Topical Encyclopedia The term "farthing" in the context of the Bible refers to a small Roman coin known as the "assarion." This coin held minimal monetary value, equivalent to only a few cents in contemporary American currency. The assarion is mentioned in the New Testament, providing insight into the economic conditions and daily life during the time of Jesus.Biblical References: The assarion is specifically mentioned in the Gospel of Matthew. In Matthew 10:29 , Jesus uses the assarion to illustrate God's care for His creation: "Are not two sparrows sold for a penny? Yet not one of them will fall to the ground apart from your Father." Here, the "penny" refers to the assarion, emphasizing the low value of the coin and, by extension, the sparrows. Despite their minimal worth, Jesus highlights that God's providence extends even to these seemingly insignificant creatures, underscoring the value He places on all life. In another instance, Matthew 5:26 states, "Truly I tell you, you will not get out until you have paid the last penny." This passage is part of Jesus' teaching on reconciliation and the importance of settling disputes. The reference to the "last penny" (assarion) serves as a metaphor for the completeness of the payment required, illustrating the thoroughness of justice and the necessity of resolving conflicts. Historical Context: The assarion was a small copper coin used during the Roman Empire, reflecting the economic realities of the time. It was one of the lowest denominations in circulation, often used for minor transactions. The coin's value was so minimal that it was commonly used to purchase inexpensive items, such as sparrows, which were sold for temple sacrifices or as food for the poor. Theological Significance: The use of the assarion in Jesus' teachings serves to convey deeper spiritual truths. By referencing such a low-value coin, Jesus communicates the message that God's attention to detail and care extends to all aspects of life, regardless of their perceived worth. This teaching reassures believers of God's intimate involvement in their lives and His concern for even the smallest matters. Furthermore, the mention of the assarion in the context of justice and reconciliation highlights the importance of integrity and accountability. Jesus' teachings encourage believers to pursue peace and resolve conflicts fully, reflecting the values of the Kingdom of God. In summary, the assarion, or farthing, serves as a powerful symbol in the teachings of Jesus, illustrating God's providence, the value of life, and the principles of justice and reconciliation. Nave's Topical Index Matthew 10:29Are not two sparrows sold for a farthing? and one of them shall not fall on the ground without your Father. Nave's Topical Index Luke 12:6 Resources Farthing: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.comBible Concordance • Bible Dictionary • Bible Encyclopedia • Topical Bible • Bible Thesuarus |