Numbers 4:2

"Take a census of the Kohathites among the Levites by their clans and families,

Study Bible

Take a census of the Kohathites
The Kohathites were one of the three main divisions of the Levites, the others being the Gershonites and the Merarites. The Levites were set apart for the service of the Tabernacle, and the Kohathites had the specific duty of caring for the most sacred objects within it. This census was a way to organize and prepare them for their responsibilities. The act of taking a census in the Bible often signifies preparation for a task or journey, as seen in other instances such as the census in the Book of Numbers for the Israelites' journey to the Promised Land.

among the Levites
The Levites were the tribe set apart for religious duties and service to God. They did not receive a territorial inheritance like the other tribes of Israel but were given cities scattered throughout the land. Their role was crucial in maintaining the spiritual life of the nation. The Levites' service foreshadows the priesthood of all believers in the New Testament, where every Christian is called to serve God in various capacities.

by their clans and families
This phrase emphasizes the importance of family and clan structure within the Israelite community. Each clan and family had specific roles and responsibilities, and this organization ensured that duties were carried out efficiently. The family unit was central to Israelite society, reflecting the broader covenant relationship between God and His people. This structure also points to the order and organization within the body of Christ, where each member has a unique role to play in the functioning of the church.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Kohathites
A clan within the tribe of Levi, specifically tasked with the care of the most sacred objects of the tabernacle. They were one of the three main divisions of the Levites.

2. Sons of Levi
The descendants of Levi, one of the twelve sons of Jacob. The Levites were set apart for religious duties and service in the tabernacle.

3. Census
A counting or numbering of people, often for organizational or military purposes. In this context, it was for the purpose of assigning duties related to the tabernacle.

4. Clans and Families
The subdivisions within the tribe of Levi, indicating the importance of family lineage and structure in the organization of Israelite society.

5. Tabernacle
The portable dwelling place for the divine presence that the Israelites carried with them during their journey through the wilderness.

Teaching Points

The Importance of Order and Structure
God values order and structure in worship and service. The census of the Kohathites reflects the need for organized service in the community of faith.

Sacred Responsibilities
The Kohathites were entrusted with the most sacred objects, teaching us the importance of reverence and responsibility in handling the things of God.

Family and Community Roles
Each family and clan had specific roles, highlighting the importance of understanding and fulfilling our God-given roles within the church and community.

Faithfulness in Service
The Kohathites' duties required diligence and faithfulness, reminding us to be faithful in whatever tasks God assigns to us.

Bible Study Questions

1. What does the census of the Kohathites teach us about the importance of organization in our spiritual lives and church communities?

2. How can we apply the concept of sacred responsibility in our daily lives, especially in how we handle the things of God?

3. In what ways can understanding our family or community roles enhance our service to God and others?

4. How does the example of the Kohathites encourage us to be faithful in the tasks God has given us, no matter how small or large?

5. What other biblical examples can you find where God emphasizes the importance of order and structure in worship and service? How do these examples apply to modern church practices?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Exodus 6:16-25
Provides genealogical details about the sons of Levi, including Kohath, and outlines the family structure that is relevant to understanding the organization of the Levites.

Numbers 3:27-32
Describes the specific duties of the Kohathites, emphasizing their role in carrying the most sacred items of the tabernacle, such as the Ark of the Covenant.

1 Chronicles 6:1-15
Chronicles the lineage of the Levites, including the Kohathites, and highlights their ongoing role in temple service.