Numbers 36:9

No inheritance may be transferred from one tribe to another, for each tribe of Israel must retain its inheritance."

Study Bible

So no inheritance
The term "inheritance" in this context refers to the land allotted to each tribe of Israel. The Hebrew word used here is "נַחֲלָה" (nachalah), which signifies a possession or property passed down through generations. This concept of inheritance is deeply rooted in the covenantal promises God made to Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob, emphasizing the perpetual nature of God's promises to His people. The inheritance was not merely a physical possession but a symbol of God's faithfulness and the identity of the tribes within the nation of Israel.

may be transferred
The Hebrew root for "transferred" is "עָבַר" (avar), meaning to pass over or cross over. This prohibition against transferring inheritance underscores the importance of maintaining the distinctiveness and stability of each tribe. It reflects God's desire for order and continuity within the community, ensuring that each tribe retains its God-given portion. This principle can inspire believers today to value and preserve the spiritual heritage and gifts God has entrusted to them.

from one tribe to another
The tribes of Israel were more than just family groups; they were divinely ordained entities with specific roles and territories. The prohibition against transferring inheritance between tribes highlights the importance of respecting God's sovereign distribution of land and roles. Historically, this ensured that the tribal boundaries established by God remained intact, preventing disputes and maintaining harmony among the tribes. Spiritually, it reminds us of the unique calling and purpose God has for each individual and community within the body of Christ.

Each tribe of the Israelites
The phrase emphasizes the collective identity of the Israelites as God's chosen people, while also recognizing the individuality of each tribe. The tribes were united under the covenant with God, yet each had its distinct place and function within the nation. This duality of unity and diversity is a powerful reminder of the body of Christ, where believers are one in Christ yet have diverse gifts and callings. It encourages us to celebrate both our unity in faith and our unique contributions to God's kingdom.

shall keep its own inheritance
The command for each tribe to "keep its own inheritance" reinforces the idea of stewardship. The Hebrew word for "keep" is "שָׁמַר" (shamar), meaning to guard, protect, or preserve. This implies an active responsibility to maintain and cherish what God has provided. For the Israelites, it was a call to honor God's provision and to live in a way that reflects His faithfulness. For Christians today, it serves as a reminder to faithfully steward the spiritual and material blessings God has given us, ensuring that they are used for His glory and the advancement of His kingdom.

Persons / Places / Events

1. The Daughters of Zelophehad
These women were instrumental in bringing about a change in inheritance laws for daughters in Israel. Their case led to the stipulation in Numbers 36:9.

2. Moses
The leader of Israel who communicated God's laws and judgments, including the inheritance laws, to the people.

3. Tribes of Israel
The twelve tribes, each with its own inheritance in the Promised Land, which was to remain within the tribe to preserve the tribal identity and heritage.

4. Promised Land
The land of Canaan, which was divided among the tribes of Israel as their inheritance.

5. Eleazar the Priest
He, along with Moses, was involved in the distribution of the land and the implementation of the inheritance laws.

Teaching Points

Preservation of Heritage
God's command to keep inheritance within the tribe underscores the importance of preserving family and tribal heritage. This principle can be applied today by valuing and maintaining our spiritual heritage and family traditions.

Obedience to God's Commands
The Israelites were required to follow God's specific instructions regarding inheritance. This teaches us the importance of obedience to God's Word in all areas of life.

Community and Identity
The law ensured that each tribe maintained its identity and resources. In a modern context, this can remind us of the importance of community and the role each person plays in the body of Christ.

God's Sovereignty and Provision
The distribution of land was a reminder of God's sovereignty and provision for His people. Trusting in God's provision is a key aspect of faith.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does the command in Numbers 36:9 reflect God's concern for the preservation of tribal identity and heritage?

2. In what ways can we apply the principle of preserving spiritual heritage in our families and communities today?

3. How does the account of the daughters of Zelophehad challenge or affirm our understanding of justice and fairness in God's laws?

4. What parallels can we draw between the inheritance laws in Numbers and the concept of spiritual inheritance in the New Testament?

5. How does the principle of keeping inheritance within the tribe relate to the New Testament teaching on the unity and diversity of the body of Christ?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Leviticus 25
Discusses the Year of Jubilee, which also emphasizes the importance of land remaining within the family and tribe, highlighting God's design for maintaining tribal boundaries and heritage.

Joshua 17
Provides further context on the daughters of Zelophehad and their inheritance, showing the practical application of the law given in Numbers 36.

Ruth 4
The account of Boaz and Ruth illustrates the concept of kinsman-redeemer, which is related to maintaining family inheritance within the tribe.