Ezra 5:10

We also asked for their names, so that we could write down the names of their leaders for your information.

Study Bible

We also asked
This phrase indicates a proactive approach by the Persian officials. In the context of the rebuilding of the temple, the officials were not merely passive observers but took an active role in understanding the situation. The Hebrew root for "asked" (שָׁאַל, sha'al) often implies seeking information or clarification. This reflects a broader biblical principle of seeking wisdom and understanding, as seen in Proverbs 4:7, "The beginning of wisdom is this: Get wisdom. Though it cost all you have, get understanding."

for their names
Names in the biblical context often carry significant meaning, representing identity, character, and authority. In ancient Near Eastern cultures, knowing someone's name was akin to understanding their essence or role. The request for names here underscores the importance of accountability and transparency. It also reflects the biblical theme of God knowing His people by name, as seen in Isaiah 43:1, "Do not fear, for I have redeemed you; I have called you by name; you are Mine."

so that we could write down
The act of writing down names signifies the importance of record-keeping and documentation in ancient times. This practice ensured that there was a reliable account of events and people involved. In a spiritual sense, it echoes the biblical theme of the Book of Life, where the names of the faithful are recorded, as mentioned in Revelation 3:5, "He who overcomes will be clothed in white garments, and I will never blot out his name from the Book of Life."

the names of their leaders
Leadership is a recurring theme in the Bible, with leaders often being chosen by God to guide His people. The emphasis on leaders' names highlights the responsibility and accountability that comes with leadership. In the context of Ezra, these leaders were responsible for the rebuilding of the temple, a task of great spiritual significance. This reflects the biblical principle that leaders are to be shepherds of their people, as seen in 1 Peter 5:2, "Be shepherds of God’s flock that is under your care, watching over them."

for your information
This phrase indicates the purpose of the inquiry: to inform the higher authorities, likely King Darius, about the activities in Jerusalem. It reflects the importance of communication and transparency between different levels of authority. In a broader biblical context, it reminds us of the importance of being informed and discerning, as encouraged in 1 Thessalonians 5:21, "but test all things. Hold fast to what is good."

Persons / Places / Events

1. Tattenai
The governor of the region beyond the River, who questioned the Jews about their authority to rebuild the temple in Jerusalem.

2. Shethar-bozenai
An official who accompanied Tattenai in questioning the Jews.

3. The Jews in Jerusalem
The group of exiles who returned to Jerusalem to rebuild the temple under the decree of King Cyrus.

4. The Temple in Jerusalem
The central place of worship for the Jewish people, which was being rebuilt after the Babylonian exile.

5. Darius the King
The Persian king to whom Tattenai and his companions reported the activities of the Jews.

Teaching Points

Authority and Obedience
The Jews were questioned about their authority to rebuild the temple. This highlights the importance of understanding and respecting authority while also being obedient to God's commands.

Courage in the Face of Opposition
The Jews continued their work despite the questioning, demonstrating courage and faithfulness. Believers today are called to stand firm in their faith even when faced with opposition.

Documentation and Accountability
The request for names and leaders shows the importance of accountability and transparency in leadership. In our lives, we should strive for integrity and accountability in our actions.

God's Sovereignty
Despite the questioning and potential for conflict, God's plan for the temple's reconstruction was not thwarted. This reminds us of God's sovereignty and faithfulness to His promises.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does the questioning of the Jews by Tattenai and his companions reflect the challenges we might face when following God's directives today?

2. In what ways can we demonstrate courage and faithfulness in our own lives when confronted with opposition or questioning about our faith?

3. How does the concept of authority and obedience play a role in our relationship with both earthly authorities and God?

4. What steps can we take to ensure accountability and transparency in our personal and spiritual lives?

5. How can we find reassurance in God's sovereignty and faithfulness when we encounter obstacles in fulfilling His purposes?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Ezra 1
This chapter details the decree of King Cyrus allowing the Jews to return to Jerusalem and rebuild the temple, providing the historical backdrop for the events in Ezra 5.

Haggai 1
The prophet Haggai encourages the Jews to continue rebuilding the temple, emphasizing the importance of prioritizing God's house.

Zechariah 4
Zechariah's vision of the rebuilding of the temple, highlighting God's provision and the role of Zerubbabel in the process.

Acts 5
The apostles are questioned by authorities about their actions, similar to how the Jews were questioned by Tattenai and his companions.