Numbers 7:30

On the fourth day Elizur son of Shedeur, the leader of the Reubenites, drew near.

Study Bible

On the fourth day
This phrase marks the continuation of a significant event in the Israelite community—the dedication of the altar. Each day, a leader from one of the tribes of Israel presents offerings. The number four in biblical numerology often symbolizes completeness and universality, suggesting that the offerings are part of a comprehensive dedication process. Historically, the dedication of the altar was a pivotal moment for the Israelites, as it represented their commitment to God and His covenant.

Elizur son of Shedeur
The name "Elizur" means "God is my rock," reflecting a deep-seated faith and reliance on God. This name is fitting for a leader, as it signifies strength and stability derived from divine support. "Shedeur" means "field of light" or "spreader of light," which could imply that Elizur comes from a lineage that is meant to illuminate or guide others. In the context of the Israelite community, names were often prophetic or indicative of one's role or character.

the leader of the Reubenites
Reuben was the firstborn son of Jacob, and his descendants formed one of the twelve tribes of Israel. As the leader of the Reubenites, Elizur held a position of significant responsibility and honor. The tribe of Reuben, despite its early prominence, had a complex history marked by both privilege and challenges. In Genesis, Reuben's actions led to a loss of his birthright, yet his tribe remained an integral part of the Israelite confederation. Elizur's leadership role underscores the continued importance of the Reubenites in the community.

drew near
This phrase indicates an act of approaching the altar to present offerings. In the Hebrew context, drawing near to God was an act of worship and reverence. It involved both physical proximity and a spiritual posture of humility and devotion. The act of drawing near is symbolic of the Israelites' desire to be close to God, to seek His presence, and to honor Him through their offerings. This concept is echoed throughout Scripture, where drawing near to God is associated with seeking His favor and experiencing His presence.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Elizur
He is the son of Shedeur and the leader of the tribe of Reuben. His name means "God is my rock," reflecting a strong foundation in faith.

2. Shedeur
The father of Elizur, his name means "field of light" or "light of the Almighty," indicating a heritage of divine illumination and guidance.

3. Reubenites
The descendants of Reuben, the firstborn of Jacob. The tribe of Reuben had a significant role among the Israelites, often associated with strength and leadership.

4. The Fourth Day
This refers to the sequence of offerings made by the leaders of the tribes of Israel during the dedication of the altar. Each day, a different tribe presented their offerings.

5. Dedication of the Altar
A significant event where the leaders of the twelve tribes of Israel brought offerings to consecrate the altar, symbolizing unity and devotion to God.

Teaching Points

Leadership and Responsibility
Elizur's role as a leader reminds us of the importance of godly leadership. Leaders are called to guide their people with integrity and faithfulness.

Heritage and Identity
Understanding our spiritual heritage can strengthen our identity in Christ. Just as Elizur's lineage was significant, so is our identity as children of God.

Unity in Worship
The dedication of the altar was a collective act of worship. It teaches us the value of coming together as a community to honor God.

Faithful Service
Each tribe's offering was unique yet part of a larger purpose. This illustrates how our individual contributions are vital to the body of Christ.

Symbolism of Offerings
The offerings symbolize dedication and sacrifice. In our lives, we are called to offer ourselves as living sacrifices, holy and pleasing to God.

Bible Study Questions

1. What qualities of leadership can we learn from Elizur's role among the Reubenites, and how can we apply these in our own lives?

2. How does understanding our spiritual heritage, like Elizur's lineage, impact our identity and purpose as Christians?

3. In what ways can we foster unity in our church or community, similar to the collective dedication of the altar?

4. How can we ensure that our individual contributions to the church are aligned with God's greater purpose?

5. Reflect on the symbolism of offerings in the Old Testament. How can we apply the principle of sacrificial giving in our daily walk with Christ?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Genesis 29:32
This verse introduces Reuben, the firstborn of Jacob, whose descendants Elizur leads. It provides context for the tribe's heritage and significance.

Exodus 6:14
Lists the heads of the families of Reuben, connecting Elizur to the broader account of Israel's lineage and leadership.

Numbers 1:5
Elizur is mentioned as the leader of the Reubenites during the census, highlighting his established role and responsibility among his people.