Exodus 1:14
Text Analysis

Strong'sHebrewEnglishMorphology
4843 [e]וַיְמָרְר֨וּ
way-mā-rə-rū
and they made bitterConj-w | V-Piel-ConsecImperf-3mp
853 [e]אֶת־
’eṯ-
- DirObjM
2416 [e]חַיֵּיהֶ֜ם
ḥay-yê-hem
their livesN-mpc | 3mp
5656 [e]בַּעֲבֹדָ֣ה
ba-‘ă-ḇō-ḏāh
with laborPrep-b | N-fs
7186 [e]קָשָׁ֗ה
qā-šāh
hardAdj-fs
2563 [e]בְּחֹ֙מֶר֙
bə-ḥō-mer
with mortarPrep-b | N-ms
3843 [e]וּבִלְבֵנִ֔ים
ū-ḇil-ḇê-nîm
and with bricksConj-w, Prep-b | N-fp
3605 [e]וּבְכָל־
ū-ḇə-ḵāl
and with all mannerConj-w, Prep-b | N-msc
5656 [e]עֲבֹדָ֖ה
‘ă-ḇō-ḏāh
of laborN-fs
7704 [e]בַּשָּׂדֶ֑ה
baś-śā-ḏeh
in the fieldPrep-b, Art | N-ms
853 [e]אֵ֚ת
’êṯ
- DirObjM
3605 [e]כָּל־
kāl-
allN-msc
5656 [e]עֲבֹ֣דָתָ֔ם
‘ă-ḇō-ḏā-ṯām
their serviceN-fsc | 3mp
834 [e]אֲשֶׁר־
’ă-šer-
in whichPro-r
5647 [e]עָבְד֥וּ
‘ā-ḇə-ḏū
they made serveV-Qal-Perf-3cp
[e]בָהֶ֖ם
ḇā-hem
for themPrep-b | 3mp
6531 [e]בְּפָֽרֶךְ׃
bə-p̄ā-reḵ
with harshnessPrep-b | N-ms





















Parallel Strong's
Berean Study Bible
and made their lives bitter with hard labor in brick and mortar, and with all kinds of work in the fields. Every service they imposed was harsh.

Young's Literal Translation
and make their lives bitter in hard service, in clay, and in brick, and in every [kind] of service in the field; all their service in which they have served [is] with rigour.

Holman Christian Standard Bible
and made their lives bitter with difficult labor in brick and mortar and in all kinds of fieldwork . They ruthlessly imposed all this work on them.

New American Standard Bible
and they made their lives bitter with hard labor in mortar and bricks and at all [kinds] of labor in the field, all their labors which they rigorously imposed on them.

King James Bible
And they made their lives bitter with hard bondage, in morter, and in brick, and in all manner of service in the field: all their service, wherein they made them serve, [was] with rigour.
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