Esther 3:15
NASB Lexicon
NASB ©HebrewStrong'sOrigin
The couriersהָֽרָצִ֞ים
(ha·ra·tzim)
7323: to runa prim. root
wentיָצְא֤וּ
(ya·tze·'u)
3318: to go or come outa prim. root
out impelledדְחוּפִים֙
(de·chu·fim)
1765: to drive, hastena prim. root
by the king'sהַמֶּ֔לֶךְ
(ham·me·lech,)
4428: kingfrom an unused word
commandבִּדְבַ֣ר
(bid·var)
1697: speech, wordfrom dabar
while the decreeוְהַדָּ֥ת
(ve·had·dat)
1881: decree, lawof foreign origin
was issuedנִתְּנָ֖ה
(nit·te·nah)
5414: to give, put, seta prim. root
at the citadelהַבִּירָ֑ה
(hab·bi·rah;)
1002: a castle, palaceof foreign origin
in Susa;בְּשׁוּשַׁ֣ן
(be·shu·shan)
7800: residence of Pers. kingsfrom the same as shushan
and while the kingוְהַמֶּ֤לֶךְ
(ve·ham·me·lech)
4428: kingfrom an unused word
and Hamanוְהָמָן֙
(ve·ha·man)
2001b: a Pers. leader serving under Ahasuerusof foreign origin
sat downיָשְׁב֣וּ
(ya·she·vu)
3427: to sit, remain, dwella prim. root
to drink,לִשְׁתֹּ֔ות
(lish·to·vt,)
8354: to drinka prim. root
the cityוְהָעִ֥יר
(ve·ha·'ir)
5892b: city, townof uncertain derivation
of Susaשׁוּשָׁ֖ן
(shu·shan)
7800: residence of Pers. kingsfrom the same as shushan
was in confusion.נָבֹֽוכָה׃
(na·vo·v·chah.)
943: to perplex, confusea prim. root


















KJV Lexicon
The posts
ruwts  (roots)
to run (for whatever reason, especially to rush) -- break down, divide speedily, footman, guard, bring hastily, (make) run (away, through), post.
went out
yatsa'  (yaw-tsaw')
to go (causatively, bring) out, in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively, direct and proxim.
being hastened
dachaph  (daw-khaf')
to urge, i.e. hasten -- (be) haste(-ned), pressed on.
by the king's
melek  (meh'-lek)
a king -- king, royal.
commandment
dabar  (daw-baw')
a word; by implication, a matter (as spoken of) or thing; adverbially, a cause
and the decree
dath  (dawth)
a royal edict or statute -- commandment, commission, decree, law, manner.
was given
nathan  (naw-than')
to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.)
in Shushan
Shuwshan  (shoo-shan')
Shushan, a place in Persia -- Shushan.
the palace
biyrah  (bee-raw')
a castle or palace -- palace.
And the king
melek  (meh'-lek)
a king -- king, royal.
and Haman
Haman  (haw-mawn')
Haman, a Persian vizier -- Haman.
sat down
yashab  (yaw-shab')
to sit down (specifically as judge. in ambush, in quiet); by implication, to dwell, to remain; causatively, to settle, to marry
to drink
shathah  (shaw-thaw')
to imbibe -- assuredly, banquet, certainly, drink(-er, -ing), drunk (-ard), surely.
but the city
`iyr  (eer)
or (in the plural) par {awr}; or ayar (Judges 10:4) {aw-yar'}; a city (a place guarded by waking or a watch) in the widest sense (even of a mere encampment or post) -- Ai (from margin), city, court (from margin), town.
Shushan
Shuwshan  (shoo-shan')
Shushan, a place in Persia -- Shushan.
was perplexed
buwk  (book)
to involve -- be entangled, (perplexed).
Parallel Verses
New American Standard Bible
The couriers went out impelled by the king's command while the decree was issued at the citadel in Susa; and while the king and Haman sat down to drink, the city of Susa was in confusion.

King James Bible
The posts went out, being hastened by the king's commandment, and the decree was given in Shushan the palace. And the king and Haman sat down to drink; but the city Shushan was perplexed.

Holman Christian Standard Bible
The couriers left, spurred on by royal command, and the law was issued in the fortress of Susa. The king and Haman sat down to drink, while the city of Susa was in confusion.

International Standard Version
The couriers went out, urged on by the king's command, and the edict was issued in Susa the capital. The king and Haman sat down to drink, while the city of Susa was thrown into confusion.

NET Bible
The messengers scurried forth with the king's order. The edict was issued in Susa the citadel. While the king and Haman sat down to drink, the city of Susa was in an uproar!

GOD'S WORD® Translation
The messengers hurried out as the king told them. The decree was also issued at the fortress of Susa. So the king and Haman sat down to drink a toast, but the city of Susa was in turmoil.

King James 2000 Bible
The couriers went out, being hastened by the king's commandment, and the decree was given in Shushan the citadel. And the king and Haman sat down to drink; but the city Shushan was perplexed.
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