Genesis 39:13

When she saw that he had left his cloak in her hand and had run out of the house,

Study Bible

When she saw
This phrase indicates a moment of realization and perception. In the Hebrew text, the word for "saw" is "רָאָה" (ra'ah), which means to see, perceive, or understand. This moment is pivotal as it marks the transition from temptation to accusation. It reflects the cunning and deceitful nature of Potiphar's wife, who, upon seeing the evidence of Joseph's cloak, begins to concoct a false narrative. This highlights the theme of false accusations and the trials of the righteous, a recurring theme in the Bible.

that he had left
The Hebrew word for "left" is "עָזַב" (azab), which can mean to leave, forsake, or abandon. Joseph's action of leaving his cloak behind is symbolic of his commitment to righteousness and his refusal to succumb to sin. It signifies his willingness to abandon even his personal belongings to maintain his integrity. This act of leaving is a powerful testament to Joseph's character and his unwavering faithfulness to God.

his cloak
The cloak, or "בֶּגֶד" (beged) in Hebrew, is a significant object in this narrative. It represents Joseph's identity and status within Potiphar's household. The cloak becomes a false witness against him, much like the bloodied coat of many colors did earlier in his life. This repetition of losing a garment under false pretenses underscores the theme of suffering and injustice that Joseph endures, yet it also foreshadows his eventual vindication and rise to power.

in her hand
The phrase "in her hand" signifies possession and control. In the Hebrew context, the hand ("יָד" - yad) often symbolizes power and authority. Potiphar's wife holding Joseph's cloak in her hand represents her attempt to exert control over the situation and manipulate the narrative to her advantage. It is a stark contrast to Joseph's lack of physical power in this moment, yet spiritually, he remains strong and unyielding.

and had run out
The act of running, "רָץ" (ratz) in Hebrew, conveys urgency and determination. Joseph's decision to flee is a demonstration of his commitment to purity and his desire to avoid sin at all costs. This action aligns with the biblical principle found in 1 Corinthians 6:18, which advises believers to flee from sexual immorality. Joseph's flight is an example of proactive righteousness, choosing to escape rather than entertain temptation.

of the house
The house, or "בַּיִת" (bayit) in Hebrew, is often a symbol of one's domain or sphere of influence. Joseph's departure from the house signifies his removal from a place of temptation and potential sin. It also foreshadows his physical removal from Potiphar's household, leading to his imprisonment. Yet, even in this, God's providence is at work, setting the stage for Joseph's eventual rise to power in Egypt. This highlights the theme of God's sovereignty and the belief that He can bring good out of seemingly dire circumstances.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Joseph
A Hebrew slave in Egypt, serving in the house of Potiphar. Known for his integrity and faithfulness to God.

2. Potiphar's Wife
The unnamed wife of Potiphar, who attempts to seduce Joseph and falsely accuses him when he refuses her advances.

3. Potiphar's House
The setting of the event, where Joseph is entrusted with significant responsibility and authority.

4. The Cloak
A garment left behind by Joseph as he fled from Potiphar's wife, which she uses as false evidence against him.

5. The Accusation
The false claim made by Potiphar's wife that Joseph attempted to assault her, leading to his imprisonment.

Teaching Points

Integrity in Temptation
Joseph's refusal to sin with Potiphar's wife exemplifies the importance of maintaining integrity, even when faced with persistent temptation.

Fleeing from Sin
Joseph's immediate action to flee from the situation is a practical example of how to handle temptation, aligning with biblical teachings to avoid sin.

False Accusations
Joseph's experience teaches us about the reality of false accusations and the importance of trusting God's justice.

God's Sovereignty in Trials
Despite the unjust circumstances, Joseph's account reminds us that God can use trials for His greater purpose.

Faithfulness in Adversity
Joseph's continued faithfulness, even when wronged, encourages believers to remain steadfast in their faith.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does Joseph's response to temptation in Genesis 39:13 inspire you to handle similar situations in your own life?

2. What can we learn from Joseph's experience about dealing with false accusations, and how does this relate to Jesus' own experiences?

3. In what ways does Joseph's account in Genesis 39 connect with the teachings in Proverbs 7 about avoiding temptation?

4. How does Joseph's integrity and faithfulness in Potiphar's house prepare him for future leadership roles in Egypt?

5. Reflect on a time when you faced a trial or temptation. How can Joseph's example encourage you to trust in God's sovereignty and purpose?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Genesis 37
Joseph's earlier life, including his dreams and his brothers' betrayal, sets the stage for his time in Egypt.

Proverbs 7
Offers wisdom on avoiding the seduction of an adulterous woman, paralleling Joseph's situation.

1 Corinthians 6:18
Encourages believers to flee from sexual immorality, as Joseph did.

Psalm 105:17-19
Reflects on Joseph's trials and God's purpose in them.

James 1:12
Speaks to the blessing of enduring trials, relevant to Joseph's perseverance.