622. asaph
Brown-Driver-Briggs
אָסַף200 verb gather, remove (Assyrian asâpu, DlPr 45) —

Qal Perfect אָסַף Genesis 30:23 +; אָסַפְתָּ Psalm 85:4, etc.; Imperfect יֶּאֱסֹף 2 Kings 5:3; יַאַסְפֵנִי Psalm 27:10, etc.; also וַיֹּסֶף 2 Samuel 6:1; 2masculine singular תֹּסֵף Psalm 104:29; 1singular אֹסְפָה Micah 4:6; so probably (suffix) אִֹ˜ספְךָ 1 Samuel 15:6 (read אֹסִפְךָ) see Köi. 382 DrSm; Imperative אֱסֹף Numbers 21:16 + אֶסְפָה Numbers 11:16; 2feminine singular אִסְמִּי Jeremiah 10:17; אִסְפוּ Psalm 50:5 +; Infinitive absolute אָסֹף Jeremiah 8:13 + (Hiph`il, from סוף according to BaNB 73); construct אֱסֹף 2 Kings 5:7 +; אָסְמְּךָ Exodus 23:16; אָסְמְּכֶם Leviticus 23:39; Participle active אֹסֵף Numbers 19:10; אֹסִפְךָ 2 Kings 22:20; 2Chronicles 34:28 (pointed אִֹ˜ספְךָ i.e. Hiph`il; compare Köl.c.); אֹסְפָם Psalm 39:7; passive plural construct אֲסֻפֵי Ezekiel 34:29; —

1 gather, collect (a) persons Genesis 29:22; Genesis 42:17 (followed by אֶלֿ) Exodus 3:16; Exodus 4:29; Numbers 11:16,24; Numbers 21:16; Joshua 2:18 (followed by אֶלֿ + הֿ locative) Joshua 24:1 (followed by הֿ locative; all these J E); 1 Samuel 5:8,11; 2 Kings 23:1 (followed by אֶלֿ) Joshua 2:16; Isaiah 11:12; Zephaniah 3:8; Habakkuk 2:5; Ezekiel 11:17 (all "" קבץ) +; collect men, people, armies, etc., for fighting Numbers 21:23 (E) Judges 11:20; 1 Samuel 17:1; 2 Samuel 10:17; 2 Samuel 12:29 +; compare Zechariah 14:2 (followed by עַלֿ against); (b) once object beasts Jeremiah 12:9; (c) things, especially fruits ofearth Exodus 23:10,16 (Cov't code) Leviticus 25:3,20,39 (H) Deuteronomy 11:14; Deuteronomy 16:13; Deuteronomy 28:38; Isaiah 17:5; Jeremiah 40:10,12; Job 39:12; Psalm 39:7; compare Ruth 2:7 ("" לקט glean); the quails Numbers 11:32 (twice in verse); food in General (מַאֲכָל) Genesis 6:21 (followed by אֶלֿ); eggs Isaiah 10:14; money 2 Kings 22:4; 2Chronicles 24:11; ashes of red heifer Numbers 19:9,10; chariots 1 Kings 10:26; 2Chronicles 1:14, etc.; of fisherman (בְּמִכְמַרְתּוֺ, in metaphor) Habakkuk 1:15; of collecting wind Proverbs 30:4 מִי רֿוּחַ בְּחָפְנָיו׳א.

2 gather an individual into company of others: (a) object person especially gather to one's father 2 Kings 22:20 (עַלאֲֿבֹתֶיךָ) = 2 Chronicles 34:28 (אֶלֿ; both "" Niph`al of same verb q. v. ); hence also (b) bring, object person 1 Samuel 14:52 (on form here see Dr) 2 Samuel 11:27 (both followed by אֶלֿ), association, responsibility, protection being implied; also of stray ox or sheep Deuteronomy 22:2 (followed by אֶלתּֿוֺח); hence also (c) take up, care for, subject ׳י Psalm 27:10 (compare perhaps Isaiah 40:11 קבץ); (d) draw up the feet upon the bed (אֶלֿ) Genesis 49:33.

3 bring up the rear of Isaiah 58:8 יַאַסְפֶ֑ךָ ׳כְּבוֺד י i.e. be thy rear-guard ("" הָלַח לְפָנֶיךָ צִדְקֶ֑ךָ) — Isaiah 52:12 has Pi`el מְאַסִּפְכֶם q. v.

4 gather and take away, remove, withdraw 1 Samuel 14:19 (object hand), Jeremiah 10:17 (bundle, followed by מִן), leprosy 2 Kings 5:11 (see צרע); compare also מִצָּרַעַת ׳א, remove (set free) a man from leprosy 2 Kings 5:3; 2 Kings 5:6; 2 Kings 5:7; Genesis 30:23; Isaiah 4:1 (reproach), Psalm 85:4 (wrath, "" הֵשִׁיב), Jeremiah 16:5 (peace, followed by מִן), Joel 2:10; Joel 4:15 (light), Psalm 26:9 (נֶפֶשׁ) so Judges 18:25; Psalm 104:29 (רוּחַ) see also Job 34:14 (followed by אֶלֿ); hence destroy 1 Samuel 15:6 object person); passive אֲסֻפֵי רָעָב destroyed with hunger Ezekiel 34:29; also Infinitive absolute Jeremiah 8:13; Zephaniah 1:2 (joined with הֵסִיף from סוף, see Köi. 445; considered Hiph`il Infinitive absolute by BaNB 73 see above)

Niph`al Perfect נֶאֱסַף Numbers 27:13 + נֶאֶסְפָה Jeremiah 48:33 etc.; Imperfect יֵאָסֵף Exodus 9:19 +; וַיֵּאָ֫סֶף Genesis 25:8 +; יֵאָסֵפ֑וּן Psalm 104:22 etc.; Imperative הֵאָסֵף Deuteronomy 32:50; הֵאָֽסְפִי Jeremiah 47:6; הֵאָֽסְפוּ Genesis 49:1 +; Infinitive absolute הֵאָסֹף 2 Samuel 17:11 (on form compare BaNB 74); construct הֵאָסֵף Genesis 29:7; Numbers 12:15; Participle נֶאֱסָף Genesis 49:29; נֶאֱסָפִים 1 Samuel 13:11; Isaiah 13:14; נֶאְסָפִים Isaiah 57:1; —

1 assemble, be gathered, reflexive (a) subject men Genesis 49:1 ("" קבץ Genesis 49:2), Isaiah 43:9 ("" קבץ), 2 Chronicles 30:3 (followed by לְ) 2 Chronicles 30:13 (followed by accusative of location), Ezra 3:1; Ezra 9:4; Nehemiah 8:1,13 (all followed by אֶלֿ) Nehemiah 9:1; Nehemiah 12:28; earlier mostly of assembling for war Genesis 34:30 (followed by עַלֿ), Joshua 10:5; Judges 6:33; Judges 9:6; Judges 10:17 "" נצעק), Judges 20:11 (followed by אֶלֿ) Judges 20:14 (followed by הֿ locative), 1 Samuel 13:11 (followed by accusative of location) +; (b) subject flocks, etc. Genesis 29:3 (passive; followed by שָׁמָּה) Genesis 29:7; Genesis 29:8 (all J); fish Numbers 11:22 (compare Habakkuk 1:25 Qal); (c) inanimate subject herbs Proverbs 27:25; water 2 Samuel 14:14 (in simile); bones for burial Jeremiah 8:2; compare Jeremiah 25:33 (bodies of slain) see also Ezekiel 29:5 ("" קבץ which Co reads קבר), apparently = compose, arrange for burial. **So יֵאָסֵף Job 27:19; but read probably יֹאסִף = יוֺסִף (Ex 5:7), ᵐ5 ᵑ6 Ew De Di Du. 2 passive of Qal

2; (a) be gathered to one's fathers אֶלאֲֿבוֺתָיו׳נֶא Judges 2:10; elsewhere to one's people אֶלעַֿמָּיו (all P) Genesis 25:8,17; Genesis 35:29 ("" וַיִּגְוַע וַיָּמָת) Genesis 49:29,33 ("" גוע), Numbers 20:24,26 ("" מות Numbers 27:13 (twice in verse); Numbers 31:2; Deuteronomy 32:50 (twice in verse) (both "" מות); also אֶלקִֿבְרֹתֶיךָ 2 Kings 22:20 2Chronicles 34:28 both "" Qal q. v.); hence also (b) be brought in (into association with others, etc.) Numbers 12:14,15 (E) of Miriam, after leprosy; also reflexive betake oneself, of Moses Numbers 11:30 (E), compare 2 Samuel 17:13 (both followed by אֶלֿ); even with inanimate subject Jeremiah 47:6 הֵאָֽסְפִי אֶלתַּֿעְרֵח (addressed to sword); of man & beast brought home (followed by הֿ locative) for protection Exodus 9:19.

3 Pass. of Qal

4; be taken away, removed, perish, of men Isaiah 57:1 (twice in verse) ("" אבד); fish Hosea 4:3; gladness Isaiah 16:10; Jeremiah 48:33 (followed by מִן); also reflexive, withdraw itself, of moon Isaiah 60:20 ("" בוא שׁמשׁ).

Pi`el Participle מְאַסֵּף Numbers 10:25 +; מְאָֽסְפָיו Isaiah 62:9 (so BD see Kö i. 201); מְאַסִּפְכֶם Isaiah 52:12; —

1 gather harvest Isaiah 62:9 ("" קבץ); bodies for burial Jeremiah 9:21.

2 take in, receive into (followed by בַּיְתָה) Judges 19:15,18.

3 as substantive rearguard, rearward Numbers 10:25 (P) Joshua 6:9,13 (both E); figurative of God Isaiah 52:12.

Pu`al Perfect וְאֻסַּף (cons.) Isaiah 33:4; Zechariah 14:14 etc.; Participle מְאֻסָּף Ezekiel 38:12be gathered, of men Isaiah 24:22; Hosea 10:10 (followed by עַל against), Ezekiel 38:12; booty Isaiah 33:4; wealth Zechariah 14:14.

Hithpa`el Infinitive הִתְאַסֵּף Deuteronomy 33:5 gather themselves.

Forms and Transliterations
אֱסֹ֖ף אֱסֹ֤ף אֱסֹ֥ף אֱסֹף֙ אֲסֻפֵ֤י אִסְפ֛וּ אִסְפ֣וּ אִסְפִּ֥י אִסְפוּ֙ אִסְפוּ֩ אִסְפוּ־ אֶאֱסֹ֜ף אֶסְפָה־ אָֽסַף־ אָסְפ֛וּ אָסְפ֥וּ אָסְפֽוּ־ אָסֵ֜ף אָסֵ֤ף אָסֵ֨ף אָסַ֖ף אָסַ֖פְתִּי אָסַ֥ף אָסַ֥פְתָּ אָסַ֨פְתִּי אָסָ֑פְתִּי אָסֹ֥ף אָסֹ֨ף אֹֽסְפָה֙ אֹֽסִפְךָ֙ אֹֽסִפְךָ֜ אֹסְפָֽם׃ אאסף אסף אסף־ אספה אספה־ אספו אספו־ אספי אספך אספם׃ אספת אספתי בְּאָ֨סְפְּךָ֔ בְּאָסְפְּךָ֥ בְּאָסְפְּכֶם֙ בְּהִתְאַסֵּף֙ באספך באספכם בהתאסף הֵ֠אָסֹף הֵֽאָסְפ֗וּ הֵאָֽסְפִי֙ הֵאָֽסְפוּ֙ הֵאָסְפ֣וּ הֵאָסְפ֥וּ הֵאָסֵ֖ף הֵאָסֵ֣ף הָאֹסֵ֨ף האסף האספו האספי וְ֝נֶאֶסְפ֗וּ וְֽנֶאֱ֫סָ֥פוּ וְאָֽסַפְתָּ֞ וְאָסְפ֨וּ וְאָסְפוּ֙ וְאָסַ֖ף וְאָסַ֣ף ׀ וְאָסַ֥ף וְאָסַפְתִּ֣י וְאָסַפְתִּ֨י וְאָסַפְתָּ֖ וְאָסַפְתָּ֣ וְאָסַפְתָּ֥ה וְאֻסְּפ֤וּ וְאֻסְּפ֨וּ וְאֻסַּ֣ף וְאֻסַּף֩ וְהֵאָסֵ֖ף וְהַֽמְאַסֵּ֗ף וְיֵאָֽסְפוּ֙ וְיַאַסְפֵ֖הוּ וְכֶאֱסֹף֙ וְנֶאֱסַ֨ף וְנֶאֱסַפְתֶּ֖ם וְנֶאֱסַפְתָּ֣ וְנֶאֱסַפְתָּ֥ וְנֶאֶסְפ֣וּ וְנֶאֶסְפ֤וּ וְנֶאֶסְפָ֨ה וְנֶאֶסְפוּ־ וַאֲסַפְתּ֖וֹ וַאֲסַפְתּוֹ֙ וַיֵּֽאָסְפ֤וּ וַיֵּֽאָסֵ֞ף וַיֵּאָ֖סֶף וַיֵּאָ֣סְפ֔וּ וַיֵּאָ֣סֶף וַיֵּאָ֥סֶף וַיֵּאָ֨סְפ֜וּ וַיֵּאָֽסְפוּ֙ וַיֵּאָסְפ֖וּ וַיֵּאָסְפ֤וּ וַיֵּאָסְפ֥וּ וַיֵּאָסְפ֧וּ וַיֵּאָסְפ֨וּ וַיֵּאָסֵ֥ף וַיֶּאֱסֹ֕ף וַיֶּאֱסֹ֞ף וַיֶּאֱסֹ֣ף וַיֶּאֱסֹ֤ף וַיֶּאֱסֹ֥ף וַיֶּאֱסֹ֨ף וַיֶּאֱסֹף֙ וַיֶּאֶסֹ֧ף וַיַּ֣אַסְפ֔וּ וַיַּֽאַסְפ֤וּ וַיַּֽאַסְפֵ֖ם וַיַּֽאַסְפוּ֙ וַיַּֽאַסְפוּ־ וַיַּאַסְפ֛וּ וַיַּאַסְפ֜וּ וַיַּאַסְפ֣וּ וַיַּאַסְפ֨וּ וַיַּאַסְפֵ֖הוּ וַיַּאַסְפָ֤הּ וַיַּאַסְפוּ֩ וּמְאַסִּפְכֶ֖ם ואסף ואספו ואספת ואספתה ואספתו ואספתי והאסף והמאסף ויאסף ויאספה ויאספהו ויאספו ויאספו־ ויאספם וכאסף ומאספכם ונאסף ונאספה ונאספו ונאספו־ ונאספת ונאספתם יֵֽאָסֵ֔ף יֵֽאָסֵף֙ יֵאָֽסְפוּ֙ יֵאָסְפ֗וּ יֵאָסֵ֑ף יֵאָסֵ֑פוּ יֵאָסֵ֖ף יֵאָסֵ֤ף יֵאָסֵ֥ף יֵאָסֵ֨ף יֵאָסֵֽפוּ׃ יֵאָסֵפ֑וּן יֶאֱסֹ֥ף יֶאֱסֹֽף׃ יַֽאַסְפֵֽנִי׃ יַאַסְפֶֽךָ׃ יאסף יאסף׃ יאספו יאספו׃ יאספון יאספך׃ יאספני׃ כֶּֽאֱסֹף֙ כאסף לֶאֱס֣וֹף לֶאֱסֹ֥ף לֶאֱסֹ֨ף לאסוף לאסף מְאַסְפָיו֙ מְאַסֵּ֥ף מְאַסֵּֽף־ מְאַסֵּֽף׃ מְאֻסָּ֣ף מאסף מאסף־ מאסף׃ מאספיו נֶֽאֱסְפוּ֙ נֶֽאֱסָפִ֔ים נֶֽאֱסָפִים֙ נֶאֱסְפוּ־ נֶאֱסַ֖ף נֶאֱסַ֥ף נֶאֱסָ֗פוּ נֶאֱסָ֣ף נֶאֱסָפִ֥ים נֶאֱסֹ֖ף נֶאֶסְפ֔וּ נֶאֶסְפ֖וּ נֶאֶסְפ֣וּ נֶאֶסְפ֣וּ ׀ נֶאֶסְפ֤וּ נֶאֶסְפ֥וּ נֶאֶסְפ֬וּ נֶאֶסְפוּ֙ נֶאֶסְפוּ֩ נֶאֶסְפוּ־ נאסף נאספו נאספו־ נאספים תֵּאָסֵ֥ף תֵּאָסֵֽף׃ תֵאָסֵ֖ף תֶּאֱסֹ֔ף תֶּאֱסֹ֣ף תַּאַסְפִ֥י תֹּסֵ֣ף תאסף תאסף׃ תאספי תסף ’ā·sā·p̄ə·tî ’ā·sap̄ ’ā·sap̄- ’ā·sap̄·tā ’ā·sap̄·tî ’ā·sə·p̄ū ’ā·sə·p̄ū- ’ā·sêp̄ ’ā·sōp̄ ’ă·su·p̄ê ’āsap̄ ’āsap̄- ’āsāp̄ətî ’āsap̄tā ’āsap̄tî ’āsêp̄ ’āsəp̄ū ’āsəp̄ū- ’āsōp̄ ’ăsup̄ê ’e’ĕsōp̄ ’e·’ĕ·sōp̄ ’ĕ·sōp̄ ’es·p̄āh- ’ĕsōp̄ ’esp̄āh- ’is·pî ’is·p̄ū ’is·p̄ū- ’ispî ’isp̄ū ’isp̄ū- ’ō·sə·p̄āh ’ō·sə·p̄ām ’ō·sip̄·ḵā ’ōsəp̄āh ’ōsəp̄ām ’ōsip̄ḵā aSaf aSafeti aSafta aSafti aSef aseFu aSof asuFei bə’āsəpəḵā bə’āsəpəḵem bə·’ā·sə·pə·ḵā bə·’ā·sə·pə·ḵem bə·hiṯ·’as·sêp̄ beasepeCha beaspeChem bəhiṯ’assêp̄ behitasSef eeSof esfah eSof hā’ōsêp̄ hā·’ō·sêp̄ haoSef hê’āsêp̄ hê’āsəp̄î hê’āsəp̄ū hê’āsōp̄ hê·’ā·sə·p̄î hê·’ā·sə·p̄ū hê·’ā·sêp̄ hê·’ā·sōp̄ heaSef heaseFi heaseFu Heasof isfu isPi ke’ĕsōp̄ ke·’ĕ·sōp̄ keeSof le’ĕsōp̄ le’ĕsōwp̄ le·’ĕ·sō·wp̄ le·’ĕ·sōp̄ leeSof mə’asp̄āw mə’assêp̄ mə’assêp̄- mə’ussāp̄ mə·’as·p̄āw mə·’as·sêp̄ mə·’as·sêp̄- mə·’us·sāp̄ measFav measSef meusSaf ne’ĕsap̄ ne’ĕsāp̄ ne’ĕsāp̄îm ne’ĕsāp̄ū ne’ĕsōp̄ ne’esp̄ū ne’ĕsp̄ū ne’esp̄ū- ne’ĕsp̄ū- ne·’ĕ·sā·p̄îm ne·’ĕ·sā·p̄ū ne·’ĕ·sap̄ ne·’ĕ·sāp̄ ne·’ĕ·sōp̄ ne·’es·p̄ū ne·’ĕs·p̄ū ne·’es·p̄ū- ne·’ĕs·p̄ū- neeSaf neesaFim neeSafu neesFu neeSof oseFah oseFam osifCha ta’asp̄î ta·’as·p̄î taasFi tê’āsêp̄ ṯê’āsêp̄ te’ĕsōp̄ tê·’ā·sêp̄ ṯê·’ā·sêp̄ te·’ĕ·sōp̄ teaSef teeSof tō·sêp̄ toSef tōsêp̄ ū·mə·’as·sip̄·ḵem ūmə’assip̄ḵem umeassifChem vaasafTo vaiyaasFah vaiyaasFehu vaiyaasFem vaiYaasFu vaiyeAsef vaiyeaseFu vaiyeeSof veaSaf veasafTa veasafTah veasafTi veaseFu vecheeSof vehamasSef veheaSef veneeSaf veneesafTa veneesafTem veneESafu veneesFah veneesfu veusSaf veusseFu veyaasFehu veyeaseFu wa’ăsap̄tōw wa·’ă·sap̄·tōw way·ya·’as·p̄āh way·ya·’as·p̄ê·hū way·ya·’as·p̄êm way·ya·’as·p̄ū way·ya·’as·p̄ū- way·yê·’ā·sə·p̄ū way·yê·’ā·sep̄ way·yê·’ā·sêp̄ way·ye·’e·sōp̄ way·ye·’ĕ·sōp̄ wayya’asp̄āh wayya’asp̄êhū wayya’asp̄êm wayya’asp̄ū wayya’asp̄ū- wayyê’āsep̄ wayyê’āsêp̄ wayyê’āsəp̄ū wayye’esōp̄ wayye’ĕsōp̄ wə’āsap̄ wə’āsap̄tā wə’āsap̄tāh wə’āsap̄tî wə’āsəp̄ū wə’ussap̄ wə’ussəp̄ū wə·’ā·sap̄ wə·’ā·sap̄·tā wə·’ā·sap̄·tāh wə·’ā·sap̄·tî wə·’ā·sə·p̄ū wə·’us·sap̄ wə·’us·sə·p̄ū wə·ham·’as·sêp̄ wə·hê·’ā·sêp̄ wə·ḵe·’ĕ·sōp̄ wə·ne·’ĕ·sā·p̄ū wə·ne·’ĕ·sap̄ wə·ne·’ĕ·sap̄·tā wə·ne·’ĕ·sap̄·tem wə·ne·’es·p̄āh wə·ne·’es·p̄ū wə·ne·’es·p̄ū- wə·ya·’as·p̄ê·hū wə·yê·’ā·sə·p̄ū wəham’assêp̄ wəhê’āsêp̄ wəḵe’ĕsōp̄ wəne’ĕsap̄ wəne’ĕsap̄tā wəne’ĕsap̄tem wəne’ĕsāp̄ū wəne’esp̄āh wəne’esp̄ū wəne’esp̄ū- wəya’asp̄êhū wəyê’āsəp̄ū ya’asp̄eḵā ya’asp̄ênî ya·’as·p̄e·ḵā ya·’as·p̄ê·nî yaasFecha YaasFeni yê’āsêp̄ yê’āsêp̄ū yê’āsəp̄ū yê’āsêp̄ūn ye’ĕsōp̄ yê·’ā·sê·p̄ū yê·’ā·sə·p̄ū yê·’ā·sê·p̄ūn yê·’ā·sêp̄ ye·’ĕ·sōp̄ yeaSef yeaseFu yeaseFun yeeSof
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