Numbers 7:65

and a peace offering of two oxen, five rams, five male goats, and five male lambs a year old. This was the offering of Abidan son of Gideoni.

Study Bible

one young bull
The phrase "one young bull" refers to a specific type of sacrificial animal used in ancient Israelite worship. In Hebrew, the word for "bull" is "par," which often signifies strength and vitality. The young bull was a valuable offering, symbolizing the offerer's dedication and submission to God. Historically, bulls were considered significant assets in agrarian societies, representing wealth and productivity. Offering a young bull demonstrated a willingness to give God the best and most valuable possessions, reflecting a heart of worship and reverence.

one ram
The "ram" in Hebrew is "ayil," which is often associated with leadership and authority. Rams were used in various sacrificial rites, symbolizing the offerer's commitment to follow God's leadership. In the context of Numbers 7, the ram represents a mature and deliberate act of worship, acknowledging God's sovereignty. The ram's horns, often used as trumpets, further symbolize the proclamation of God's power and the call to worship.

one male lamb a year old
The "male lamb a year old" is a significant offering, as lambs were commonly used in sacrificial practices. The Hebrew word for lamb is "kebes," and the specification of "a year old" indicates a lamb in its prime, symbolizing innocence and purity. This offering points to the ultimate sacrifice of Jesus Christ, the Lamb of God, who was without blemish. The lamb's age signifies completeness and readiness, reflecting the offerer's desire to present a perfect and unblemished gift to God.

for a burnt offering
The term "burnt offering" in Hebrew is "olah," which means "that which goes up" or "ascent." This type of offering was entirely consumed by fire, symbolizing the complete surrender and dedication of the offerer to God. The smoke rising from the burnt offering represented the prayers and devotion of the people ascending to heaven. In the broader scriptural context, burnt offerings were a means of atonement and reconciliation with God, foreshadowing the ultimate sacrifice of Christ, who offered Himself wholly for the sins of humanity. This act of worship underscores the importance of giving oneself entirely to God, holding nothing back, and seeking His presence and favor.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Abidan
He is the son of Gideoni and the leader of the tribe of Benjamin. Abidan's offering is part of the dedication of the altar, representing his tribe's participation in the communal worship and dedication to God.

2. Tribe of Benjamin
One of the twelve tribes of Israel, known for its warriors and later for being the tribe of King Saul and the Apostle Paul.

3. Peace Offerings
These offerings were a type of fellowship offering, symbolizing peace and communion with God. They were part of the sacrificial system established by God for Israel.

4. Oxen, Rams, Goats, Lambs
These animals were used in various offerings and sacrifices, each having specific symbolic meanings and purposes in the sacrificial system.

5. Dedication of the Altar
This event involved the leaders of the twelve tribes bringing offerings over twelve days to dedicate the altar in the Tabernacle, signifying the unity and commitment of the entire nation to God.

Teaching Points

Symbolism of Peace Offerings
The peace offerings symbolize reconciliation and fellowship with God. As believers, we are called to live in peace with God and others, reflecting the peace that Christ has made possible through His sacrifice.

Unity in Worship
The collective offerings of the tribes demonstrate the importance of unity in worship. In the church today, unity among believers is crucial for effective worship and witness.

Generosity in Giving
The offerings were generous and costly, reminding us of the importance of giving our best to God. Our time, talents, and resources should be offered willingly and joyfully.

Role of Leadership
Abidan's role as a leader highlights the responsibility of spiritual leaders to guide their communities in worship and dedication to God. Leaders today should model commitment and integrity.

Spiritual Dedication
Just as the altar was dedicated, our lives should be dedicated to God. This involves daily surrender and commitment to His purposes.

Bible Study Questions

1. What does the peace offering symbolize, and how can we apply this concept of peace and fellowship in our daily lives?

2. How does the unity of the tribes in offering sacrifices relate to the unity of the church today?

3. In what ways can we demonstrate generosity in our offerings to God, and what might this look like in practical terms?

4. What responsibilities do spiritual leaders have in guiding their communities, and how can we support them in this role?

5. How can we dedicate our lives to God in a manner similar to the dedication of the altar, and what practical steps can we take to live as living sacrifices?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Leviticus 3
Provides detailed instructions on peace offerings, highlighting their purpose in maintaining a right relationship with God and community.

Hebrews 13:15-16
Discusses the concept of offering sacrifices of praise and doing good, connecting the Old Testament sacrificial system to New Testament practices of worship and service.

Romans 12:1
Encourages believers to offer themselves as living sacrifices, drawing a parallel between the physical offerings of the Old Testament and the spiritual dedication expected of Christians.