Numbers 4:15
When Aaron and his sons have finished covering the holy objects and all their equipment, as soon as the camp is ready to move, the Kohathites shall come and do the carrying. But they must not touch the holy objects, or they will die. These are the transportation duties of the Kohathites regarding the Tent of Meeting.
When Aaron and his sons have finished covering the holy objects and all their equipment,

When Aaron and his sons had finished covering the holy objects and all their equipment, the Kohathites could carry them. The coverings protected the sacred furnishings and preserved the distinction between the holy things and those assigned to transport them.

Num 3:31-32 Their duties were the ark, the table, the lampstand,…
Exo 40:9-11 Take the anointing oil and anoint the tabernacle…
Lev 8:10-11 Moses took the anointing oil and anointed the tabernacle…

as soon as the camp is ready to move,

As soon as the camp was ready to move, the priests covered the holy furnishings. Only then could the Kohathites carry them, while the tribes departed in the order appointed by God, following the movement of the cloud over the Tabernacle.

Num 9:17-18 Whenever the cloud was lifted from above the Tent,…
Exo 40:36-38 Whenever the cloud was lifted from above the tabernacle…
Num 10:33-36 So they set out on a three-day journey from the mountain…

the Kohathites shall come and do the carrying.

The Kohathite clan bore the most sacred furnishings of the Tent of Meeting, carrying them by their poles rather than handling the objects themselves.

1Ch 15:12-15 And he said to them, “You are the heads of the Levitical…
2Ch 35:3 To the Levites who taught all Israel and were holy…
Jos 3:3-4 “When you see the ark of the covenant of the LORD your God”…

But they must not touch the holy objects, or they will die.

Even in service to the Tabernacle, the Kohathites were required to observe the boundaries God established around His holiness. The sacred furnishings belonged to the Lord and could not be treated as common objects.

2Sa 6:6-7 When they came to the threshing floor of Nacon,…
1Ch 13:9-10 When they came to the threshing floor of Chidon,…
Num 18:3 And they shall attend to all the duties of the Tent;…

These are the transportation duties of the Kohathites regarding the Tent of Meeting.

Their assigned work was essential to moving the Tabernacle safely through the wilderness while maintaining the order God commanded for worship.

Num 7:9 But he did not give any to the Kohathites,…
Deu 10:8 At that time the LORD set apart the tribe of Levi…
1Ch 23:26-28 So now the Levites no longer need to carry the tabernacle…

Persons / Places / Events
1. Aaron and His Sons
Aaron, the brother of Moses, and his sons were appointed as priests. They were responsible for covering the holy objects in the Tabernacle before the Kohathites transported them.

2. Kohathites
A Levitical clan descended from Kohath, son of Levi. They were tasked with carrying the most sacred items of the Tabernacle but were forbidden from touching them directly.

3. Holy Objects
These include the Ark of the Covenant, the table of showbread, the lampstand, and other sacred furnishings of the Tabernacle.

4. Tent of Meeting
Also known as the Tabernacle, it was the portable earthly dwelling place of God among the Israelites during their journey through the wilderness.

5. The Camp
Refers to the encampment of the Israelites as they journeyed through the wilderness, moving as God directed.
Teaching Points
Reverence for the Holy
The Kohathites' role emphasizes the need for reverence and respect for what God deems holy. We must approach God and His commands with the utmost respect and obedience.

Obedience to God's Instructions
The specific instructions given to the Kohathites remind us of the importance of following God's commands precisely. Disobedience can lead to severe consequences.

Roles and Responsibilities
Each group within the Israelite community had specific roles. Understanding and fulfilling our God-given roles within the body of Christ is crucial for the church's function and unity.

The Danger of Presumption
The warning against touching the holy objects serves as a caution against presumption in our relationship with God. We must not take His holiness lightly.
Bible Study Questions
1. What does the role of the Kohathites teach us about the importance of reverence and obedience in our service to God?

2. How can we apply the principle of respecting God's holiness in our daily lives and worship practices?

3. In what ways does understanding our specific roles within the church help us serve more effectively?

4. How does the account of Nadab and Abihu in Leviticus 10 relate to the instructions given to the Kohathites in Numbers 4:15?

5. What are some modern-day examples of presumption in our relationship with God, and how can we guard against them?
Connections to Other Scriptures
Exodus 25-31
These chapters provide detailed instructions on the construction and furnishing of the Tabernacle, emphasizing the holiness and sanctity of the objects the Kohathites were to carry.

Leviticus 10
The death of Nadab and Abihu, Aaron's sons, for offering unauthorized fire, underscores the seriousness of approaching holy things with reverence and obedience.

1 Chronicles 15
David's instructions for the Levites to carry the Ark of the Covenant on their shoulders, highlighting the importance of following God's specific commands regarding holy objects.
The Levites and the Regulation of Their DutiesD. Young Numbers 4:1-49
The Perils of Distinguished ServiceE.S. Prout Numbers 4:15-20
People
Aaron, Eleazar, Gershon, Gershonites, Ithamar, Kohath, Kohathites, Levi, Levites, Merari, Merarites, Moses
Places
Sinai
Topics
Aaron, Afterwards, Articles, Bear, Burden, Camp, Carry, Carrying, Congregation, Covered, Covering, Death, Die, Died, Ended, Fear, Finished, Forward, Furnishings, Furniture, Holy, Journeying, Kohath, Kohathites, Lest, Meeting, Move, Moves, Objects, Ready, Sanctuary, Sets, Setteth, Sons, Tabernacle, Tent, Tents, Touch, Touched, Utensils, Vessels
Dictionary of Bible Themes
Numbers 4:15

     5194   touch
     8269   holiness, separation from worldly

Numbers 4:1-20

     7390   Levites

Library
The Warfare of Christian Service
'All that enter in to perform the service, to do the work in the tabernacle.' NUM. iv. 23. These words occur in the series of regulations as to the functions of the Levites in the Tabernacle worship. The words 'to perform the service' are, as the margin tells us, literally, to 'war the warfare.' Although it may be difficult to say why such very prosaic and homely work as carrying the materials of the Tabernacle and the sacrificial vessels was designated by such a term, the underlying suggestion is
Alexander Maclaren—Expositions of Holy Scripture

Genealogy According to Luke.
^C Luke III. 23-38. ^c 23 And Jesus himself [Luke has been speaking about John the Baptist, he now turns to speak of Jesus himself], when he began to teach, was about thirty years of age [the age when a Levite entered upon God's service--Num. iv. 46, 47], being the son (as was supposed) of Joseph, the son [this may mean that Jesus was grandson of Heli, or that Joseph was counted as a son of Heli because he was his son-in-law] of Heli, 24 the son of Matthat, the son of Levi, the son of Melchi, the
J. W. McGarvey—The Four-Fold Gospel

Numbers
Like the last part of Exodus, and the whole of Leviticus, the first part of Numbers, i.-x. 28--so called,[1] rather inappropriately, from the census in i., iii., (iv.), xxvi.--is unmistakably priestly in its interests and language. Beginning with a census of the men of war (i.) and the order of the camp (ii.), it devotes specific attention to the Levites, their numbers and duties (iii., iv.). Then follow laws for the exclusion of the unclean, v. 1-4, for determining the manner and amount of restitution
John Edgar McFadyen—Introduction to the Old Testament

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