Daniel 1:8
Text Analysis

Strong'sHebrewEnglishMorphology
7760 [e]וַיָּ֤שֶׂם
way-yā-śem
And setConj-w | V-Qal-ConsecImperf-3ms
1840 [e]דָּנִיֵּאל֙
dā-nî-yêl
DanielN-proper-ms
5921 [e]עַל־
‘al-
uponPrep
3820 [e]לִבּ֔וֹ
lib-bōw
his heartN-msc | 3ms
834 [e]אֲשֶׁ֧ר
’ă-šer
thatPro-r
3808 [e]לֹֽא־
lō-
notAdv-NegPrt
1351 [e]יִתְגָּאַ֛ל
yiṯ-gā-’al
he would defile himselfV-Hitpael-Imperf-3ms
6598 [e]בְּפַתְבַּ֥ג
bə-p̄aṯ-baḡ
with the portionPrep-b | N-msc
4428 [e]הַמֶּ֖לֶךְ
ham-me-leḵ
of the kingArt | N-ms
3196 [e]וּבְיֵ֣ין
ū-ḇə-yên
and not with the wineConj-w, Prep-b | N-msc
4960 [e]מִשְׁתָּ֑יו
miš-tāw
of his banquetsN-mpc | 3ms
1245 [e]וַיְבַקֵּשׁ֙
way-ḇaq-qêš
therefore he soughtConj-w | V-Piel-ConsecImperf-3ms
8269 [e]מִשַּׂ֣ר
miś-śar
from the chiefPrep-m | N-msc
5631 [e]הַסָּרִיסִ֔ים
has-sā-rî-sîm
of the eunuchsArt | N-mp
834 [e]אֲשֶׁ֖ר
’ă-šer
thatPro-r
3808 [e]לֹ֥א
notAdv-NegPrt
1351 [e]יִתְגָּאָֽל׃
yiṯ-gā-’āl
he would defile himselfV-Hitpael-Imperf-3ms





















Parallel Strong's
Berean Study Bible
But Daniel made up his mind that he would not defile himself with the king’s food or wine. So he asked the chief official for permission not to defile himself.

Young's Literal Translation
And Daniel purposeth in his heart that he will not pollute himself with the king’s portion of food, and with the wine of his drinking, and he seeketh of the chief of the eunuchs that he may not pollute himself.

Holman Christian Standard Bible
Daniel determined that he would not defile himself with the king’s food or with the wine he drank. So he asked permission from the chief official not to defile himself.

New American Standard Bible
But Daniel made up his mind that he would not defile himself with the king's choice food or with the wine which he drank; so he sought [permission] from the commander of the officials that he might not defile himself.

King James Bible
But Daniel purposed in his heart that he would not defile himself with the portion of the king's meat, nor with the wine which he drank: therefore he requested of the prince of the eunuchs that he might not defile himself.
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