Judges 14:11

And when the Philistines saw him, they selected thirty men to accompany him.

Study Bible

When the people saw him
This phrase introduces the reaction of the Philistines to Samson's presence. The Hebrew root for "saw" is "ra'ah," which often implies more than just physical sight; it can suggest perception or understanding. In the context of Judges, the Philistines' perception of Samson is crucial, as they see him not just as a guest but as a potential threat due to his reputation and strength. Historically, the Philistines were a dominant force in the region, and their awareness of Samson's presence would have been significant, indicating the tension between the Israelites and the Philistines.

they brought thirty companions to be with him
The phrase "thirty companions" is significant in understanding the social customs of the time. In ancient Near Eastern cultures, weddings were communal events, and it was customary for the groom to have companions or attendants. The Hebrew word for "companions" is "merei'im," which can mean friends or associates. However, in this context, these companions were likely Philistine men assigned to watch over Samson, reflecting the underlying mistrust and the political tension between the Philistines and the Israelites. This arrangement sets the stage for the subsequent events in the narrative, highlighting the cultural and political dynamics at play.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Samson
A judge of Israel known for his supernatural strength, given by God to deliver Israel from the Philistines. His life is marked by personal flaws and divine purpose.

2. Philistines
A group of people who were enemies of Israel. They were known for their advanced culture and military prowess, often oppressing the Israelites during the time of the Judges.

3. Timnah
A Philistine town where Samson went to marry a Philistine woman, which was against the traditional Israelite customs and laws.

4. Thirty Companions
These were Philistine men who were brought to accompany Samson during his wedding feast. Their presence foreshadows the conflict that arises later in the account.

5. Wedding Feast
A significant cultural event in ancient times, often lasting several days. It was a time of celebration but also a setting for the unfolding of God's plan through Samson's life.

Teaching Points

God's Sovereignty in Human Affairs
Despite Samson's personal choices, God uses his life to fulfill divine purposes. This reminds us that God can work through our imperfections to achieve His will.

The Danger of Compromise
Samson's decision to marry a Philistine woman reflects a compromise of his Nazarite vow and Israelite identity. Believers are called to be in the world but not of it, maintaining their distinctiveness.

Community Influence
The presence of the thirty companions highlights the influence of community and peer pressure. Christians should be mindful of the company they keep and its impact on their spiritual walk.

God's Grace and Redemption
Even when we stray, God's grace is available to redeem and redirect our paths. Samson's account is a testament to God's patience and redemptive power.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does Samson's decision to marry a Philistine woman reflect the tension between cultural practices and God's commands? How can we apply this to our lives today?

2. In what ways does the presence of the thirty companions at the wedding feast foreshadow future events in Samson's life? How does this relate to the concept of community influence?

3. How does the account of Samson illustrate the theme of God's sovereignty, even amidst human flaws and failures? Can you think of other biblical characters who demonstrate this theme?

4. Reflect on a time when you faced peer pressure or cultural expectations that conflicted with your faith. How did you respond, and what can you learn from Samson's experience?

5. How can we ensure that our personal choices align with God's will, especially when faced with cultural or societal pressures? What scriptures can guide us in making godly decisions?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Judges 13-16
The broader account of Samson's life, highlighting his birth, exploits, and eventual downfall. These chapters provide context for understanding his actions and God's purposes.

1 Samuel 17
The account of David and Goliath, another instance where God uses an individual to deliver Israel from the Philistines, showcasing God's sovereignty and power.

Proverbs 16:9
This verse speaks to the idea that while humans plan their ways, it is the Lord who directs their steps, a theme evident in Samson's life.