(to·vv)
2896a: pleasant, agreeable, goodfrom tob
Thereforeעַל־
(al-)
5921: upon, above, overfrom alah
your daughtersבְּנֹ֣ותֵיכֶ֔ם
(be·no·v·tei·chem,)
1323: daughterfrom ben
play the harlotתִּזְנֶ֙ינָה֙
(tiz·nei·nah)
2181: to commit fornication, be a harlota prim. root
And your bridesוְכַלֹּותֵיכֶ֖ם
(ve·chal·lo·v·tei·chem)
3618: daughter-in-law, bridefrom an unused word
commit adultery.תְּנָאַֽפְנָה׃
(te·na·'af·nah.)
5003: to commit adulterya prim. root


















KJV Lexicon
They sacrifice
zabach  (zaw-bakh')
to slaughter an animal (usually in sacrifice) -- kill, offer, (do) sacrifice, slay.
upon the tops
ro'sh  (roshe)
the head (as most easily shaken), whether literal or figurative (in many applications, of place, time, rank, itc.)
of the mountains
har  (har)
a mountain or range of hills (sometimes used figuratively) -- hill (country), mount(-ain), promotion.
and burn incense
qatar  (kaw-tar')
to smoke, i.e. turn into fragrance by fire (especially as an act of worship) -- burn (incense, sacrifice) (upon), (altar for) incense, kindle, offer (incense, a sacrifice).
upon the hills
gib`ah  (ghib-aw')
a hillock -- hill, little hill.
under oaks
'allown  (al-lone')
oak.
and poplars
libneh  (lib-neh')
some sort of whitish tree, perhaps the storax -- poplar.
and elms
'elah  (ay-law')
an oak or other strong tree -- elm, oak, teil-tree.
because the shadow
tsel  (tsale)
shade, whether literal or figurative -- defence, shade(-ow).
thereof is good
towb  (tobe)
good (as an adjective) in the widest sense; used likewise as a noun
therefore your daughters
bath  (bath)
apple (of the eye), branch, company, daughter, first, old, owl, town, village.
shall commit whoredom
zanah  (zaw-naw')
to commit adultery; figuratively, to commit idolatry (the Jewish people being regarded as the spouse of Jehovah)
and your spouses
kallah  (kal-law')
a bride (as if perfect); hence, a son's wife -- bride, daughter-in-law, spouse.
shall commit adultery
na'aph  (naw-af')
to commit adultery; figuratively, to apostatize -- adulterer(-ess), commit(-ing) adultery, woman that breaketh wedlock.
Parallel Verses
New American Standard Bible
They offer sacrifices on the tops of the mountains And burn incense on the hills, Under oak, poplar and terebinth, Because their shade is pleasant. Therefore your daughters play the harlot And your brides commit adultery.

King James Bible
They sacrifice upon the tops of the mountains, and burn incense upon the hills, under oaks and poplars and elms, because the shadow thereof is good: therefore your daughters shall commit whoredom, and your spouses shall commit adultery.

Holman Christian Standard Bible
They sacrifice on the mountaintops, and they burn offerings on the hills, and under oaks, poplars, and terebinths, because their shade is pleasant. And so your daughters act promiscuously and your daughters-in-law commit adultery.

International Standard Version
They offer sacrifices on the mountain tops, burning offerings on the hills, under oaks, poplars, and terebinth trees, since their shade is very good. Therefore your daughters are prostitutes and your daughters-in-law commit adultery.

NET Bible
They sacrifice on the mountaintops, and burn offerings on the hills; they sacrifice under oak, poplar, and terebinth, because their shade is so pleasant. As a result, your daughters have become cult prostitutes, and your daughters-in-law commit adultery!

GOD'S WORD® Translation
They offer sacrifices on mountaintops, and they burn incense on the hills under oaks, poplars, and other trees. They think that these trees provide good shade. "That is why your daughters become prostitutes, and your daughters-in-law commit adultery.

King James 2000 Bible
They sacrifice upon the tops of the mountains, and burn incense upon the hills, under oaks and poplars and elms, because its shadow is good: therefore your daughters shall commit harlotry, and your spouses shall commit adultery.
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