7087. qapha'
Lexicon
qapha': To congeal, to thicken, to curdle

Original Word: קָפָא
Part of Speech: verb
Transliteration: qapha'
Pronunciation: kaw-fah'
Phonetic Spelling: (kaw-faw')
Definition: To congeal, to thicken, to curdle
Meaning: to shrink, thicken

Strong's Exhaustive Concordance
congeal, curdle, dark, settle

A primitive root; to shrink, i.e. Thicken (as unracked wine, curdled milk, clouded sky, frozen water) -- congeal, curdle, dark, settle.

Brown-Driver-Briggs
[קָפָא] verb thicken, condense, congeal (compare Syriac heap up, collect); —

Qal Perfect3plural קָֽפְאוּ תְהֹמֹת Exodus 15:8 (song) the deeps were condensed, became firm walls; Imperfect יקפאון Zechariah 14:6 Kt (i.e. יִקְמָּא֑וּן [possible is also יִקָּפֵא֑וּן

Niph`al]) Thes and others glorious(?) ones [stars] shall contract (dwindle), but read Qr וְמָּאוֺן see following Participle הַקֹּפְאִים עַלאשִׁמְרַיהֶם Zephaniah 1:12 the men who are thickening on their lees (easy-going men, under figure of undisturbed wine).

Hiph`il Imperfect2masculine singular suffix תַּקְמִּיאֵנִי Job 10:10 didst thou not curdle me like cheese (of formation of foetus) ?

Topical Lexicon
Word Origin: A primitive root

Corresponding Greek / Hebrew Entries: The corresponding Greek entry that relates to the concept of thickening or congealing is Strong's Greek Number G4078 • πηγνύω (pēgnymi). This Greek verb similarly conveys the idea of fixing or solidifying, often used in contexts where a liquid becomes firm or set. While the specific contexts and nuances may differ, both קָפָא and πηγνύω share the underlying theme of transformation from a fluid to a more solid state, often in a manner that signifies divine action or intervention.

Usage: The verb קָפָא is used in the context of describing a physical change in state, such as the congealing or thickening of a liquid.

Context: The Hebrew verb קָפָא (qafa') appears in the context of the miraculous events described in the Old Testament. It is primarily used to describe the process of congealing or thickening, often in relation to natural phenomena that are altered by divine intervention. The most notable occurrence of this verb is found in the account of the parting of the Red Sea, where the waters are described as congealing, allowing the Israelites to cross on dry ground.

Exodus 15:8 (BSB): "At the blast of Your nostrils the waters piled up; like a wall the currents stood firm; the depths congealed in the heart of the sea."

In this passage, קָפָא is used to illustrate the miraculous transformation of the sea, emphasizing the power and sovereignty of God over creation. The imagery of the waters congealing serves to highlight the extraordinary nature of the event, as the natural properties of water are supernaturally altered to facilitate the deliverance of God's people.

The use of קָפָא in this context underscores the theme of divine intervention and the fulfillment of God's promises. It reflects the broader biblical narrative of God's ability to control and manipulate the natural world to achieve His purposes, demonstrating His authority and faithfulness.

Forms and Transliterations
הַקֹּֽפְאִים֙ הקפאים וְקִפָּאֹֽון׃ וקפאון׃ קָֽפְא֥וּ קפאו תַּקְפִּיאֵֽנִי׃ תקפיאני׃ hakkofeIm haq·qō·p̄ə·’îm haqqōp̄ə’îm kafeU qā·p̄ə·’ū qāp̄ə’ū takpiEni taq·pî·’ê·nî taqpî’ênî vekippaon wə·qip·pā·’ō·wn wəqippā’ōwn
Links
Interlinear GreekInterlinear HebrewStrong's NumbersEnglishman's Greek ConcordanceEnglishman's Hebrew ConcordanceParallel Texts
Englishman's Concordance
Exodus 15:8
HEB: נֵ֖ד נֹזְלִ֑ים קָֽפְא֥וּ תְהֹמֹ֖ת בְּלֶב־
NAS: The deeps were congealed in the heart
KJV: [and] the depths were congealed in the heart
INT: A heap the flowing were congealed the deeps the heart

Job 10:10
HEB: תַּתִּיכֵ֑נִי וְ֝כַגְּבִנָּ֗ה תַּקְפִּיאֵֽנִי׃
NAS: me out like milk And curdle me like cheese;
KJV: as milk, and curdled me like cheese?
INT: pour cheese and curdle

Zephaniah 1:12
HEB: עַל־ הָאֲנָשִׁ֗ים הַקֹּֽפְאִים֙ עַל־ שִׁמְרֵיהֶ֔ם
NAS: the men Who are stagnant in spirit,
KJV: the men that are settled on their lees:
INT: and the men are stagnant in spirit

Zechariah 14:6
HEB: [יִקְפְּאוּן כ] (וְקִפָּאֹֽון׃ ק)
NAS: light; the luminaries will dwindle.
KJV: shall not be clear, [nor] dark:
INT: light the luminaries congeal

4 Occurrences

Strong's Hebrew 7087
4 Occurrences


haq·qō·p̄ə·’îm — 1 Occ.
qā·p̄ə·’ū — 1 Occ.
taq·pî·’ê·nî — 1 Occ.
wə·qip·pā·’ō·wn — 1 Occ.















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