Numbers 4:15

When Aaron and his sons have finished covering the holy objects and all their equipment, as soon as the camp is ready to move, the Kohathites shall come and do the carrying. But they must not touch the holy objects, or they will die. These are the transportation duties of the Kohathites regarding the Tent of Meeting.

Study Bible

When Aaron and his sons have finished covering the holy objects
This phrase highlights the sacred duty of Aaron and his sons, the priests, who were responsible for preparing the holy objects for transport. The Hebrew root for "covering" (כָּסָה, kasah) implies a protective action, signifying the reverence and care required in handling items dedicated to God. The act of covering symbolizes the separation between the divine and the mundane, emphasizing the holiness of these objects and the need for them to be shielded from common view and touch.

and all their accessories
The term "accessories" refers to the various implements and utensils used in the service of the Tabernacle. Each item, though perhaps seemingly minor, held significance in the worship and rituals performed. This underscores the idea that every detail in the service of God is important and must be treated with respect and care.

and when the camp is ready to move
This phrase indicates the organized and orderly nature of the Israelites' journey through the wilderness. The readiness of the camp reflects a state of preparedness and obedience to God's command. It serves as a reminder of the importance of being spiritually prepared and responsive to God's leading in our own lives.

the Kohathites are to come and do the carrying
The Kohathites, a Levitical clan, were specifically chosen for the task of transporting the most sacred items of the Tabernacle. This highlights the principle of divine appointment and the distribution of roles within the community of faith. Each group had a specific function, and the Kohathites' role was crucial in maintaining the sanctity of the holy objects during transit.

But they must not touch the holy things, or they will die
This solemn warning underscores the holiness of the objects and the seriousness of approaching God’s presence. The Hebrew word for "touch" (נָגַע, naga) implies physical contact, which was strictly forbidden to prevent desecration. This serves as a powerful reminder of the reverence and awe due to God, and the consequences of failing to honor His holiness.

These are the duties of the Kohathites with regard to the Tent of Meeting
The "duties" of the Kohathites were divinely ordained responsibilities that were integral to the worship and service of God. The Tent of Meeting, or Tabernacle, was the central place of worship and symbolized God's dwelling among His people. The Kohathites' role in its care and transport was a sacred trust, reflecting the broader theme of stewardship and faithfulness in serving God’s purposes.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Aaron and His Sons
Aaron, the brother of Moses, and his sons were appointed as priests. They were responsible for covering the holy objects in the Tabernacle before the Kohathites transported them.

2. Kohathites
A Levitical clan descended from Kohath, son of Levi. They were tasked with carrying the most sacred items of the Tabernacle but were forbidden from touching them directly.

3. Holy Objects
These include the Ark of the Covenant, the table of showbread, the lampstand, and other sacred furnishings of the Tabernacle.

4. Tent of Meeting
Also known as the Tabernacle, it was the portable earthly dwelling place of God among the Israelites during their journey through the wilderness.

5. The Camp
Refers to the encampment of the Israelites as they journeyed through the wilderness, moving as God directed.

Teaching Points

Reverence for the Holy
The Kohathites' role emphasizes the need for reverence and respect for what God deems holy. We must approach God and His commands with the utmost respect and obedience.

Obedience to God's Instructions
The specific instructions given to the Kohathites remind us of the importance of following God's commands precisely. Disobedience can lead to severe consequences.

Roles and Responsibilities
Each group within the Israelite community had specific roles. Understanding and fulfilling our God-given roles within the body of Christ is crucial for the church's function and unity.

The Danger of Presumption
The warning against touching the holy objects serves as a caution against presumption in our relationship with God. We must not take His holiness lightly.

Bible Study Questions

1. What does the role of the Kohathites teach us about the importance of reverence and obedience in our service to God?

2. How can we apply the principle of respecting God's holiness in our daily lives and worship practices?

3. In what ways does understanding our specific roles within the church help us serve more effectively?

4. How does the account of Nadab and Abihu in Leviticus 10 relate to the instructions given to the Kohathites in Numbers 4:15?

5. What are some modern-day examples of presumption in our relationship with God, and how can we guard against them?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Exodus 25-31
These chapters provide detailed instructions on the construction and furnishing of the Tabernacle, emphasizing the holiness and sanctity of the objects the Kohathites were to carry.

Leviticus 10
The death of Nadab and Abihu, Aaron's sons, for offering unauthorized fire, underscores the seriousness of approaching holy things with reverence and obedience.

1 Chronicles 15
David's instructions for the Levites to carry the Ark of the Covenant on their shoulders, highlighting the importance of following God's specific commands regarding holy objects.