Job 6:30

Is there iniquity on my tongue? Can my mouth not discern malice?

Study Bible

Is there iniquity on my tongue?
The word "iniquity" in Hebrew is "עָוֹן" (avon), which often denotes moral perversity or sin. Job is questioning whether his speech contains any moral wrongdoing. In the context of the Book of Job, this reflects Job's deep introspection and his desire to maintain his integrity before God and his friends. Historically, speech was considered a reflection of one's inner character, and Job's rhetorical question underscores his confidence in his own righteousness. He is essentially asking if there is any hidden sin in his words, which would be a reflection of his heart. This is a profound moment of self-examination, emphasizing the importance of purity in speech as a reflection of one's relationship with God.

Can my mouth not discern malice?
The term "discern" in Hebrew is "הָבִין" (havin), meaning to understand or perceive. Job is asserting his ability to recognize malice or wickedness in his speech. The word "malice" here is "הַוּוֹת" (havot), which can mean mischief or wickedness. Job is confident that he can distinguish between right and wrong in his speech, suggesting a deep awareness of moral and ethical standards. In the broader scriptural context, this reflects the biblical principle that wisdom and understanding are gifts from God, enabling believers to live righteously. Job's assertion is a testament to his wisdom and his commitment to truth, even amidst suffering. It serves as an inspiration for believers to seek discernment and to ensure that their words align with God's righteousness.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Job
A man described as blameless and upright, who feared God and shunned evil. He is the central figure in the Book of Job, known for his immense suffering and perseverance.

2. Eliphaz, Bildad, and Zophar
Job's three friends who visit him to offer counsel and comfort but often end up accusing him of wrongdoing.

3. Uz
The land where Job lived, often associated with the region east of Israel, possibly in Edom or northern Arabia.

4. God
The sovereign Creator who allows Job's testing and ultimately restores him.

5. Satan
The adversary who challenges Job's integrity, suggesting that his faithfulness is due to his prosperity.

Teaching Points

Guarding Our Speech
Job's question about iniquity on his tongue reminds us of the importance of being mindful of our words. As believers, we should strive to speak truthfully and lovingly.

Discernment in Communication
Job's ability to discern malice emphasizes the need for discernment in our interactions. We should seek wisdom to understand the intentions behind words, both ours and others'.

Integrity in Adversity
Despite his suffering, Job maintains his integrity, challenging us to uphold our values and faith even when facing trials.

Self-Examination
Job's introspection encourages us to regularly examine our hearts and speech for any hidden sin or malice, seeking God's help in purifying our intentions.

The Role of Friends in Suffering
Job's interactions with his friends highlight the importance of offering genuine support and avoiding judgment when others are in distress.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does Job's question about iniquity on his tongue challenge us to reflect on our own speech and communication?

2. In what ways can we develop better discernment to identify malice in our interactions with others?

3. How does the example of Job's integrity inspire us to maintain our faith and values during difficult times?

4. What practical steps can we take to ensure our words align with the teachings of James 3:1-12 and Proverbs 15:28?

5. How can we be better friends to those who are suffering, learning from both the positive and negative examples of Job's friends?

Connections to Other Scriptures

James 3:1-12
Discusses the power of the tongue and the importance of controlling one's speech, which relates to Job's concern about iniquity on his tongue.

Psalm 34:13
Encourages believers to keep their tongues from evil and their lips from speaking deceit, echoing Job's desire for purity in speech.

Proverbs 15:28
Highlights the wisdom of the righteous in weighing their answers, similar to Job's discernment of malice.