Ezekiel 23:11
Her sister Oholibah saw this, yet in her lust and prostitution she was more depraved than her sister.
Her sister Oholibah saw this,

Oholibah represents Jerusalem, whose name means “My tent is in her,” recalling the Lord’s dwelling among His covenant people. Jerusalem knew Samaria’s history: Oholah had pursued foreign gods and political lovers, and Assyria had carried her away in judgment. Rather than learning holy fear from her sister’s ruin, Jerusalem repeated and surpassed the same rebellion. God’s past judgments stand as warnings that call His people to repentance.

Jer 3:8 She saw that faithless Israel had committed adultery,…
1Co 10:11-12 Now these things happened to them as examples…
Rom 11:20-21 That is correct: They were broken off because of unbelief,…

yet in her lust and prostitution

Jerusalem’s lust and prostitution portray her idolatry, covenant-breaking alliances, and devotion to the gods of surrounding nations. The Lord had joined Himself to Israel as a husband to a wife; therefore, worship offered to idols and trust placed in pagan powers amounted to spiritual adultery. Idolatry also commonly involved immoral practices that openly defied God’s holiness.

Ezk 16:26-29 You prostituted yourself with your lustful neighbors…
Jer 3:1-3 If a man divorces his wife and she leaves him…
Hos 4:11-14 promiscuity, wine, and new wine, which…

she was more depraved than her sister.

Jerusalem possessed greater light through the temple, the priesthood, the Davidic covenant, and the prophets, yet she hardened herself against repeated warnings. Her greater privilege made her unfaithfulness more serious. The judgment that came upon Samaria foreshadowed Jerusalem’s later destruction and exile at Babylon’s hand, showing that covenant status never grants security to those who persist in rebellion.

Ezk 16:47 And you not only walked in their ways…
Ezk 16:51-52 Furthermore, Samaria did not commit half the sins you did…
2Ti 3:13 while evil men and imposters go from bad to worse…

Persons / Places / Events
1. Oholibah
Symbolic name for Jerusalem, representing the Southern Kingdom of Judah. The name means "My tent is in her," indicating God's presence among His people.

2. Oholah
Symbolic name for Samaria, representing the Northern Kingdom of Israel. The name means "Her tent," suggesting a separation from God's presence.

3. Lust and Prostitution
Metaphors for idolatry and unfaithfulness to God. These terms describe the spiritual adultery of the Israelites as they pursued foreign gods and alliances.

4. Depravity
The moral corruption and spiritual decline of Judah, which exceeded that of Israel, despite witnessing Israel's downfall.

5. Prophet Ezekiel
A major prophet in the Old Testament, called by God to deliver messages of judgment and hope to the Israelites during their exile in Babylon.
Teaching Points
The Danger of Spiritual Complacency
Judah's greater depravity despite witnessing Israel's downfall serves as a warning against complacency in our spiritual lives. We must remain vigilant and responsive to God's discipline.

The Consequences of Idolatry
Idolatry leads to spiritual and moral decay. We must examine our lives for anything that takes precedence over our relationship with God and remove it.

God's Call to Repentance
Despite Judah's unfaithfulness, God's desire is for His people to return to Him. We are called to repentance and restoration, trusting in God's mercy and grace.

Learning from Others' Mistakes
Judah failed to learn from Israel's mistakes. We should seek wisdom from the experiences of others and apply it to our own lives to avoid similar pitfalls.

The Faithfulness of God
Even in judgment, God's faithfulness remains. He disciplines those He loves, and His ultimate goal is restoration and reconciliation with His people.
Bible Study Questions
1. How does the metaphor of prostitution in Ezekiel 23:11 help us understand the seriousness of idolatry in our own lives?

2. In what ways can we guard against spiritual complacency, as seen in Judah's failure to learn from Israel's downfall?

3. How do the themes of repentance and restoration in Ezekiel 23 relate to the New Testament message of salvation through Christ?

4. What modern-day "idols" might we be tempted to pursue, and how can we ensure that God remains our primary focus?

5. How can we apply the lessons from Ezekiel 23:11 to foster a deeper, more faithful relationship with God in our daily lives?
Connections to Other Scriptures
Jeremiah 3
This chapter also uses the metaphor of unfaithfulness and prostitution to describe Israel and Judah's idolatry, emphasizing God's call for repentance.

Hosea 1-3
Hosea's marriage to Gomer serves as a living parable of Israel's unfaithfulness and God's enduring love, paralleling the themes in Ezekiel 23.

Revelation 17
The imagery of the harlot in Revelation draws on Old Testament themes of spiritual adultery, highlighting the consequences of turning away from God.
Aholah and AholibahA London MinisterEzekiel 23:1-49
Inexcusable InfidelityJ.R. Thomson Ezekiel 23:1-49
People
Aholah, Aholibah, Assyrians, Babylonians, Egyptians, Ezekiel
Places
Assyria, Chaldea, Egypt, Jerusalem, Koa, Pekod, Samaria, Shoa
Topics
Aholibah, Behaviour, Corrupt, Depraved, Desire, Doting, Fornications, Harlotries, Harlotry, Inordinate, Loose, Love, Lust, Maketh, Oholibah, Ohol'ibah, Passion, Prostitution, Prostitutions, Sister, Unmeasured, Whoredoms, Worse, Yet
Dictionary of Bible Themes
Ezekiel 23:11

     5792   appetite

Ezekiel 23:1-21

     8777   lust

Ezekiel 23:1-35

     6239   prostitution
     8705   apostasy, in OT

Ezekiel 23:1-49

     5737   sisters
     7241   Jerusalem, significance

Ezekiel 23:11-15

     5211   art

Ezekiel 23:11-21

     6243   adultery, spiritual

Library
How those are to be Admonished who have had Experience of the Sins of the Flesh, and those who have Not.
(Admonition 29.) Differently to be admonished are those who are conscious of sins of the flesh, and those who know them not. For those who have had experience of the sins of the flesh are to be admonished that, at any rate after shipwreck, they should fear the sea, and feel horror at their risk of perdition at least when it has become known to them; lest, having been mercifully preserved after evil deeds committed, by wickedly repeating the same they die. Whence to the soul that sins and never
Leo the Great—Writings of Leo the Great

Scriptures Showing the Sin and Danger of Joining with Wicked and Ungodly Men.
Scriptures Showing The Sin And Danger Of Joining With Wicked And Ungodly Men. When the Lord is punishing such a people against whom he hath a controversy, and a notable controversy, every one that is found shall be thrust through: and every one joined with them shall fall, Isa. xiii. 15. They partake in their judgment, not only because in a common calamity all shares, (as in Ezek. xxi. 3.) but chiefly because joined with and partakers with these whom God is pursuing; even as the strangers that join
Hugh Binning—The Works of the Rev. Hugh Binning

Ezekiel
To a modern taste, Ezekiel does not appeal anything like so powerfully as Isaiah or Jeremiah. He has neither the majesty of the one nor the tenderness and passion of the other. There is much in him that is fantastic, and much that is ritualistic. His imaginations border sometimes on the grotesque and sometimes on the mechanical. Yet he is a historical figure of the first importance; it was very largely from him that Judaism received the ecclesiastical impulse by which for centuries it was powerfully
John Edgar McFadyen—Introduction to the Old Testament

Links
Ezekiel 23:11 NIV
Ezekiel 23:11 NLT
Ezekiel 23:11 ESV
Ezekiel 23:11 NASB
Ezekiel 23:11 KJV

Ezekiel 23:11 Commentaries

Bible Hub
Ezekiel 23:10
Top of Page
Top of Page