2 Samuel 10:18
NASB Lexicon
NASB ©HebrewStrong'sOrigin
But the Arameansאֲרָם֮
(a·ram)
758: Syria and its inhab., also the names of a son of Shem, a grandson of Nahor, and an Isr.of uncertain derivation
fledוַיָּ֣נָס
(vai·ya·nas)
5127: to flee, escapea prim. root
before 
 
4480: froma prim. preposition
Israel,יִשְׂרָאֵל֒
(yis·ra·'el)
3478: "God strives," another name of Jacob and his desc.from sarah and el
and Davidדָּוִ֜ד
(da·vid)
1732: perhaps "beloved one," a son of Jessefrom the same as dod
killedוַיַּהֲרֹ֨ג
(vai·ya·ha·rog)
2026: to kill, slaya prim. root
700שְׁבַ֤ע
(she·va)
7651: sevena prim. card. number
charioteersרֶ֔כֶב
(re·chev,)
7393: chariotry, chariot, millstonefrom rakab
of the Arameansמֵאֲרָ֗ם
(me·'a·ram)
758: Syria and its inhab., also the names of a son of Shem, a grandson of Nahor, and an Isr.of uncertain derivation
and 40,000וְאַרְבָּעִ֥ים
(ve·'ar·ba·'im)
705: fortyfrom the same as arba
horsemenפָּרָשִׁ֑ים
(pa·ra·shim;)
6571b: horsemanfrom the same as parash
and struck downהִכָּ֖ה
(hik·kah)
5221: to smitea prim. root
Shobachשֹׁובַ֧ךְ
(sho·v·vach)
7731: an Aramean (Syrian) general, the same as NH7780of uncertain derivation
the commanderשַׂר־
(sar-)
8269: chieftain, chief, ruler, official, captain, princefrom an unused word
of their army,צְבָאֹ֛ו
(tze·va·'ov)
6635: army, war, warfarefrom tsaba
and he diedוַיָּ֥מָת
(vai·ya·mat)
4191: to diea prim. root
there.שָֽׁם׃
(sham.)
8033: there, thithera prim. adverb


















KJV Lexicon
And the Syrians
'Aram  (arawm')
the highland; Aram or Syria, and its inhabitants; also the name of the son of Shem, a grandson of Nahor, and of an Israelite -- Aram, Mesopotamia, Syria, Syrians.
fled
nuwc  (noos)
to flit, i.e. vanish away (subside, escape; causatively, chase, impel, deliver)
before
paniym  (paw-neem')
the face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and figuratively); also (with prepositional prefix) as a preposition (before, etc.)
Israel
Yisra'el  (yis-raw-ale')
he will rule as God; Jisrael, a symbolical name of Jacob; also (typically) of his posterity: --Israel.
and David
David  (daw-veed')
loving; David, the youngest son of Jesse -- David.
slew
harag  (haw-rag')
to smite with deadly intent -- destroy, out of hand, kill, murder(-er), put to (death), make (slaughter), slay(-er), surely.
the men of seven
sheba`  (sheh'-bah)
a primitive cardinal number; seven (as the sacred full one); also (adverbially) seven times; by implication, a week; by extension, an indefinite number
hundred
me'ah  (may-aw')
a primitive numeral; a hundred; also as a multiplicative and a fraction -- hundred(-fold), -th), + sixscore.
chariots
rekeb  (reh'-keb)
a vehicle; by implication, a team; by extension, cavalry; by analogy a rider, i.e. the upper millstone -- chariot, (upper) millstone, multitude (from the margin), wagon.
of the Syrians
'Aram  (arawm')
the highland; Aram or Syria, and its inhabitants; also the name of the son of Shem, a grandson of Nahor, and of an Israelite -- Aram, Mesopotamia, Syria, Syrians.
and forty
'arba`iym  (ar-baw-eem')
forty -- forty.
thousand
'eleph  (eh'-lef)
hence (the ox's head being the first letter of the alphabet, and this eventually used as a numeral) a thousand -- thousand.
horsemen
parash  (paw-rawsh')
a steed; also (by implication) a driver (in a chariot), i.e. (collectively) cavalry -- horseman.
and smote
nakah  (naw-kaw')
to strike (lightly or severely, literally or figuratively)
Shobach
Showbak  (sho-bawk')
Shobak, a Syrian -- Shobach.
the captain
sar  (sar)
a head person (of any rank or class) -- captain (that had rule), chief (captain), general, governor, keeper, lord, (-task-)master, prince(-ipal), ruler, steward.
of their host
tsaba'  (tsaw-baw')
a mass of persons (or figuratively, things), especially reg. organized for war (an army); by implication, a campaign, literally or figuratively (specifically, hardship, worship)
who died
muwth  (mooth)
causatively, to kill
there
Parallel Verses
New American Standard Bible
But the Arameans fled before Israel, and David killed 700 charioteers of the Arameans and 40,000 horsemen and struck down Shobach the commander of their army, and he died there.

King James Bible
And the Syrians fled before Israel; and David slew the men of seven hundred chariots of the Syrians, and forty thousand horsemen, and smote Shobach the captain of their host, who died there.

Holman Christian Standard Bible
But the Arameans fled before Israel, and David killed 700 of their charioteers and 40,000 foot soldiers. He also struck down Shobach commander of their army, who died there.

International Standard Version
But the Arameans retreated from Israel, and David's forces killed 700 of their charioteers, 40,000 soldiers, and mortally wounded Shobach, the commander of their army. As a result, Shobach died there.

NET Bible
The Arameans fled before Israel. David killed 700 Aramean charioteers and 40,000 foot soldiers. He also struck down Shobach, the general in command of the army, who died there.

GOD'S WORD® Translation
The Arameans fled from Israel, and David killed 700 chariot drivers and 40,000 horsemen. David struck Shobach dead.

King James 2000 Bible
And the Syrians fled before Israel; and David slew the men of seven hundred chariots of the Syrians, and forty thousand horsemen, and struck Shobach the captain of their army, who died there.
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