◄ Proverbs 20 ►
Book Study • Verse Study • Study Que
Summary Wine Is a Mocker Proverbs 20 is a rich source of wisdom, reminding us of the timeless principles that govern a well-lived life. It calls for honesty, integrity, hard work, and a respectful fear of the Lord. Despite life's unpredictability, it assures us of God's sovereignty, encouraging us to seek wisdom and understanding in every situation. Section 1: Verses 1-5: Wisdom, Discernment, and Restraint The chapter begins by warning against excessive drinking and anger, emphasizing the importance of wisdom and understanding. It also speaks to the deep counsel in a person’s heart and the discernment needed to draw it out. Section 2: Verses 6-11: Honesty and Integrity The middle verses stress the rarity of steadfast love and faithfulness and the importance of honesty. It warns against dishonest practices, underscoring that integrity in all areas of life, including business dealings, pleases God and leads to prosperity. Section 3: Verses 12-19: Wisdom and Work Ethic This section praises the wisdom of God in creating the hearing ear and the seeing eye. It also warns against the love of sleep, linking it to poverty, and advises against engaging in gossip or unwholesome talk. Section 4: Verses 20-30: Divine Sovereignty and Retribution The final section reflects on the consequences of actions. It highlights the importance of respecting one’s parents, the unpredictability of life, and the certainty of divine justice. It concludes with a reflection on the role of discipline and punishment in cultivating wisdom. Proverbs 20 is a treasure trove of wisdom and insight on various aspects of human behavior, values, and relationships with God. It highlights the importance of leading an honest, upright life and the consequences of neglecting wisdom. These moral and ethical teachings are as relevant today as they were when written, providing timeless counsel on navigating the complexities of life. Teaching Points The Dangers of Intemperance Wine is a mocker, strong drink is raging, and whoever is led astray by them is not wise (Proverbs 20:1). This verse warns against the perils of excessive drinking and losing self-control. The Value of Hard Work The sluggard does not plow in season; at harvest time he looks, but nothing is there (Proverbs 20:4). Laziness leads to lack, while diligence brings reward. Integrity in Business Differing weights and unequal measures—both are detestable to the LORD (Proverbs 20:10). God values honesty and fairness in all our dealings. The Importance of Counsel Plans are established by counsel; by wise guidance wage war (Proverbs 20:18). Seeking advice and wisdom from others is crucial for making sound decisions. The Power of Words He who guards his mouth and tongue keeps his soul from distress (Proverbs 20:23). Our words have the power to build up or tear down, and we must use them wisely. Practical Applications Exercise Self-Control Be mindful of your consumption of alcohol and other substances that can impair judgment and lead you away from wisdom. Commit to Diligence Approach your work and responsibilities with dedication, knowing that hard work is honored by God. Practice Honesty Ensure that your business practices and personal interactions are marked by integrity and fairness. Seek Wise Counsel Surround yourself with godly advisors who can provide guidance and support in your decision-making processes. Guard Your Speech Be intentional about the words you speak, aiming to encourage and uplift others rather than cause harm. People 1. Mocker "Wine is a mocker, strong drink is a brawler, and whoever is led astray by them is not wise." (Proverbs 20:1). The Hebrew word for "mocker" is "לֵץ" (lets), which refers to someone who scorns or ridicules. 2. Brawler This person is associated with strong drink, leading to quarrels and strife. The Hebrew word "הֹמֶה" (homeh) suggests a loud, tumultuous person. 3. Sluggard "The sluggard does not plow in season; at harvest time he looks, but nothing is there." (Proverbs 20:4). The Hebrew word "עָצֵל" (atzel) describes a lazy or idle person. 4. Man of Understanding "The purposes of a man’s heart are deep waters, but a man of understanding draws them out." (Proverbs 20:5). This person is insightful and discerning, able to comprehend and reveal hidden intentions. 5. Faithful Man "Many a man proclaims his loving devotion, but who can find a faithful man?" (Proverbs 20:6). The Hebrew word "אֱמוּנִים" (emunim) refers to someone who is trustworthy and reliable. 6. Righteous Man "The righteous man walks with integrity; blessed are his children after him." (Proverbs 20:7). The Hebrew word "צַדִּיק" (tzaddik) denotes someone who is just and morally upright. 7. King "A king who sits on a throne to judge sifts out all evil with his eyes." (Proverbs 20:8). The king is a ruler with authority to discern and eliminate wickedness. 8. Buyer "It is worthless, it is worthless!” says the buyer, but on the way out, he gloats." (Proverbs 20:14). This person is characterized by shrewdness in transactions, often downplaying value to gain advantage. 9. Gossiper "He who reveals secrets is a constant gossip; avoid the one who babbles with his lips." (Proverbs 20:19). The Hebrew word "רָכִיל" (rakil) refers to someone who spreads rumors or confidential information. 10. Child "Even a young man is known by his actions—whether his conduct is pure and upright." (Proverbs 20:11). This refers to a youth whose character is evident through behavior. 11. Man of Kindness "The spirit of man is the lamp of the LORD, searching out his inmost being." (Proverbs 20:27). This person is associated with inner goodness and divine insight. 12. Scoffer "Strike a scoffer, and the simple will beware; rebuke the discerning man, and he will gain knowledge." (Proverbs 20:30). The Hebrew word "לֵץ" (lets) is used again, indicating someone who mocks or derides. Places 1. The Heart Proverbs 20:5 mentions, "The intentions of a man’s heart are deep waters, but a man of understanding draws them out." The "heart" here is a metaphorical place representing the inner thoughts and intentions of a person. In Hebrew, the word for heart is "לֵב" (lev), which often signifies the center of one's emotions and will. 2. The Home Proverbs 20:7 states, "The righteous man walks with integrity; blessed are his children after him." The "home" is implied as a place where integrity and righteousness are cultivated and passed down to future generations. 3. The Marketplace Proverbs 20:14 says, "Worthless, worthless! says the buyer, but on the way out, he gloats." This verse refers to the marketplace as a place of commerce and negotiation, highlighting the dynamics of buying and selling. 4. The Field Proverbs 20:4 notes, "The sluggard does not plow in season; at harvest time he looks, but nothing is there." The "field" is a place of labor and productivity, emphasizing the importance of diligence and timely work. 5. The Courtroom Proverbs 20:8 mentions, "A king who sits on a throne to judge sifts out all evil with his eyes." The "courtroom" or "throne" is a place of judgment and justice, where truth and fairness are upheld. 6. The Winepress Proverbs 20:1 states, "Wine is a mocker, strong drink is raging, and whoever is led astray by them is not wise." The "winepress" is a symbolic place associated with the production and consumption of wine, warning against the dangers of excess. Events 1. Warning Against Intoxication "Wine is a mocker, strong drink is raging, and whoever is led astray by them is not wise." (Proverbs 20:1) The Hebrew word for "mocker" (לֵץ, "lets") implies scorn or derision, highlighting the deceptive nature of wine. 2. The King's Dread "The terror of a king is like the roar of a lion; whoever provokes him forfeits his own life." (Proverbs 20:2) The imagery of a lion's roar (שַׁאֲגַת, "sha'agat") conveys the power and authority of a king. 3. Avoiding Strife "It is honorable for a man to resolve a dispute, but any fool will quarrel." (Proverbs 20:3) The Hebrew root for "resolve" (שָׁבַת, "shavat") suggests ceasing or resting from conflict. 4. Diligence and Sloth "The sluggard does not plow in season; at harvest time he looks, but nothing is there." (Proverbs 20:4) The term "sluggard" (עָצֵל, "atzel") denotes laziness, contrasting with the diligence required for a fruitful harvest. 5. Counsel in the Heart "The intentions of a man’s heart are deep waters, but a man of understanding draws them out." (Proverbs 20:5) "Deep waters" (מַיִם עֲמֻקִּים, "mayim amuqim") symbolize the complexity and depth of human thoughts. 6. Faithfulness and Integrity "Many a man proclaims his loving devotion, but who can find a trustworthy man?" (Proverbs 20:6) The Hebrew word for "loving devotion" (חֶסֶד, "chesed") encompasses loyalty and steadfast love. 7. Righteousness of the Just "The righteous man walks in integrity; blessed are his children after him." (Proverbs 20:7) "Integrity" (תֹּם, "tom") refers to completeness or moral innocence. 8. Discernment in Leadership "A king who sits on a throne to judge sifts out all evil with his eyes." (Proverbs 20:8) The act of "sifting" (זָרָה, "zarah") implies thorough examination and discernment. 9. Purity of Heart "Who can say, 'I have kept my heart pure; I am cleansed from my sin'?" (Proverbs 20:9) The rhetorical question emphasizes human inability to achieve purity without divine intervention. 10. Honest Weights and Measures "Differing weights and unequal measures—both are detestable to the LORD." (Proverbs 20:10) "Detestable" (תּוֹעֵבָה, "to'evah") indicates something abominable or repugnant to God. 11. Childhood and Conduct "Even a young man is known by his actions—whether his conduct is pure and upright." (Proverbs 20:11) The Hebrew word for "actions" (מַעֲלָל, "ma'alal") refers to deeds or practices. 12. Hearing and Seeing "Ears that hear and eyes that see—the LORD has made them both." (Proverbs 20:12) This verse acknowledges God's sovereignty in creating human faculties. 13. Love of Sleep "Do not love sleep, or you will grow poor; open your eyes, and you will have plenty of food." (Proverbs 20:13) The admonition against excessive sleep underscores the value of vigilance and hard work. 14. Deceptive Bargaining "‘Worthless, worthless!’ says the buyer, but on the way out, he gloats." (Proverbs 20:14) This highlights the deceitful nature of some business practices. 15. Value of Knowledge "There is gold and abundance of rubies, but lips of knowledge are a rare treasure." (Proverbs 20:15) "Lips of knowledge" (שִׂפְתֵי דַּעַת, "siftei da'at") emphasize the preciousness of wisdom. 16. Security for Strangers "Take the garment of the one who posts security for a stranger; get collateral if it is for a foreigner." (Proverbs 20:16) This advises caution in financial dealings, especially with those who are not well-known. 17. Sweetness of Deceit "Food gained by fraud is sweet to a man, but later his mouth is full of gravel." (Proverbs 20:17) The metaphor of "gravel" (חָצָץ, "chatzatz") illustrates the eventual bitterness of deceitful gains. 18. Counsel and Plans "Set plans by consultation, and wage war under sound guidance." (Proverbs 20:18) The importance of seeking wise counsel is emphasized for successful planning. 19. Gossip and Secrets "He who reveals secrets is a constant gossip; avoid the one who babbles with his lips." (Proverbs 20:19) The Hebrew root for "gossip" (רָכִיל, "rakil") suggests slander or tale-bearing. 20. Curse of Parental Disrespect "If someone curses his father or mother, his lamp will be extinguished in deepest darkness." (Proverbs 20:20) The "lamp" (נֵר, "ner") symbolizes life and guidance, which is lost through disrespect. 21. Inheritance and Greed "An inheritance gained quickly will not be blessed in the end." (Proverbs 20:21) This warns against the impatience and greed that can accompany premature wealth. 22. Vengeance and Trust in the LORD "Do not say, 'I will avenge this evil!' Wait on the LORD, and He will deliver you." (Proverbs 20:22) The call to trust in divine justice rather than personal retribution. 23. Detestable Weights "Differing weights are detestable to the LORD, and dishonest scales are no good." (Proverbs 20:23) Reiterates the condemnation of dishonest business practices. 24. Steps Directed by the LORD "A man’s steps are from the LORD, so how can anyone understand his own way?" (Proverbs 20:24) Acknowledges God's providence in guiding human paths. 25. Rash Vows "It is a trap for a man to dedicate something rashly, only later to reconsider his vows." (Proverbs 20:25) Warns against making hasty commitments without forethought. 26. Wise King and Wickedness "A wise king winnows out the wicked and drives the threshing wheel over them." (Proverbs 20:26) The imagery of "winnowing" (זָרָה, "zarah") signifies the separation of good from evil. 27. Spirit of Man "The spirit of a man is the lamp of the LORD, searching out his inmost being." (Proverbs 20:27) The "spirit" (נִשְׁמַת, "nishmat") is seen as a divine light within, revealing inner thoughts. 28. Loyalty and Righteousness "Loving devotion and faithfulness preserve a king; by these he maintains his throne." (Proverbs 20:28) "Loving devotion" (חֶסֶד, "chesed") and "faithfulness" (אֱמוּנָה, "emunah") are key virtues for leadership. 29. Glory of Youth and Honor of Age "The glory of young men is their strength, and gray hair is the splendor of the old." (Proverbs 20:29) Contrasts the vigor of youth with the wisdom and honor of age. 30. Discipline and Healing "Blows that wound cleanse away evil, and beatings purge the inmost being." (Proverbs 20:30) Suggests that discipline, though painful, can lead to moral purification. Connections to Additional Scriptures Ephesians 5:18 Do not get drunk on wine, which leads to reckless indiscretion. Instead, be filled with the Spirit. Colossians 3:23 Whatever you do, work at it with your whole being, for the Lord and not for men. Micah 6:8 He has shown you, O man, what is good. And what does the LORD require of you but to act justly, to love mercy, and to walk humbly with your God? James 1:5 If any of you lacks wisdom, he should ask God, who gives generously to all without finding fault, and it will be given to him. James 3:5-6 Likewise, the tongue is a small part of the body, but it boasts of great things. Consider how small a spark sets a great forest ablaze. Prayer Points Pray for the strength and discipline to exercise self-control in all areas of life. Ask God to instill a strong work ethic and a spirit of diligence in your heart. Seek God's guidance in maintaining integrity and honesty in all your dealings. Request wisdom and discernment in seeking and heeding godly counsel. Pray for the Holy Spirit's help in guarding your tongue and using your words to bless others. May this study of Proverbs 20 inspire you to live a life of wisdom, integrity, and righteousness, reflecting the character of Christ in all you do. Bible Study Questions 1. How can the advice in Proverbs 20:1 about wine and strong drink be applied in today's context of substance abuse? 2. How do verses 2-3 illustrate the importance of self-control and discernment? 3. How can you practically "draw out" the deep water of counsel in your heart as mentioned in verse 5? 4. In verse 6, it states that a faithful person is hard to find. How does this challenge you in your relationships? 5. In what ways can you ensure your business or work dealings are honest and pleasing to God, as instructed in verse 10? 6. How does the warning against the love of sleep in verse 13 apply to our modern concept of work ethic? 7. How do verses 12-13 emphasize the connection between the physical senses and wisdom? 8. How can you apply the advice against engaging in gossip or unwholesome talk in verse 19 in your daily life? 9. How do verses 20-21 underscore the importance of respecting parents and the repercussions of not doing so? 10. How does the idea of "man's steps are from the LORD" in verse 24 guide your understanding of life's unpredictable turns? 11. How does verse 30, which talks about punishment bringing wisdom, change your perspective on personal growth and discipline? 12. How do the themes in this chapter relate to the challenges you're currently facing in life? 13. Which verse resonated the most with you and why? 14. How can the principles outlined in this chapter help you make ethical decisions in your life? 15. In what ways do the wisdom teachings in Proverbs 20 apply to the ethical issues of our modern society? 16. How can the teachings on honesty and integrity in Proverbs 20 guide you in your relationships? 17. What insights do you glean from this chapter about God's sovereignty in human affairs? 18. How can this chapter's teachings on wisdom and understanding influence your career or personal aspirations? 19. How do the themes of consequences and retribution resonate with your personal experiences? 20. How can you practically live out the wisdom teachings in Proverbs 20 in your daily life? Topics 1. The Dangers of Intoxication "Wine is a mocker, strong drink is raging, and whoever is led astray by them is not wise." (Proverbs 20:1) The Hebrew word for "mocker" (לֵץ, "lets") implies scorn or derision, highlighting the deceptive nature of alcohol. 2. The King's Wrath "The terror of a king is like the roar of a lion; whoever provokes him forfeits his own life." (Proverbs 20:2) The imagery of a lion's roar (שַׁאֲגַת, "sha'agat") emphasizes the power and authority of a king. 3. Avoiding Strife "It is honorable for a man to resolve a dispute, but any fool will quarrel." (Proverbs 20:3) The Hebrew word for "honorable" (כָּבוֹד, "kavod") suggests a sense of dignity and respect in avoiding conflict. 4. Diligence and Laziness "The sluggard does not plow in season; at harvest time he looks, but nothing is there." (Proverbs 20:4) The term "sluggard" (עָצֵל, "atzel") refers to laziness, contrasting with the diligence required for successful harvests. 5. Counsel and Understanding "The purposes of a man’s heart are deep waters, but a man of understanding draws them out." (Proverbs 20:5) The Hebrew word for "understanding" (תְּבוּנָה, "tevunah") indicates insight and discernment. 6. Integrity and Righteousness "Many a man proclaims his loving devotion, but who can find a trustworthy man?" (Proverbs 20:6) The emphasis is on the rarity of true faithfulness (אֱמוּנָה, "emunah") and integrity. 7. Generational Blessings "The righteous man walks with integrity; blessed are his children after him." (Proverbs 20:7) The Hebrew word for "blessed" (אַשְׁרֵי, "ashrei") conveys happiness and prosperity passed down through generations. 8. Discernment in Leadership "A king who sits on a throne to judge sifts out all evil with his eyes." (Proverbs 20:8) The act of "sifting" (בָּרַר, "barar") implies careful examination and discernment. 9. Purity of Heart "Who can say, 'I have kept my heart pure; I am cleansed from my sin'?" (Proverbs 20:9) The rhetorical question underscores the challenge of maintaining purity (זַךְ, "zak") and the need for divine cleansing. 10. Honest Weights and Measures "Differing weights and unequal measures—both are detestable to the LORD." (Proverbs 20:10) The Hebrew term for "detestable" (תּוֹעֵבָה, "to'evah") indicates something abominable or repulsive to God. 11. The Importance of Listening "Even a child is known by his actions, whether his conduct is pure and right." (Proverbs 20:11) The focus is on the observable nature of one's actions (מַעֲשֶׂה, "ma'aseh") as a reflection of character. 12. The Value of Wisdom "Ears that hear and eyes that see—the LORD has made them both." (Proverbs 20:12) This verse highlights the divine origin of sensory perception, emphasizing the importance of using them wisely. 13. Avoiding Laziness "Do not love sleep, or you will grow poor; open your eyes, and you will have plenty of food." (Proverbs 20:13) The admonition against excessive sleep (שֵׁנָה, "shenah") is a call to diligence and productivity. 14. The Deceitfulness of Bargaining "‘Worthless, worthless!’ says the buyer, but on the way out, he gloats." (Proverbs 20:14) This verse exposes the deceit (רָע, "ra") often involved in commercial transactions. 15. The Value of Knowledge "There is gold and abundance of rubies, but lips of knowledge are a rare treasure." (Proverbs 20:15) The Hebrew word for "knowledge" (דַּעַת, "da'at") is portrayed as more valuable than material wealth. 16. The Consequences of Pledges "Take the garment of one who posts security for a stranger; get collateral if it is for a foreigner." (Proverbs 20:16) This verse warns against the risks (עָרַב, "arab") associated with guaranteeing another's debt. 17. The Sweetness of Deceit "Food gained by fraud is sweet to a man, but later his mouth is full of gravel." (Proverbs 20:17) The temporary pleasure of deceit (מִרְמָה, "mirmah") is contrasted with its eventual bitterness. 18. The Importance of Counsel "Set plans by consultation, and wage war under sound guidance." (Proverbs 20:18) The Hebrew word for "guidance" (תַּחְבֻּלוֹת, "tachbulot") suggests strategic planning and advice. 19. The Betrayal of Secrets "He who reveals secrets is a constant gossip; avoid the one who babbles with his lips." (Proverbs 20:19) The term for "gossip" (רָכִיל, "rakil") implies betrayal and untrustworthiness. 20. The Curse of Disrespect "If someone curses his father or mother, his lamp will be extinguished in deepest darkness." (Proverbs 20:20) The Hebrew word for "curse" (קָלַל, "qalal") indicates a serious offense against parental authority. 21. The Folly of Hasty Inheritance "An inheritance gained quickly will not be blessed in the end." (Proverbs 20:21) The warning is against the impatience (בָּרִאשׁוֹנָה, "barishonah") that leads to unwise acquisition. 22. The Lord's Justice "Do not say, 'I will avenge this evil!' Wait on the LORD, and He will deliver you." (Proverbs 20:22) The emphasis is on divine justice (פָּלַט, "palat") rather than personal retribution. 23. Honest Weights and Measures (Reiterated) "Differing weights are detestable to the LORD, and dishonest scales are no good." (Proverbs 20:23) This reiteration underscores the importance of honesty (מִשְׁקָל, "mishkal") in business. 24. The Lord's Guidance "A man’s steps are from the LORD, so how can anyone understand his own way?" (Proverbs 20:24) The Hebrew word for "steps" (מִצְעָד, "mitzad") suggests divine direction in life's journey. 25. The Snare of Rash Vows "It is a trap for a man to dedicate something rashly, only later to reconsider his vows." (Proverbs 20:25) The warning is against impulsive commitments (נָדַר, "nadar") without thoughtful consideration. 26. The Role of a Wise King "A wise king winnows out the wicked and drives the threshing wheel over them." (Proverbs 20:26) The imagery of winnowing (זָרָה, "zarah") illustrates the king's role in purging evil. 27. The Spirit of Man "The spirit of a man is the lamp of the LORD, searching out his inmost being." (Proverbs 20:27) The Hebrew word for "spirit" (נִשְׁמַת, "nishmat") signifies the divine aspect of human consciousness. 28. Loyalty and Faithfulness "Loving devotion and faithfulness preserve a king; by these he maintains his throne." (Proverbs 20:28) The terms "loving devotion" (חֶסֶד, "chesed") and "faithfulness" (אֱמֶת, "emet") highlight the virtues that sustain leadership. 29. The Glory of Youth and Age "The glory of young men is their strength, and gray hair is the splendor of the old." (Proverbs 20:29) The contrast between youthful vigor (כֹּחַ, "koach") and the wisdom of age (שֵׂיבָה, "seivah") is celebrated. 30. The Purifying Power of Discipline "Blows that wound cleanse away evil, and beatings purge the inmost being." (Proverbs 20:30) The Hebrew word for "cleanse" (תָּהֵר, "taher") suggests the corrective and purifying effect of discipline. Themes 1. The Dangers of Intoxication Proverbs 20:1 warns against the perils of wine and strong drink: "Wine is a mocker, strong drink is a brawler, and whoever is led astray by them is not wise." The Hebrew word for "mocker" (לֵץ, "lets") suggests that wine can lead to scornful behavior, while "brawler" (הֹמֶה, "homeh") indicates the potential for violence and disorder. 2. The Value of Diligence Proverbs 20:4 highlights the importance of hard work: "The sluggard does not plow in season; at harvest time he looks, but nothing is there." The Hebrew term for "sluggard" (עָצֵל, "atzel") implies laziness, contrasting with the diligent who reap the benefits of their labor. 3. Integrity and Honesty Proverbs 20:7 emphasizes the blessings of integrity: "The righteous man walks with integrity; blessed are his children after him." The Hebrew word for "integrity" (תֹּם, "tom") conveys completeness and moral uprightness, suggesting that a life of honesty benefits future generations. 4. The Consequences of Deceit Proverbs 20:17 warns about the temporary satisfaction of deceit: "Food gained by fraud is sweet to a man, but later his mouth is full of gravel." The imagery of "gravel" (חָצָץ, "chatzatz") symbolizes the eventual discomfort and harm that deceit brings. 5. The Importance of Wise Counsel Proverbs 20:18 advises seeking guidance: "Set plans by consultation, and wage war under sound guidance." The Hebrew word for "consultation" (עֵצָה, "etzah") underscores the value of seeking advice and making informed decisions. 6. The Role of Justice Proverbs 20:23 addresses fairness in commerce: "Unequal weights are detestable to the LORD, and dishonest scales are no good." The Hebrew term for "detestable" (תּוֹעֵבָה, "to'evah") indicates that God abhors injustice and dishonesty. 7. The Power of Words Proverbs 20:19 cautions against gossip: "He who reveals secrets is a constant gossip; avoid the one who babbles with his lips." The Hebrew word for "gossip" (רָכִיל, "rakil") refers to a talebearer, highlighting the destructive nature of careless speech. 8. The Significance of Self-Control Proverbs 20:25 warns about rash vows: "It is a trap for a man to dedicate something rashly, only later to reconsider his vows." The Hebrew root for "trap" (מוֹקֵשׁ, "mokes") suggests the danger of impulsive commitments without forethought. 9. The Blessing of Righteous Leadership Proverbs 20:28 speaks to the stability provided by righteous rulers: "Loving devotion and faithfulness preserve a king; by these he maintains his throne." The Hebrew words for "loving devotion" (חֶסֶד, "chesed") and "faithfulness" (אֱמֶת, "emet") emphasize the virtues that sustain leadership. 10. The Wisdom of Experience Proverbs 20:29 contrasts youth and age: "The glory of young men is their strength, and gray hair is the splendor of the old." The Hebrew term for "splendor" (הָדָר, "hadar") suggests honor and dignity, recognizing the value of experience and wisdom that comes with age. Bible Hub Chapter Summaries and Bible Study Questions