John 1:4
In Him was life, and that life was the light of men.
In Him
The phrase "In Him" refers to Jesus Christ, the Word made flesh, as introduced in the opening verses of the Gospel of John. The Greek term "ἐν αὐτῷ" (en autō) emphasizes the centrality and preeminence of Christ in the divine plan. Historically, this reflects the early Christian understanding of Jesus as the locus of divine activity and presence. Theologically, it underscores the belief that all spiritual blessings and life originate from Christ, affirming His deity and integral role in creation and redemption.

was life
The Greek word for "life" here is "ζωή" (zōē), which signifies not just biological existence but a profound, eternal quality of life that is both physical and spiritual. This life is intrinsic to Jesus, indicating that He is the source and sustainer of all life. In the historical context of John's Gospel, this assertion counters Gnostic beliefs that separated the spiritual from the material, affirming that true life is found in the incarnate Word.

and that life
The repetition of "life" emphasizes its significance and the unique quality of life that Jesus imparts. This life is not merely an abstract concept but a tangible reality that Jesus embodies and offers to humanity. Theologically, it points to the transformative power of Christ's life, which is available to all who believe in Him.

was the light of men
The metaphor of "light" (Greek: "φῶς," phōs) is rich with biblical and historical connotations. Light symbolizes truth, purity, and divine revelation, contrasting with darkness, which represents ignorance and evil. In the context of John's Gospel, Jesus as the "light of men" signifies His role in illuminating the truth of God to humanity, dispelling the darkness of sin and ignorance. This imagery is rooted in Old Testament themes, such as the light of God's presence in the tabernacle and the prophetic anticipation of a light for the Gentiles. The phrase underscores the universal scope of Christ's mission, offering enlightenment and salvation to all people.

Persons / Places / Events
1. Jesus Christ
The central figure in this verse, referred to as "Him," who embodies life and light.

2. John the Apostle
The author of the Gospel of John, who presents Jesus as the Word made flesh.

3. Creation
The context of the opening chapter of John, which parallels the creation account in Genesis, emphasizing Jesus' role in creation.

4. Light
A recurring theme in the Gospel of John, symbolizing truth, purity, and divine revelation.

5. Humanity
Referred to as "men," who are the recipients of the life and light that Jesus provides.
Teaching Points
The Source of Life
Jesus is the origin and sustainer of all life, both physical and spiritual. Recognizing Him as the source of life leads to a deeper relationship with God.

Light as Revelation
The light of Christ reveals truth and dispels darkness. Believers are called to walk in this light, living lives that reflect His truth and purity.

Eternal Life in Christ
True life, both now and eternally, is found in Jesus. This life is not just existence but a quality of life that is abundant and fulfilling.

The Role of Believers
As recipients of Christ's light, believers are called to be light-bearers in the world, sharing the gospel and living out their faith visibly.

Transformation through Christ
Encountering the life and light of Jesus transforms individuals, leading to spiritual growth and maturity.
Bible Study Questions
1. How does understanding Jesus as the source of life impact your daily walk with Him?

2. In what ways can you reflect the light of Christ in your community and workplace?

3. How does the concept of Jesus as the light of men challenge you to address areas of darkness in your own life?

4. What are some practical steps you can take to deepen your relationship with Jesus, the life-giver?

5. How do the themes of life and light in John 1:4 connect with the creation account in Genesis, and what does this reveal about Jesus' divine nature?
Connections to Other Scriptures
Genesis 1
The creation account where God speaks light into existence, paralleling Jesus as the light of men.

John 8:12
Jesus declares Himself as the "light of the world," reinforcing His role as the source of spiritual illumination.

1 John 5:11-12
Discusses the life that is in the Son, affirming that eternal life is found in Jesus.

Psalm 36:9
Describes God as the source of life and light, connecting to the divine nature of Jesus.

Colossians 1:16-17
Speaks of Jesus as the agent of creation, sustaining all things, which ties back to His life-giving role.
Christ a Living SaviourJohn 1:4
Christ LivingJohn 1:4
Christ the Life and Light of Individual MenW. H. H. Murray.John 1:4
Christ the Life and Light of MenH. Melvill, B. D.John 1:4
Christ the Life and Light of MenW. Denton, M. A.John 1:4
Christ the Light and Life of Nature and of GraceH. Melvill, B. D.John 1:4
Christ the Pre-Eminent and Illuminating LifeD. Thomas, D. D.John 1:4
Christ the Universal LightH. W. Beecher.John 1:4
Christ was the Light and Life of MenC. G. Tittman, D. D.John 1:4
Christians the Reflectors of This LightD. Thomas, D. D.John 1:4
Christ's Influence as the Light and Life Most Productive To-DayH. W. Beecher.John 1:4
Christ's Influence in Relation to Human CooperationH. W. Beecher.John 1:4
Christ's Influence Known by its FruitsH. W. Beecher.John 1:4
Christ's Life She Light of MenC. H. Parkhurst, D. D.John 1:4
God's Living LightW. H. Jackson.John 1:4
God's Self-Revelation Through LifeNewman Smyth.John 1:4
Life in ChristJ. Culross, D. D.John 1:4
Life in ChristW. H. Jackson.John 1:4
Life in ChristHomiletic MagazineJohn 1:4
The Difference Between Life and LightLange.John 1:4
The Joy of LivingW. H. H. Murray.John 1:4
The Life a Light of MenLange.John 1:4
The Life and Light of MenR. A. Redford, M. A.John 1:4
The Life and the LightH. Allen, D. D.John 1:4
The Life that Gives Light to MenD. Young John 1:4
The Light of LifeHomiletic MagazineJohn 1:4
A Notable ConversionJ. J. Van Oosterzee, D. D.John 1:1-5
Christ and GodD. Thomas, D. D.John 1:1-5
Christ is GodJohn 1:1-5
Christ the True GodJohn 1:1-5
Christ the Word of GodJ. Cumming, D. D.John 1:1-5
Controversy About ChristBp.Ryle.John 1:1-5
God not SolitaryJ. Cynddylan Jones, D. D.John 1:1-5
On BooksCharles Kingsley, M. A.John 1:1-5
Practical ReflectionsBp. Ryle.John 1:1-5
The Deity of Christ an Impossible InventionCanon Liddon.John 1:1-5
The Divine Father and SonArrowsmith.John 1:1-5
The Divinity of Christ Revealed in the Gospel of JohnDr. Pentecost.John 1:1-5
The Heavenly Analogy of the Connection of Speech with ReasonDean Goulburn.John 1:1-5
The Nature of Christ Perfectly Similar and Equal to that of the Eternal FatherJ. F. Denham.John 1:1-5
The Origin of the Term Logos, or WordT. Whitelaw, D. D.John 1:1-5
The Relation of This Revelation with that of Genesis 1J. Culross, D. D.John 1:1-5
The Resemblance Between the Written and the Personal WordDean Goulburn.John 1:1-5
The Term Word Applicable to ChristG. Steward.John 1:1-5
The WordJ. Cynddylan Jones, D. D.John 1:1-5
The WordW. Denton, M. A., Beaux Amis.John 1:1-5
The Word Made FleshW. Perkins.John 1:1-5
The Word of Scripture Concerning the BeginningLange., Lange.John 1:1-5
What is Gained by Defending the Eternal Pre-Existence of Jesus ChristJ. Cynddylan Jones, D. D.John 1:1-5
People
Andrew, Cephas, Elias, Elijah, Esaias, Isaiah, Jesus, John, Jona, Jonah, Jonas, Joseph, Levites, Nathanael, Peter, Philip, Simon
Places
Bethany Beyond Jordan, Bethsaida, Galilee, Jordan River, Nazareth
Topics
Anything, Apart, Existence, Exists, Nothing, Received
Dictionary of Bible Themes
John 1:4

     1080   God, living
     1305   God, activity of
     2424   gospel, promises
     5023   image of God
     6645   eternal life, nature of

John 1:1-9

     1436   reality

John 1:1-18

     8474   seeing God

John 1:3-4

     1170   God, unity of

John 1:3-9

     2203   Christ, titles of

John 1:4-5

     4811   darkness, symbol of sin
     4918   dawn

John 1:4-9

     4835   light, spiritual

Library
Grace
Eversley. 1856. St. John i. 16, 17. "Of His fulness have all we received, and grace for grace. For the law was given by Moses, but grace and truth came by Jesus Christ." I wish you to mind particularly this word GRACE. You meet it very often in the Bible. You hear often said, The grace of our Lord Jesus Christ be with you all. Now, what does this word grace mean? It is really worth your while to know; for if a man or a woman has not grace, they will be very unhappy people, and very disagreeable
Charles Kingsley—All Saints' Day and Other Sermons

June 25 Morning
When he shall appear, we shall be like him; we shall see him as he is.--I JOHN 3:2. As many as received him, to them gave he power to become the sons of God, even to them that believe on his name.--Whereby are given unto us exceeding great and precious promises; that by these we might be partakers of the divine nature, having escaped the corruption that is in the world through lust. Since the beginning of the world men have not heard, nor perceived by the ear, neither hath the eye seen, O God, beside
Anonymous—Daily Light on the Daily Path

January 20 Morning
His name shall be called Wonderful.--ISA. 9:6. The Word was made flesh, and dwelt among us, (and we beheld his glory, the glory as of the only begotten of the Father) full of grace and truth.--Thou hast magnified thy word above all thy name. They shall call his name Emmanuel, which being interpreted is, God with us.--JESUS: for he shall save his people from their sins. All men should honour the Son, even as they honour the Father.--God . . . hath highly exalted him, and given him a name which is
Anonymous—Daily Light on the Daily Path

September 24 Evening
Ye know the grace of our Lord Jesus Christ.--II COR. 8:9. The Word was made flesh, and dwelt among us, (and we beheld his glory, the glory as of the only begotten of the Father,) full of grace and truth.--Thou are fairer than the children of men: grace is poured into thy lips.--All bare him witness, and wondered at the gracious words which proceeded out of his mouth. Ye have tasted that the Lord is gracious.--He that believeth on the Son of God hath the witness in himself.--We speak that we do know,
Anonymous—Daily Light on the Daily Path

October 21 Morning
Of his fulness have all we received, and grace for grace.--JOHN 1:16. This is my beloved Son, in whom I am well pleased.--Behold, what manner of love the Father hath bestowed upon us, that we should be called the sons of God. His Son, whom he hath appointed heir of all things.--If children, then heirs; heirs of God, and joint-heirs with Christ; if so be that we suffer with him, that we may be also glorified together. I and my Father are one. The Father is in me, and I in him.--My Father, and your
Anonymous—Daily Light on the Daily Path

March 12 Morning
The Lord make his face shine upon thee, and be gracious unto thee. The Lord lift up his countenance upon thee, and give thee peace.--NUM. 6:25,26. No man hath seen God at any time; the only begotten Son, which is in the bosom of the Father, he hath declared him.--The brightness of his glory, and the express image of his person.--The god of this world hath blinded the minds of them which believe not, lest the light of the glorious gospel of Christ, who is the image of God, should shine unto them.
Anonymous—Daily Light on the Daily Path

November 21 Evening
His dear Son.--COL. 1:13. Lo a voice from heaven, saying, This is my beloved Son, in whom I am well pleased.--Behold my servant, whom I uphold; mine elect, in whom my soul delighteth.--The only begotten Son, which is in the bosom of the Father. In this was manifested the love of God toward us, because that God sent his only begotten Son into the world, that we might live through him. Herein is love, not that we loved God, but that he loved us, and sent his son to be the propitiation for our sins.
Anonymous—Daily Light on the Daily Path

February 23 Morning
The blood of sprinkling, that speaketh better things than that of Abel.--HEB. 12:24. Behold the Lamb of God, which taketh away the sin of the world.--The Lamb slain from the foundation of the world.--It is not possible that the blood of bulls and of goats should take away sins. Wherefore when he cometh into the world, he saith, Sacrifice and offering thou wouldest not, but a body hast thou prepared me. By the which will we are sanctified through the offering of the body of Jesus Christ once for all.
Anonymous—Daily Light on the Daily Path

April 28 Morning
Behold the Lamb of God.--JOHN 1:29. It is not possible that the blood of bulls and of goats should take away sins. Wherefore when he cometh into the world, he saith, Sacrifice and offering thou wouldest not, but a body hast thou prepared me: in burnt offerings and sacrifices for sin thou hast had no pleasure. Then said I, Lo, I come (in the volume of the book it is written of me) to do thy will, O God.--He was oppressed, and he was afflicted, yet he opened not his mouth; he is brought as a lamb to
Anonymous—Daily Light on the Daily Path

May 29 Morning
The life of the flesh is in the blood: and I have given it to you upon the altar to make an atonement for your souls: for it is the blood that maketh an atonement for the soul.--LEV. 17:11. Behold the Lamb of God, which taketh away the sin of the world.--The blood of the Lamb.--The precious blood of Christ, as of a lamb without blemish and without spot.--Without shedding of blood is no remission.--The blood of Jesus Christ his Son cleanseth us from all sin. By his own blood he entered in once into
Anonymous—Daily Light on the Daily Path

January 16 Evening
Write the things which thou hast seen, and the things which are, and the things which shall be hereafter.--REV. 1:19. Holy men of God spake as they were moved by the Holy Ghost.--That which we have seen and heard declare we unto you, that ye also may have fellowship with us: and truly our fellowship is with the Father, and with his Son Jesus Christ. Behold my hands and my feet, that it is I myself: handle me, and see; for a spirit hath not flesh and bones, as ye see me have. And when he had thus
Anonymous—Daily Light on the Daily Path

May 19 Evening
Fellowship in the gospel.--PHI. 1:5. As the body is one, and hath many members, and all the members of that one body, being many, are one body: so also is Christ. For by one Spirit are we all baptized into one body, whether we be Jews or Gentiles, whether we be bond or free; and have been all made to drink into one Spirit. God is faithful, by whom ye were called unto the fellowship of his Son Jesus Christ our Lord.--That which we have seen and heard declare we unto you, that ye also may have fellowship
Anonymous—Daily Light on the Daily Path

November 15 Morning
God is faithful, by whom ye were called unto the fellowship of his Son Jesus Christ our Lord.--I COR. 1:9. Let us hold fast the profession of our faith without wavering; for he is faithful that promised.--God hath said, I will dwell in them, and walk in them; and I will be their God, and they shall be my people.--Truly our fellowship is with the Father, and with his Son Jesus Christ.--Rejoice, inasmuch as ye are partakers of Christ's sufferings; that, when his glory shall be revealed, ye may be glad
Anonymous—Daily Light on the Daily Path

March 8 Morning
Thou hast cast all my sins behind thy back.--ISA. 38:17. Who is a God like unto thee, that pardoneth iniquity, and passeth by the transgression of the remnant of his heritage? he retaineth not his anger forever, because he delighteth in mercy. He will turn again, he will have compassion upon us; he will subdue our iniquities; and thou wilt cast all their sins into the depths of the sea. For a small moment have I forsaken thee; but with great mercies will I gather thee. In a little wrath I hid my
Anonymous—Daily Light on the Daily Path

March 20 Morning
The entrance of thy words giveth light.--PSA. 119:130. This . . . is the message which we have heard of him, and declare unto you, that God is light, and in him is no darkness at all.--God, who commanded the light to shine out of darkness, hath shined in our hearts, to give the light of the knowledge of the glory of God in the face of Jesus Christ.--The Word was God. In him was life; and the life was the light of men.--If we walk in the light, as he is in the light, we have fellowship one with another
Anonymous—Daily Light on the Daily Path

October 11 Evening
Hallowed be thy name.--MATT. 6:9. Thou shalt worship no other god: for the Lord, whose name is Jealous, is a jealous God. Who is like unto thee, O Lord, among the gods? who is like thee, glorious in holiness, fearful in praises, doing wonders?--Holy, holy, holy, Lord God Almighty. Worship the Lord in the beauty of holiness.--I saw . . . the Lord sitting upon a throne, high and lifted up, and his train filled the temple. Above it stood the seraphims. And one cried unto another, and said, Holy, holy,
Anonymous—Daily Light on the Daily Path

February 26 Morning
Let us search and try our ways, and turn again to the Lord.--LAM. 3:40. Examine me, O Lord, and prove me; try my reins and my heart.--Behold, thou desirest truth in the inward parts: and in the hidden part thou shalt make me to know wisdom.--I thought on my ways, and turned my feet unto thy testimonies. I made haste and delayed not to keep thy commandments.--Let a man examine himself, and so let him eat of that bread, and drink of that cup. If we confess our sins, he is faithful and just to forgive
Anonymous—Daily Light on the Daily Path

May 24 Evening
I will go and return to my place, till they acknowledge their offence, and seek my face.--HOS. 5:15. Your iniquities have separated between you and your God, your sins have hid his face from you.--My beloved had withdrawn himself, and was gone: . . . I sought him, but I could not find him; I called him, but he gave me no answer.--I hid me, and was wroth, and he went on forwardly in the way of his heart. I have seen his ways, and will heal him.--Hast thou not procured this unto thyself, in that thou
Anonymous—Daily Light on the Daily Path

November 12 Morning
Godly sorrow worketh repentance not to be repented of.--II COR. 7:10. Peter remembered the word of Jesus, which said unto him, Before the cock crow, thou shalt deny me thrice. And he went out, and wept bitterly.--If we confess our sins, he is faithful and just to forgive us our sins, and to cleanse us from all unrighteousness.--The blood of Jesus Christ his Son cleanseth us from all sin. Mine iniquities have taken hold upon me, so that I am not able to look up; they are more than the hairs of my
Anonymous—Daily Light on the Daily Path

December 23 Morning
Let him take hold of my strength, that he may make peace with me.--ISA. 27:5. I know the thoughts that I think toward you, saith the Lord, thoughts of peace, and not of evil.--There is no peace, saith the Lord, unto the wicked. In Christ Jesus ye who sometime were far off are made nigh by the blood of Christ. For he is our peace. It pleased the Father that in him should all fulness dwell: and having made peace through the blood of his cross, by him to reconcile all things unto himself.--Christ Jesus:
Anonymous—Daily Light on the Daily Path

June 24 Evening
Master, where dwellest thou? He saith unto them, Come and see.--JOHN 1:38,39. In my Father's house are many mansions: if it were not so, I would have told you. I go to prepare a place for you. And if I go and prepare a place for you, I will come again, and receive you unto myself; that where I am, there ye may be also.--To him that overcometh will I grant to sit with me in my throne. Thus saith the high and lofty One that inhabiteth eternity, whose name is Holy; I dwell in the high and holy place,
Anonymous—Daily Light on the Daily Path

February 15 Morning
Who can say, I have made my heart clean?--PROV. 20:9. The Lord looked down from heaven upon the children of men, to see if there were any that did understand, and seek God. They are all gone aside, they are all together become filthy: there is none that doeth good, no, not one.--They that are in the flesh cannot please God. To will is present with me; but how to perform that which is good I find not. For the good that I would I do not: but the evil which I would not, that I do.--We are all as an
Anonymous—Daily Light on the Daily Path

The Son of Thunder
ST. JOHN i. 1. In the beginning was the Word, and the Word was with God, and the Word was God. We read this morning the first chapter of the Gospel according to St. John. Some of you, I am sure, must have felt, as you heard it, how grand was the very sound of the words. Some one once compared the sound of St. John's Gospel to a great church bell: simple, slow, and awful; and awful just because it is so simple and slow. The words are very short,--most of them of one syllable,--so that even a child
Charles Kingsley—Discipline and Other Sermons

'Three Tabernacles'
'The Word ... dwelt among us.'--JOHN i. 14. '... He that sitteth on the Throne shall dwell among them.'--REV. vii. 15. '... Behold, the Tabernacle of God is with men, and He will dwell with them.'--REV. xxi. 3. The word rendered 'dwelt' in these three passages, is a peculiar one. It is only found in the New Testament--in this Gospel and in the Book of Revelation. That fact constitutes one of the many subtle threads of connection between these two books, which at first sight seem so extremely unlike
Alexander Maclaren—Expositions of Holy Scripture

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