◄ Daniel 2:13 ►
So the decree went out that the wise men were to be executed, and men went to look for Daniel and his friends to execute them.
Study Bible
So the decree was issued
The word "decree" in this context refers to an official order given by King Nebuchadnezzar. In the ancient Near Eastern context, a decree from a king was considered irrevocable and carried the full weight of the king's authority. The Hebrew root for "decree" is "טְעֵם" (te'em), which can also mean "command" or "edict." This highlights the absolute power and authority wielded by monarchs in the Babylonian empire, reflecting the seriousness of the situation faced by Daniel and his companions.

that the wise men were to be executed
The "wise men" here refers to the magi, astrologers, and enchanters who served in the Babylonian court. These individuals were considered the intellectual elite, possessing knowledge of various arts and sciences, including dream interpretation. The Hebrew term "חַכִּימִין" (chakkiym) is used for "wise men," indicating those who were skilled in wisdom and learning. The decree for their execution underscores the desperation and anger of Nebuchadnezzar, who felt betrayed by their inability to reveal and interpret his dream. This moment sets the stage for God to demonstrate His sovereignty and wisdom through Daniel.

and men were sent to look for Daniel and his friends
Daniel and his friends, Hananiah, Mishael, and Azariah, were among the young Jewish exiles who had been trained in the ways of the Babylonians. The phrase "men were sent" indicates the urgency and seriousness with which the king's orders were carried out. The Hebrew verb "בָּעָה" (ba'ah) implies a diligent search, reflecting the thoroughness of the king's enforcers. This search for Daniel and his friends highlights their inclusion among the wise men, despite their distinct faith and identity, and sets the stage for God's intervention.

to execute them
The execution order was a direct threat to Daniel and his friends, placing them in a life-or-death situation. The Hebrew root "קְטַל" (qatal) means "to kill" or "to slay," emphasizing the lethal intent behind the king's decree. This dire circumstance serves as a backdrop for the demonstration of God's power and faithfulness. It is a reminder of the trials faced by God's people throughout history and the divine deliverance that often follows such trials. Daniel's response to this crisis will reveal his faith and reliance on God, serving as an inspiration for believers to trust in God's providence and wisdom in times of trouble.

Persons / Places / Events
1. King Nebuchadnezzar
The Babylonian king who had a troubling dream and demanded its interpretation from his wise men, under threat of death.

2. Wise Men of Babylon
A group of magicians, enchanters, sorcerers, and astrologers who were unable to interpret the king's dream, leading to the decree of execution.

3. Daniel
A young Hebrew exile in Babylon, known for his wisdom and ability to interpret dreams, who was sought for execution along with the other wise men.

4. Daniel's Friends
Hananiah, Mishael, and Azariah, also known as Shadrach, Meshach, and Abednego, who were companions of Daniel and shared in the threat of execution.

5. The Decree
An official order from King Nebuchadnezzar to execute all the wise men of Babylon due to their inability to reveal and interpret his dream.
Teaching Points
God's Sovereignty in Crisis
Recognize that God is in control even in dire situations, as seen in Daniel's response to the king's decree.

The Power of Prayer and Community
Daniel's immediate response was to seek God in prayer with his friends, highlighting the importance of communal prayer in times of crisis.

Courage and Faithfulness
Daniel's courage to face the king and his faithfulness to God serve as a model for standing firm in faith under pressure.

Wisdom from God
True wisdom and understanding come from God, and believers are encouraged to seek His guidance in all circumstances.

God's Deliverance
Trust in God's ability to deliver His people from seemingly impossible situations, as He did with Daniel and his friends.
Bible Study Questions
1. How does Daniel's response to the king's decree demonstrate his faith and trust in God?

2. In what ways can we apply Daniel's example of seeking God in prayer during times of crisis in our own lives?

3. How does the account of Daniel and his friends encourage us to stand firm in our faith when faced with challenges or threats?

4. What can we learn from Daniel about the importance of community and support from fellow believers?

5. How does the theme of God's sovereignty in Daniel 2:13 connect with other biblical accounts of deliverance and provision?
Connections to Other Scriptures
Genesis 41
Joseph's interpretation of Pharaoh's dreams parallels Daniel's situation, highlighting God's sovereignty in revealing mysteries.

Proverbs 3:5-6
Trusting in the Lord with all your heart is exemplified by Daniel's reliance on God for wisdom and understanding.

Acts 12
Peter's miraculous escape from prison shows God's power to deliver His servants from seemingly impossible situations, similar to how Daniel and his friends were spared.

James 1:5
Encourages believers to ask God for wisdom, as Daniel did when faced with the king's decree.

Matthew 6:33
Daniel's life exemplifies seeking first the kingdom of God and His righteousness, trusting that all other needs will be provided.
Sermons
The Failure and Discomfiture of FalsehoodJ.D. Davies Daniel 2:1-13
The Revelation LostH.T. Robjohns Daniel 2:1-13
People
Abednego, Arioch, Azariah, Belteshazzar, Daniel, Hananiah, Meshach, Mishael, Nebuchadnezzar, Shadrach
Places
Babylon, Shinar
Topics
Companions, Daniel, Death, Decree, Fellows, Forth, Friends, Issued, Kill, Order, Sentence, Slain, Slay, Sought, Wise
Dictionary of Bible Themes
Daniel 2:1-13

     8709   astrology

Daniel 2:10-16

     5922   prudence

Library
The Image and the Stone
'This is the dream; and we will tell the interpretation thereof before the king. 37. Thou, O king, art a king of kings: for the God of heaven hath given thee a kingdom, power, and strength, and glory. 38. And wheresoever the children of men dwell, the beasts of the field and the fowls of the heaven hath He given into thine hand, and hath made thee ruler over them all. Thou art this head of gold. 39. And after thee shall arise another kingdom inferior to thee, and another third kingdom of brass, which …
Alexander Maclaren—Expositions of Holy Scripture

Book and Tract Catalogue.
THE PLAN OF REDEMPTION. BY I. C. WELLCOME AND C. GOUD. "The Plan of Redemption is an earnest book, evidently prepared after no little study, and with a conscientious desire to advance the cause of Christ. The Bible is made the basis of argument; it contains many fresh and well considered suggestions. The careful reader will find much that is valuable."--Watchman and Reflector. "This treatise aims to serve up the gospel scheme in a compact form. It states the plan and work well, and usually correctly. …
Dwight L. Moody—That Gospel Sermon on the Blessed Hope

Editor's Preface
Professor Maspero does not need to be introduced to us. His name is well known in England and America as that of one of the chief masters of Egyptian science as well as of ancient Oriental history and archaeology. Alike as a philologist, a historian, and an archaeologist, he occupies a foremost place in the annals of modern knowledge and research. He possesses that quick apprehension and fertility of resource without which the decipherment of ancient texts is impossible, and he also possesses a sympathy …
G. Maspero—History Of Egypt, Chaldaea, Syria, Babylonia, and Assyria, V 1

The Scattering of the People
[Illustration: (drop cap A) The Fish-god of Assyria and Babylonia] At last the full punishment for their many sins fell upon God's chosen people. The words of warning written in the fifth book of Moses had told them plainly that if they turned aside and worshipped the wicked idol-gods of Canaan, the Lord would take their country from them and drive them out into strange lands. Yet again and again they had yielded to temptation. And now the day of reckoning had come. Nebuchadnezzar, the great king …
Mildred Duff—The Bible in its Making

That Gospel Sermon on the Blessed Hope
In 2 Timothy, 3:16, Paul declares: "All scripture is given by inspiration of God, and is profitable for doctrine, for reproof, for correction, for instruction in righteousness;" but there are some people who tell us when we take up prophecy that it is all very well to be believed, but that there is no use in one trying to understand it; these future events are things that the church does not agree about, and it is better to let them alone, and deal only with those prophecies which have already been …
Dwight L. Moody—That Gospel Sermon on the Blessed Hope

Epistle Xliii. To Eulogius and Anastasius, Bishops.
To Eulogius and Anastasius, Bishops. Gregory to Eulogius, Bishop of Alexandria, and Anastasius, Bishop of Antioch. When the excellent preacher says, As long as I am the apostle of the Gentiles I will honour my ministry (Rom. xi. 13); saying again in another place, We became as babes among you (1 Thess. ii. 7), he undoubtedly shews an example to us who come after him, that we should retain humility in our minds, and yet keep in honour the dignity of our order, so that neither should our humility be …
Saint Gregory the Great—the Epistles of Saint Gregory the Great

A Description of Heart-Purity
Blessed are the pure in heart, for they shall see God. Matthew 5:8 The holy God, who is of purer eyes than to behold iniquity' calls here for heart-purity, and to such as are adorned with this jewel, he promises a glorious and beatifical vision of himself: they shall see God'. Two things are to be explained the nature of purity; the subject of purity. 1 The nature of purity. Purity is a sacred refined thing. It stands diametrically opposed to whatsoever defiles. We must distinguish the various kinds …
Thomas Watson—The Beatitudes: An Exposition of Matthew 5:1-12

The Wisdom of God
The next attribute is God's wisdom, which is one of the brightest beams of the Godhead. He is wise in heart.' Job 9:9. The heart is the seat of wisdom. Cor in Hebraeo sumitur pro judicio. Pineda. Among the Hebrews, the heart is put for wisdom.' Let men of understanding tell me:' Job 34:44: in the Hebrew, Let men of heart tell me.' God is wise in heart, that is, he is most wise. God only is wise; he solely and wholly possesses all wisdom; therefore he is called, the only wise God.' I Tim 1:17. All …
Thomas Watson—A Body of Divinity

The Wicked Husbandmen.
"Hear another parable: There was a certain householder, which planted a vineyard, and hedged it round about, and digged a winepress in it, and built a tower, and let it out to husbandmen, and went into a far country: and when the time of the fruit drew near, he sent his servants to the husbandmen, that they might receive the fruits of it. And the husbandmen took his servants, and beat one, and killed another, and stoned another. Again, he sent other servants more than the first: and they did unto …
William Arnot—The Parables of Our Lord

The First Great Group of Parables.
(Beside the Sea of Galilee.) Subdivision B. Parable of the Sower. ^A Matt. XIII. 3-23; ^B Mark IV. 3-25; ^C Luke VIII. 5-18. ^a Behold, ^c 5 The sower went forth to sow his seed [Orientals live in cities and towns. Isolated farmhouses are practically unknown. A farmer may therefore live several miles from his field, in which case he literally "goes forth" to it]: ^b 4 And it came to pass, as he sowed, some seed { ^a seeds } fell by the way side, ^c and it was trodden under foot, and the birds of …
J. W. McGarvey—The Four-Fold Gospel

The Necessity of Regeneration, Argued from the Immutable Constitution of God.
John III. 3. John III. 3. Jesus answered and said unto him, Verily, verily, I say unto thee, Except a man be born again, he cannot see the kingdom of God. WHILE the ministers of Christ are discoursing of such a subject, as I have before me in the course of these Lectures, and particularly in this branch of them which I am now entering upon, we may surely, with the utmost reason, address our hearers in those words of Moses to Israel, in the conclusion of his dying discourse: Set your hearts unto all …
Philip Doddridge—Practical Discourses on Regeneration

Letters of St. Bernard
I To Malachy. 1141.[924] (Epistle 341.) To the venerable lord and most blessed father, Malachy, by the grace of God archbishop of the Irish, legate of the Apostolic See, Brother Bernard called to be abbot of Clairvaux, [desiring] to find grace with the Lord. 1. Amid the manifold anxieties and cares of my heart,[925] by the multitude of which my soul is sore vexed,[926] the brothers coming from a far country[927] that they may serve the Lord,[928] thy letter, and thy staff, they comfort …
H. J. Lawlor—St. Bernard of Clairvaux's Life of St. Malachy of Armagh

Lii. Concerning Hypocrisy, Worldly Anxiety, Watchfulness, and his Approaching Passion.
(Galilee.) ^C Luke XII. 1-59. ^c 1 In the meantime [that is, while these things were occurring in the Pharisee's house], when the many thousands of the multitude were gathered together, insomuch that they trod one upon another [in their eagerness to get near enough to Jesus to see and hear] , he began to say unto his disciples first of all [that is, as the first or most appropriate lesson], Beware ye of the leaven of the Pharisees, which is hypocrisy. [This admonition is the key to the understanding …
J. W. McGarvey—The Four-Fold Gospel

Annunciation of the Birth of Jesus.
(at Nazareth, b.c. 5.) ^C Luke I. 26-38. ^c 26 Now in the sixth month [this is the passage from which we learn that John was six months older than Jesus] the angel Gabriel was sent from God unto a city of Galilee, named Nazareth [Luke alone tells us where Mary lived before the birth of Jesus. That Nazareth was an unimportant town is shown by the fact that it is mentioned nowhere in the Old Testament, nor in the Talmud, nor in Josephus, who mentions two hundred four towns and cities of Galilee. The …
J. W. McGarvey—The Four-Fold Gospel

The First Sayings of Jesus --His Ideas of a Divine Father and of a Pure Religion --First Disciples.
Joseph died before his son had taken any public part. Mary remained, in a manner, the head of the family, and this explains why her son, when it was wished to distinguish him from others of the same name, was most frequently called the "son of Mary."[1] It seems that having, by the death of her husband, been left friendless at Nazareth, she withdrew to Cana,[2] from which she may have come originally. Cana[3] was a little town at from two to two and a half hours' journey from Nazareth, at the foot …
Ernest Renan—The Life of Jesus

The Gospel of the Kingdom.
"This is He whom Seers in old time Chanted of with one accord; Whom the voices of the Prophets Promised in their faithful word." We have seen that, in the providence of God, John the Baptist was sent to proclaim to the world that "The Kingdom of Heaven" was at hand, and to point out the King. And as soon as the Herald had raised the expectation of men by the proclamation of the coming Kingdom, our Lord began His public ministry, the great object of which was the founding of His Kingdom for the salvation …
Edward Burbidge—The Kingdom of Heaven; What is it?

Daniel
Daniel is called a prophet in the New Testament (Matt. xxiv. 15). In the Hebrew Bible, however, the book called by his name appears not among the prophets, but among "the writings," between Esther and Ezra. The Greek version placed it between the major and the minor prophets, and this has determined its position in modern versions. The book is both like and unlike the prophetic books. It is like them in its passionate belief in the overruling Providence of God and in the sure consummation of His …
John Edgar McFadyen—Introduction to the Old Testament

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