7580. shaag
Lexicon
shaag: To roar, to cry aloud

Original Word: שָׁאַג
Part of Speech: Verb
Transliteration: sha'ag
Pronunciation: shah-ag
Phonetic Spelling: (shaw-ag')
Definition: To roar, to cry aloud
Meaning: to rumble, moan

Strong's Exhaustive Concordance
mightily, roar

A primitive root; to rumble or moan -- X mightily, roar.

NAS Exhaustive Concordance
Word Origin
a prim. root
Definition
to roar
NASB Translation
groan (1), roar (6), roar mightily (1), roared (3), roaring (4), roars (4).

Brown-Driver-Briggs
שָׁאַג verb roar (Late Hebrew id.; Arabic low, bleat, Frey); —

Qal Perfect3masculine singular ׳וְשׁ Isaiah 5:29 Kt consecutive (> Qr יִשְׁאַג), שָׁאָ֖ג Amos 3:8, etc.; Imperfect3masculine singular יִשְׁאַג Amos 3:4 +, etc.; Infinitive absolute שָׁאֹג Jeremiah 25:30; Participle שֹׁאֵג Judges 14:5; Psalm 22:14, שׁוֺאֵג Ezekiel 22:25, שֹׁאֲגִים Zephaniah 3:3; Psalm 104:21; —

1 roar, of lion Judges 14:5 (with לִקְרָאתוֺ), Amos 3:4,8; Psalm 104:21 (with ל of prey), figurative of invaders and foes Jeremiah 2:15 (with עַל person) Psalm 22:14, compare Psalm 74:4, simile Isaiah 5:29; Jeremiah 51:38; figurative of rapacious rulers Zephaniah 3:3; Ezekiel 22:25 (read נְשִׂיאֶיהָ for נְבִיאֶתהָ ᵐ5 and modern); of ׳י (like lion) calling scattered Israel Hosea 11:10 (twice in verse) (on text of see see Now); of ׳י roaring in thunder Jeremiah 25:30a = Amos 1:2 = Joel 3:16, also Jeremiah 25:30 (שָׁאֹג יִשְׁאַג, followed by עַלנָֿוֵהוּ); compare יִשְׁאַגקֿוֺל Job 37:4 ("" יַרְעֵם).

2 of human cry in distress Psalm 38:9 (with מִן causative).

Topical Lexicon
Word Origin: A primitive root

Corresponding Greek / Hebrew Entries: G349: ἀνακράζω (anakrazo) • to cry out, shout
G994: βρυχάομαι (bruchaomai) • to roar
G1825: ἐπιβοάω (epiboaō) • to call out, cry out
G2044: ἐπιστέφω (epistephō) • to crown, to encircle
G5350: φθέγγομαι (phthengomai) • to utter, speak
G5537: χρηματίζω (chrēmatizō) • to warn, to instruct
G5612: ὑψόω (hypsōō) • to lift up, exalt

These Greek terms capture various aspects of vocal expression, from roaring and crying out to speaking and instructing, reflecting the diverse applications of שָׁאַג in the Hebrew text.

Usage: The verb שָׁאַג (sha'ag) is used in the Hebrew Bible to describe a loud, often deep sound, akin to roaring or moaning. It is frequently used to depict the roaring of a lion or the tumultuous sound of the sea, as well as the moaning of individuals in distress.

Context: • The verb שָׁאַג (sha'ag) appears in various contexts within the Hebrew Scriptures, often conveying a sense of power, intensity, or deep emotion. It is used to describe the roaring of a lion, which is a common biblical metaphor for strength and ferocity. For example, in Amos 3:8, the prophet declares, "The lion has roared—who will not fear? The Lord GOD has spoken—who will not prophesy?" (BSB). This usage underscores the awe and fear inspired by both the lion's roar and God's voice.
• Additionally, שָׁאַג is used to describe the sound of the sea in its tumult, as seen in Jeremiah 6:23, where the prophet speaks of an approaching army: "They grasp the bow and spear; they are cruel and merciless. Their voice roars like the sea, and they ride on horses, lined up like men in formation against you, O Daughter of Zion." (BSB). Here, the roaring of the sea symbolizes overwhelming power and impending doom.
• The term also captures the moaning of individuals in distress, reflecting deep emotional turmoil or suffering. In Job 3:24, Job laments, "For my sighing comes before my bread, and my groanings are poured out like water." (BSB). The use of שָׁאַג in this context highlights the intensity of Job's anguish.
• Overall, שָׁאַג conveys a sense of profound sound, whether it be the majestic roar of a lion, the chaotic rumble of the sea, or the heartfelt moan of a suffering soul.

Forms and Transliterations
אגתי הֲיִשְׁאַ֤ג הישאג וְשֹׁאֵֽג׃ ושאג׃ יִשְׁאֲג֣וּ יִשְׁאַ֔ג יִשְׁאַג֙ יִשְׁאַג־ יִשְׁאָ֑ג יִשְׁאָ֑גוּ יִשְׁאָ֔ג יִשְׁאָ֗ג יִשְׁאָג֙ יִשְׁאַ֨ג ישאג ישאג־ ישאגו שָׁ֝אַ֗גְתִּי שָׁאֲג֣וּ שָׁאָ֖ג שָׁאֹ֤ג שֹֽׁאֲגִ֑ים שֹׁאֲגִ֣ים שֹׁאֵ֖ג שׁוֹאֵ֖ג שאג שאגו שאגים שואג ’aḡ·tî ’aḡtî Agti hă·yiš·’aḡ hăyiš’aḡ hayishAg šā’āḡ šā’ăḡū šā’ōḡ šā·’ă·ḡū šā·’āḡ šā·’ōḡ shaAg shaaGu shaOg shoaGim shoEg šō’ăḡîm šō’êḡ šō·’ă·ḡîm šō·’êḡ šō·w·’êḡ šōw’êḡ veshoEg wə·šō·’êḡ wəšō’êḡ yiš’aḡ yiš’āḡ yiš’aḡ- yiš’ăḡū yiš’āḡū yiš·’ă·ḡū yiš·’ā·ḡū yiš·’aḡ yiš·’āḡ yiš·’aḡ- yishag yishaGu
Links
Interlinear GreekInterlinear HebrewStrong's NumbersEnglishman's Greek ConcordanceEnglishman's Hebrew ConcordanceParallel Texts
Englishman's Concordance
Judges 14:5
HEB: כְּפִ֣יר אֲרָי֔וֹת שֹׁאֵ֖ג לִקְרָאתֽוֹ׃
NAS: lion [came] roaring toward
KJV: lion roared against
INT: A young lion roaring against

Job 37:4
HEB: אַחֲרָ֤יו ׀ יִשְׁאַג־ ק֗וֹל יַ֭רְעֵם
NAS: it, a voice roars; He thunders
KJV: it a voice roareth: he thundereth
INT: After roars A voice thunders

Psalm 22:13
HEB: אַ֝רְיֵ֗ה טֹרֵ֥ף וְשֹׁאֵֽג׃
NAS: at me, As a ravening and a roaring lion.
KJV: [as] a ravening and a roaring lion.
INT: lion A ravening roaring

Psalm 38:8
HEB: עַד־ מְאֹ֑ד שָׁ֝אַ֗גְתִּי מִֽנַּהֲמַ֥ת לִבִּֽי׃
NAS: crushed; I groan because
KJV: broken: I have roared by reason of the disquietness
INT: against and badly groan of the agitation of my heart

Psalm 74:4
HEB: שָׁאֲג֣וּ צֹ֭רְרֶיךָ בְּקֶ֣רֶב
NAS: Your adversaries have roared in the midst
KJV: Thine enemies roar in the midst
INT: have roared your adversaries the midst

Psalm 104:21
HEB: הַ֭כְּפִירִים שֹׁאֲגִ֣ים לַטָּ֑רֶף וּלְבַקֵּ֖שׁ
NAS: The young lions roar after their prey
KJV: The young lions roar after their prey,
INT: the young roar their prey and seek

Isaiah 5:29
HEB: [וְשָׁאַג כ] (יִשְׁאַ֨ג ק) כַּכְּפִירִ֤ים
NAS: is like a lioness, and it roars like young lions;
KJV: [shall be] like a lion, they shall roar like young lions:
INT: roaring A lioness mightily young growls

Jeremiah 2:15
HEB: עָלָיו֙ יִשְׁאֲג֣וּ כְפִרִ֔ים נָתְנ֖וּ
NAS: The young lions have roared at him, They have roared
KJV: The young lions roared upon him, [and] yelled,
INT: and have roared the young add

Jeremiah 25:30
HEB: יְהוָ֞ה מִמָּר֤וֹם יִשְׁאָג֙ וּמִמְּע֤וֹן קָדְשׁוֹ֙
NAS: to them, 'The LORD will roar from on high
KJV: unto them, The LORD shall roar from on high,
INT: the LORD high will roar habitation his holy

Jeremiah 25:30
HEB: יִתֵּ֣ן קוֹל֔וֹ שָׁאֹ֤ג יִשְׁאַג֙ עַל־
NAS: habitation; He will roar mightily
KJV: habitation; he shall mightily roar
INT: and utter his voice will roar mightily against

Jeremiah 25:30
HEB: קוֹל֔וֹ שָׁאֹ֤ג יִשְׁאַג֙ עַל־ נָוֵ֔הוּ
NAS: He will roar mightily against
KJV: he shall mightily roar upon his habitation;
INT: his voice will roar mightily against his fold

Jeremiah 51:38
HEB: יַחְדָּ֖ו כַּכְּפִרִ֣ים יִשְׁאָ֑גוּ נָעֲר֖וּ כְּגוֹרֵ֥י
NAS: They will roar together
KJV: They shall roar together like lions:
INT: together young will roar will growl cubs

Ezekiel 22:25
HEB: בְּתוֹכָ֔הּ כַּאֲרִ֥י שׁוֹאֵ֖ג טֹ֣רֵֽף טָ֑רֶף
NAS: in her midst like a roaring lion
KJV: in the midst thereof, like a roaring lion
INT: her midst lion A roaring tearing the prey

Hosea 11:10
HEB: יֵלְכ֖וּ כְּאַרְיֵ֣ה יִשְׁאָ֑ג כִּֽי־ ה֣וּא
NAS: the LORD, He will roar like a lion;
KJV: the LORD: he shall roar like a lion:
INT: will walk A lion will roar Indeed He

Hosea 11:10
HEB: כִּֽי־ ה֣וּא יִשְׁאַ֔ג וְיֶחֶרְד֥וּ בָנִ֖ים
NAS: Indeed He will roar And [His] sons
KJV: like a lion: when he shall roar, then the children
INT: Indeed He will roar will come and sons

Joel 3:16
HEB: וַיהוָ֞ה מִצִּיּ֣וֹן יִשְׁאָ֗ג וּמִירוּשָׁלִַ֙ם֙ יִתֵּ֣ן
NAS: The LORD roars from Zion And utters
KJV: The LORD also shall roar out of Zion,
INT: the LORD Zion roars Jerusalem and utters

Amos 1:2
HEB: יְהוָה֙ מִצִּיּ֣וֹן יִשְׁאָ֔ג וּמִירוּשָׁלִַ֖ם יִתֵּ֣ן
NAS: The LORD roars from Zion
KJV: The LORD will roar from Zion,
INT: the LORD Zion roars Jerusalem utters

Amos 3:4
HEB: הֲיִשְׁאַ֤ג אַרְיֵה֙ בַּיַּ֔עַר
NAS: Does a lion roar in the forest
KJV: Will a lion roar in the forest,
INT: roar lion the forest

Amos 3:8
HEB: אַרְיֵ֥ה שָׁאָ֖ג מִ֣י לֹ֣א
NAS: A lion has roared! Who will not fear?
KJV: The lion hath roared, who will not
INT: the lion has roared Who will not

Zephaniah 3:3
HEB: בְקִרְבָּ֔הּ אֲרָי֖וֹת שֹֽׁאֲגִ֑ים שֹׁפְטֶ֙יהָ֙ זְאֵ֣בֵי
NAS: within her are roaring lions,
KJV: within her [are] roaring lions;
INT: within lions her are roaring her judges are wolves

20 Occurrences

Strong's Hebrew 7580
20 Occurrences


’aḡ·tî — 1 Occ.
hă·yiš·’aḡ — 1 Occ.
šā·’āḡ — 1 Occ.
šā·’ă·ḡū — 1 Occ.
šā·’ōḡ — 1 Occ.
šō·’ă·ḡîm — 2 Occ.
šō·’êḡ — 2 Occ.
wə·šō·’êḡ — 1 Occ.
yiš·’aḡ- — 8 Occ.
yiš·’ă·ḡū — 2 Occ.















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