Strong's Lexicon ammud: Pillar, column, stand Original Word: עַמּוּד Word Origin: Derived from the root עָמַד (amad), meaning "to stand" or "to remain." Corresponding Greek / Hebrew Entries: - G4769: στῦλος (stulos) - used in the New Testament to refer to a pillar or column, often metaphorically as in Galatians 2:9 where James, Cephas, and John are described as "pillars" of the church. Usage: The Hebrew word עַמּוּד ('ammud) primarily refers to a pillar or column. It is used in the Bible to describe physical structures that provide support or serve as a monument. Additionally, it is used metaphorically to describe divine presence, guidance, and protection, as seen in the pillar of cloud and fire that led the Israelites during the Exodus. Cultural and Historical Background: In ancient Near Eastern architecture, pillars were essential structural elements used in buildings, temples, and palaces. They were often made of stone or wood and could be ornately decorated. Pillars also held symbolic significance, representing strength, stability, and the presence of the divine. In the context of the Israelites, the pillar of cloud by day and the pillar of fire by night were manifestations of God's guidance and protection during their journey from Egypt to the Promised Land. NAS Exhaustive Concordance Word Originfrom amad Definition a pillar, column NASB Translation column (1), columns (2), pillar (29), pillars (77), posts (1). Brown-Driver-Briggs עַמּוּד, עַמֻּד110 noun masculine1Kings 7:15 pillar, column; — עַמּוּד absolute 1 Kings 7:15 +, construct Exodus 13:21 +; עַמֻּד absolute Jeremiah 52:21, construct Numbers 14:14; suffix עַמּוּדוֺ2Chronicles 23:13; plural עַמּוּדִים 1 Kings 7:16 +, less often ׳עַמֻּ 1 Kings 7:21 +; construct עַמּוּדֵי Exodus 26:32 +, less often ׳עַמֻּ Exodus 38:17 +; suffix עַמּוּדָיו Exodus 36:38 +, עַמֻּדָיו Exodus 27:10 +, etc.; — 1 pillar, supporting house Judges 16:25,26,29; pillars in tabernacle Exodus 27:10,11,17; Exodus 36:38; Numbers 3:37 27t. Exodus, Numbers (P), + עַמּוּדֵי שִׁטִּים pillars of acacia wood Exodus 26:32,37; Exodus 36:36; pillars in Solomon's palace 1 Kings 7:2,3,6, ׳אוּלָם הָע 1 Kings 7:6, עַמּוּדֵי אֲרָזִים 1 Kings 7:2 pillars of cedar (P); in Ezekiel's temple Ezekiel 42:6 (twice in verse); שֵׁשׁ ׳ע Esther 1:6 (in palace), Songs 5:15 (simile). 2 two bronze pillars — 1 Kings 7:15; 2 Kings 25:13 = Jeremiah 52:17 — before temple 1 Kings 7:15 (twice in verse) + 14 t. 1 Kings 7, + 2 Kings 25:16,17 (twice in verse) = Jeremiah 52:20,21 (twice in verse), Jeremiah 27:19; 1 Chronicles 18:8; 2Chronicles 3:15,17 5t. Chronicles; perhaps one of these was ׳הָע by which king stood in temple 2 Kings 11:14 2Chronicles 23:13; 2 Kings 23:3; > ׳ע here = standing-place, platform Thes and others; two pillars before Ezekiel's temple Ezekiel 40:49. 3 columns, uprights, of silver Songs 3:10 (litter). 4 עָשָׁן ׳ע Judges 20:40 column of smoke: (הֶ)עָנָן ׳ע Exodus 13:21,22 (J) + 6 t. J E, hence Nehemiah 9:12,19; Psalm 99:7; "" (הָ)אֵשׁ ׳ע Exodus 13:21,22 (J), Numbers 14:14 (JE), Nehemiah 9:12,19; קֵשׁ וְעָנָן ׳ע Exodus 14:24 (J), all of the theophanies at time of Exodus. 5. a. בּרזֶל ׳ע Jeremiah 1:18 (figurative of prophet). b. poetic of pillars of earth Job 9:5 + Job 75:4, of heaven Job 26:11. c. of wisdom's house Proverbs 9:1. Strong's Exhaustive Concordance apiece, pillar Or ammud {am-mood'}; from amad; a column (as standing); also a stand, i.e. Platform -- X apiece, pillar. see HEBREW amad Forms and Transliterations בְּעַמּ֣וּד בְּעַמּ֤וּד בְּעַמּ֥וּד בעמוד הָ֨עַמּ֜וּד הָֽעַמֻּדִ֔ים הָֽעַמֻּדִ֖ים הָֽעַמֻּדִ֛ים הָֽעַמּוּדִ֔ים הָֽעַמּוּדִ֖ים הָֽעַמּוּדִ֛ים הָֽעַמּוּדִ֜ים הָֽעַמּוּדִֽים׃ הָֽעַמּוּדִים֙ הָעַמֻּ֣ד הָעַמֻּדִ֑ים הָעַמֻּדִ֛ים הָעַמּ֜וּד הָעַמּ֣וּד הָעַמּ֥וּד הָעַמּוּדִ֑ים הָעַמּוּדִ֔ים הָעַמּוּדִ֖ים הָעַמּוּדִ֣ים ׀ הָעַמּוּדִֽים׃ העמד העמדים העמוד העמודים העמודים׃ וְ֝עַמּוּדֶ֗יהָ וְהָעַמּוּדִ֗ים וְעַמֻּֽדֵיהֶם֙ וְעַמֻּדִ֥ים וְעַמֻּדִים֙ וְעַמֻּדֵ֧י וְעַמֻּדָ֣יו וְעַמֻּדָ֥יו וְעַמּ֣וּדֵי וְעַמּ֥וּד וְעַמּוּדֵי֩ וְעַמּוּדָ֣יו וְעַמּוּדָ֥יו וּבְעַמֻּ֣ד וּבְעַמּ֣וּד וּבְעַמּ֥וּד וּלְעַמּ֥וּד ובעמד ובעמוד והעמודים ולעמוד ועמדי ועמדיהם ועמדיו ועמדים ועמוד ועמודי ועמודיה ועמודיו כְּעַמּוּדֵ֖י כעמודי לַֽעַמּ֥וּד לָֽעַמֻּדִים֮ לָעַמּוּדִ֑ים לעמדים לעמוד לעמודים עַמֻּֽדֵיהֶם֙ עַמֻּדִ֣ים עַמֻּדֵ֥י עַמֻּדֵיהֶ֣ם עַמֻּדֶ֣יהָ עַמֻּדָ֖יו עַמּ֣וּד עַמּ֣וּדֵי עַמּ֤וּד עַמּ֥וּד עַמּ֨וּד עַמּוּד֜וֹ עַמּוּדִ֔ים עַמּוּדִ֣ים עַמּוּדֵ֣י עַמּוּדֵ֨י עַמּוּדֵיהֶ֣ם עַמּוּדֵיהֶ֥ם עַמּוּדֶ֣יהָ עַמּוּדָ֤יו עַמּוּדָֽיו׃ עַמּוּדָיו֙ עמדי עמדיה עמדיהם עמדיו עמדים עמוד עמודו עמודי עמודיה עמודיהם עמודיו עמודיו׃ עמודים ‘am·mu·ḏāw ‘am·mū·ḏāw ‘am·mu·ḏê ‘am·mū·ḏê ‘am·mu·ḏe·hā ‘am·mū·ḏe·hā ‘am·mu·ḏê·hem ‘am·mū·ḏê·hem ‘am·mu·ḏîm ‘am·mū·ḏîm ‘am·mū·ḏōw ‘am·mūḏ ‘ammūḏ ‘ammuḏāw ‘ammūḏāw ‘ammuḏê ‘ammūḏê ‘ammuḏehā ‘ammūḏehā ‘ammuḏêhem ‘ammūḏêhem ‘ammuḏîm ‘ammūḏîm ‘ammūḏōw amMud ammuDav ammuDei ammuDeiha ammudeiHem ammuDim ammuDo bə‘ammūḏ bə·‘am·mūḏ beamMud hā‘ammuḏ hā‘ammūḏ hā‘ammuḏîm hā‘ammūḏîm hā·‘am·mu·ḏîm hā·‘am·mū·ḏîm hā·‘am·muḏ hā·‘am·mūḏ haamMud haammuDim kə‘ammūḏê kə·‘am·mū·ḏê keammuDei la‘ammūḏ lā‘ammuḏîm lā‘ammūḏîm lā·‘am·mu·ḏîm lā·‘am·mū·ḏîm la·‘am·mūḏ laamMud laammuDim ū·ḇə·‘am·muḏ ū·ḇə·‘am·mūḏ ū·lə·‘am·mūḏ ūḇə‘ammuḏ ūḇə‘ammūḏ ūlə‘ammūḏ uleamMud uveamMud veamMud veammuDav veammuDei veammuDeiha veammudeiHem veammuDim vehaammuDim wə‘ammūḏ wə‘ammuḏāw wə‘ammūḏāw wə‘ammuḏê wə‘ammūḏê wə‘ammūḏehā wə‘ammuḏêhem wə‘ammuḏîm wə·‘am·mu·ḏāw wə·‘am·mū·ḏāw wə·‘am·mu·ḏê wə·‘am·mū·ḏê wə·‘am·mū·ḏe·hā wə·‘am·mu·ḏê·hem wə·‘am·mu·ḏîm wə·‘am·mūḏ wə·hā·‘am·mū·ḏîm wəhā‘ammūḏîmLinks Interlinear Greek • Interlinear Hebrew • Strong's Numbers • Englishman's Greek Concordance • Englishman's Hebrew Concordance • Parallel TextsEnglishman's Concordance Exodus 13:21 HEB: לִפְנֵיהֶ֨ם יוֹמָ֜ם בְּעַמּ֤וּד עָנָן֙ לַנְחֹתָ֣ם NAS: before them in a pillar of cloud KJV: them by day in a pillar of a cloud, INT: before day A pillar of cloud to lead Exodus 13:21 Exodus 13:22 Exodus 13:22 Exodus 14:19 Exodus 14:24 Exodus 26:32 Exodus 26:37 Exodus 27:10 Exodus 27:10 Exodus 27:11 Exodus 27:11 Exodus 27:12 Exodus 27:14 Exodus 27:15 Exodus 27:16 Exodus 27:17 Exodus 33:9 Exodus 33:10 Exodus 35:11 Exodus 35:17 Exodus 36:36 Exodus 36:38 Exodus 38:10 Exodus 38:10 111 Occurrences |