Genesis 42:7
Text Analysis

Strong'sHebrewEnglishMorphology
7200 [e]וַיַּ֥רְא
way-yar
And sawConj-w | V-Qal-ConsecImperf-3ms
3130 [e]יוֹסֵ֛ף
yō-w-sêp̄
JosephN-proper-ms
853 [e]אֶת־
’eṯ-
- DirObjM
251 [e]אֶחָ֖יו
’e-ḥāw
his brothersN-mpc | 3ms
5234 [e]וַיַּכִּרֵ֑ם
way-yak-ki-rêm
and he recognized themConj-w | V-Hifil-ConsecImperf-3ms | 3mp
5234 [e]וַיִּתְנַכֵּ֨ר
way-yiṯ-nak-kêr
and he made himself strangeConj-w | V-Hitpael-ConsecImperf-3ms
413 [e]אֲלֵיהֶ֜ם
’ă-lê-hem
to themPrep | 3mp
1696 [e]וַיְדַבֵּ֧ר
way-ḏab-bêr
and spokeConj-w | V-Piel-ConsecImperf-3ms
854 [e]אִתָּ֣ם
’it-tām
to themPrep | 3mp
7186 [e]קָשׁ֗וֹת
qā-šō-wṯ
harshlyAdj-fp
559 [e]וַיֹּ֤אמֶר
way-yō-mer
And he saidConj-w | V-Qal-ConsecImperf-3ms
413 [e]אֲלֵהֶם֙
’ă-lê-hem
to themPrep | 3mp
370 [e]מֵאַ֣יִן
mê-’a-yin
From wherePrep-m | Adv
935 [e]בָּאתֶ֔ם
bā-ṯem
have you⁺ comeV-Qal-Perf-2mp
559 [e]וַיֹּ֣אמְר֔וּ
way-yō-mə-rū
And they saidConj-w | V-Qal-ConsecImperf-3mp
776 [e]מֵאֶ֥רֶץ
mê-’e-reṣ
From the landPrep-m | N-fsc
3667 [e]כְּנַ֖עַן
kə-na-‘an
of CanaanN-proper-ms
7666 [e]לִשְׁבָּר־
liš-bār-
to buyPrep-l | V-Qal-Inf
400 [e]אֹֽכֶל׃
’ō-ḵel
foodN-ms





















Parallel Strong's
Berean Study Bible
And when Joseph saw his brothers, he recognized them, but he treated them as strangers and spoke harshly to them. “Where have you come from?” he asked. “From the land of Canaan,” they replied. “We are here to buy food.”

Young's Literal Translation
And Joseph seeth his brethren, and discerneth them, and maketh himself strange unto them, and speaketh with them sharp things, and saith unto them, ‘From whence have ye come?’ and they say, ‘From the land of Canaan—to buy food.’

Holman Christian Standard Bible
When Joseph saw his brothers, he recognized them, but he treated them like strangers and spoke harshly to them.“ Where do you come from ? ” he asked.“ From the land of Canaan to buy food,” they replied.

New American Standard Bible
When Joseph saw his brothers he recognized them, but he disguised himself to them and spoke to them harshly. And he said to them, "Where have you come from?" And they said, "From the land of Canaan, to buy food."

King James Bible
And Joseph saw his brethren, and he knew them, but made himself strange unto them, and spake roughly unto them; and he said unto them, Whence come ye? And they said, From the land of Canaan to buy food.
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