Genesis 39:11

One day, however, Joseph went into the house to attend to his work, and not a single household servant was inside.

Study Bible

One day, however
This phrase sets the stage for a pivotal moment in Joseph's life. The Hebrew word for "day" (יוֹם, yom) often signifies a specific time or event that is significant in the biblical narrative. Here, it marks the beginning of a test of character for Joseph. The word "however" introduces a contrast to the routine, suggesting an unexpected turn of events. This moment is divinely orchestrated, reminding us that God’s providence often unfolds in the ordinary days of our lives.

Joseph went into the house
Joseph, a Hebrew slave in Egypt, is portrayed as diligent and responsible. The Hebrew name "Joseph" (יוֹסֵף, Yosef) means "He will add," reflecting God's promise to increase and bless. His entry into the house signifies his commitment to his duties, despite his status as a servant. This action foreshadows the impending trial, emphasizing Joseph's integrity and the trust placed in him by his master, Potiphar.

to attend to his work
The phrase underscores Joseph's dedication and work ethic. The Hebrew root for "work" (מְלָאכָה, melakah) implies not just labor but also service and mission. Joseph's work is not merely a task but a calling, reflecting the biblical principle that all work is sacred when done unto the Lord. His faithfulness in small things prepares him for greater responsibilities, illustrating the biblical truth that God honors those who are faithful in their duties.

and not a single household servant was inside
This detail heightens the tension of the narrative. The absence of other servants creates a vulnerable situation for Joseph, setting the stage for the temptation he is about to face. The Hebrew word for "servant" (עֶבֶד, eved) can also mean "slave," indicating the hierarchical structure of the household. This scenario tests Joseph's moral fortitude, as he is alone with Potiphar's wife. It serves as a reminder that integrity is often tested in solitude, away from the eyes of others, but always before the eyes of God.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Joseph
A Hebrew man sold into slavery by his brothers, now serving in the house of Potiphar, an Egyptian officer. Joseph is known for his integrity and faithfulness to God.

2. Potiphar's House
The setting of this event, where Joseph is entrusted with significant responsibility due to his trustworthy nature and God's favor upon him.

3. Potiphar's Wife
Although not mentioned directly in this verse, she plays a crucial role in the surrounding account, attempting to seduce Joseph and later falsely accusing him.

4. The Household Servants
Their absence is significant in this verse, setting the stage for the temptation and false accusation that follows.

5. The Event
Joseph enters the house to perform his duties, unaware that he is alone, which leads to a pivotal moment of temptation and testing of his character.

Teaching Points

Integrity in Isolation
Joseph's situation reminds us that true integrity is demonstrated not only in public but also in private, when no one else is watching.

The Importance of Fleeing Temptation
Joseph's response to temptation is a model for us; he physically removes himself from the situation, illustrating the importance of taking decisive action against sin.

God's Presence in Trials
Despite the absence of others, God is with Joseph, providing strength and guidance. We can trust in God's presence and support during our own trials.

Consequences of False Accusations
Joseph's account highlights the reality of suffering unjustly, yet it also shows that God can use such situations for His greater purpose.

Faithfulness Leads to Favor
Joseph's faithfulness to God and his duties leads to favor, even in difficult circumstances. Our faithfulness can similarly lead to God's blessings in our lives.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does Joseph's response to being alone in Potiphar's house challenge us to maintain integrity in our own lives, especially when no one is watching?

2. In what ways can we prepare ourselves to flee from temptation, as Joseph did, and what practical steps can we take to avoid compromising situations?

3. How does Joseph's experience of being falsely accused and imprisoned relate to other biblical figures who suffered unjustly, and what can we learn from their responses?

4. Reflect on a time when you faced a trial or temptation. How did you experience God's presence and faithfulness during that time?

5. How can Joseph's account encourage us to remain faithful in our responsibilities, trusting that God sees our efforts and will reward us in His timing?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Genesis 39:2-6
These verses provide context for Joseph's rise to a position of trust in Potiphar's house, highlighting God's favor and Joseph's integrity.

Proverbs 6:27-29
These verses warn against the dangers of adultery and the consequences of yielding to temptation, relevant to Joseph's situation.

1 Corinthians 10:13
This verse speaks to God's faithfulness in providing a way out of temptation, which Joseph exemplifies by fleeing from Potiphar's wife.

James 1:12-15
These verses discuss the nature of temptation and the blessing of enduring trials, applicable to Joseph's experience.