3196. yayin
Brown-Driver-Briggs
יַ֫יִן141 noun masculinePsalm 75:9 wine (Late Hebrew id.; Ethiopic : vitis, vinea, vinum; Arabic (black) grapes, see HomZMG 1889, 654; Sabean וין vineyard, MordtZMG 1887, 364 Homl.c. 659 (both after Glaser); Assyrian inu in vocabularies, but this loan-word from western Shemites, according to HomAufsätze 102; JenZA i, 186 f., ZMG 1890, 705 argues to the contrary) — absolute יַ֫יִן Genesis 9:21 84t.; יָ֑יִן Genesis 14:18 33t.; construct יַ֫יִן Psalm 60:5; Songs 8:2; יֵין Deuteronomy 32:18 9t.; suffix יֵינִי Songs 5:1, etc.; — wine:

a. common drink, for refreshment Genesis 14:18 (E?) Genesis 27:25 (J), Judges 19:19; 2 Samuel 16:2; Amos 5:11; Amos 9:14; Hosea 14:8; Job 1:13,18; Daniel 1:5 +, tonic Proverbs 31:6; article of commerce Ezekiel 27:18; Nehemiah 13:15; among supplies in strongholds 2Chronicles 11:11; as making merry 2 Samuel 13:28; Zechariah 9:15; Zechariah 10:7; Esther 1:10; Ecclesiastes 9:7; Ecclesiastes 10:19; Psalm 104:15.

b. used for rejoicing before ׳י Deuteronomy 14:26, compare Hosea 9:4; as drink-offering in prescribed ritual Exodus 29:40; Leviticus 23:13; Numbers 15:5,7,10; Numbers 28:14; among temple stores 1 Chronicles 9:29; used also in heathen ceremonial, see Deuteronomy 32:33.

c. intoxicating 1 Samuel 1:14; 1 Samuel 25:37; Genesis 9:21,24; Genesis 19:32,33,34,35 (all J), Isaiah 5:11,22; Proverbs 21:17; Proverbs 23:30,31 +; "" תִּירוֺשׁ Hosea 4:11; "" שֵׁכָר 1 Samuel 1:15; Micah 2:11; Isaiah 24:9; Isaiah 28:7 (twice in verse); Isaiah 56:12 12t.; forbidden to Nazirites Numbers 6:3 (twice in verse) (חֹמֶץ יַיִן וְחֹמֶץ שֵׁכָר), Numbers 6:4; Numbers 6:20, compare Amos 2:12; to Rechabites Jeremiah 35:2,5f.; to mother of Samson Judges 13:4,7,14; to priests entering sanctuary Leviticus 10:9 (P), Ezekiel 44:21; unfitting for kings Proverbs 31:4.

d. combinations are: יֵין הַטּוֺב Cant 7:10 = the best wine (read כַּיַּיִן ?) Ges§ 133. 3, R. 1; יֵין מַלְכוּת Esther 1:7 royal wine; אֹצרְוֺת יַּיִן 1 Chronicles 27:27 stores of wine, wine-supply; יַיִן הָרֶקַח Songs 8:2 spiced wine; מִשְׁתֵּה הַיַּיִן wine-feast Esther 5:6; Esther 7:2,7,8; סֹבְאֵי יַיִן Proverbs 23:20 wine-bibbers; נאֹד יין wine-skin Joshua 9:4,13; 1 Samuel 16:20; נֵבֶל יין id. 1 Samuel 1:24; 1 Samuel 10:3; 1 Samuel 25:18; 2 Samuel 16:1; Jeremiah 13:12 (twice in verse); בֵּית הַיָּ֑יִן Songs 2:4 either wine-house, where wine is drunk, feasting-house (De and others), or place of wine = vineyard (Ew and others; compare גֶּפֶן יַיִן Numbers 6:4).

e. metaphor of wisdom's drink Proverbs 9:2,5, compare Isaiah 55:1; of ׳יs wrath Jeremiah 25:15 (כּוֺס היין); of confusion sent by ׳י, יַיִן תַּרְעֵלָה wine of reeling Psalm 60:5, compare Psalm 75:9; of ׳יs awaking for vengeance, like a wine-shouter Psalm 78:65; of Babylon's fierce power Jeremiah 51:7; of love Songs 5:1; יֵין חֲמָסִים Proverbs 4:17; in simile of one bursting with words Job 32:19; of disheartened prophet Jeremiah 23:9 (כְּגֶבֶר עֲבָרוֺיַיִן); of lover's mouth Cant 7:10 (see above); love is better than wine Cant 1:2; 4:10.

Forms and Transliterations
בְּיֵ֥ין בְּיַ֣יִן בַּיַּ֖יִן בַּיַּ֙יִן֙ בַּיַּ֣יִן בַּיָּ֑יִן בַיַּ֖יִן ביין הַ֭יַּין הַיַּ֔יִן הַיַּ֖יִן הַיַּ֗יִן הַיַּ֙יִן֙ הַיַּ֜יִן הַיַּ֣יִן הַיַּ֧יִן הַיָּ֑יִן הַיָּ֔יִן היין וְ֝יַיִן וְהַיַּ֕יִן וְהַיַּ֙יִן֙ וְהַיַּ֣יִן וְיֵ֖ין וְיֵ֤ין וְיֵ֥ין וְיַ֖יִן וְיַ֗יִן וְיַ֙יִן֙ וְיַ֛יִן וְיַ֤יִן וְיַ֤יִן ׀ וְיַ֥יִן וְשֶׁ֛מֶן וָיַ֖יִן וָיַ֙יִן֙ וָיַ֛יִן וָיַ֤יִן וָיָ֑יִן וָיָֽיִן׃ וּבְיֵ֣ין וּבַיַּ֙יִן֙ וּמִיֵּ֣ין וביין והיין ויין ויין׃ ומיין ושמן יֵ֣ין יֵינִ֖י יֵינֵ֖ךְ יֵינֶ֑ךָ יֵינָ֑הּ יֵינָ֑ם יֵינָֽם׃ יַ֔יִן יַ֖יִן יַ֗יִן יַ֙יִן֙ יַ֛יִן יַ֜יִן יַ֣יִן יַ֥יִן יַ֨יִן יַֽיִן־ יַיִן֮ יָ֑יִן יָּ֑יִן יָּֽיִן׃ יָֽיִן׃ יין יין־ יין׃ יינה ייני יינך יינם יינם׃ כְּיֵ֥ין כְּיַ֥יִן כיין לַיַּ֖יִן ליין מִיֵּינ֑וֹ מִיֵּינָהּ֙ מִיַּ֔יִן מִיַּ֣יִן מִיַּ֤יִן מִיָּ֑יִן מִיָּֽיִן׃ מיין מיין׃ מיינה מיינו baiYayin bay·ya·yin bay·yā·yin ḇay·ya·yin bayyayin bayyāyin ḇayyayin bə·ya·yin bə·yên beYayin bəyayin beYein bəyên Haiyain haiYayin hay·ya·yin hay·yā·yin hay·yayn hayyayin hayyāyin hayyayn kə·ya·yin kə·yên keYayin kəyayin keYein kəyên laiYayin lay·ya·yin layyayin mî·ya·yin mî·yā·yin mî·yê·nāh mî·yê·nōw miYayin mîyayin mîyāyin miyeiNah miyeiNo mîyênāh mîyênōw ū·ḇay·ya·yin ū·ḇə·yên ū·mî·yên ūḇayyayin ūḇəyên umiYein ūmîyên uvaiYayin uveYein vaiYayin vaYayin vehaiYayin veShemen veYayin veYein wā·ya·yin wā·yā·yin wāyayin wāyāyin wə·hay·ya·yin wə·še·men wə·ya·yin wə·yên wəhayyayin wəšemen wəyayin wəyên ya·yin yā·yin ya·yin- yayin yāyin yayin- yê·nāh yê·nām yê·ne·ḵā yê·nêḵ yê·nî yein yeiNah yeiNam yeiNech yeiNecha yeiNi yên yênāh yênām yênêḵ yêneḵā yênî
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