◄ Psalm 87 ►
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The LORD Loves the Gates of Zion A Psalm of the sons of Korah. A song. 1 He has founded His city on the holy mountains.a 2The LORD loves the gates of Zion more than all the dwellings of Jacob. 3Glorious things are ascribed to you, O city of God. Selah 4“I will mention Rahabb and Babylon among those who know Me— along with Philistia, Tyre, and Cushc — when I say, ‘This one was born in Zion.’” 5And it will be said of Zion: “This one and that one were born in her, and the Most High Himself will establish her.” 6The LORD will record in the register of the peoples: “This one was born in Zion.” Selah 7Singers and pipers will proclaim, “All my springs of joy are in You.” Footnotes: 1 a Literally His foundation is on the holy mountains 4 b Rahab is a poetic name for Egypt. 4 c That is, the upper Nile region Berean Standard Bible (BSB) printed 2016, 2020, 2022, 2025 by Bible Hub and Berean.Bible. Produced in cooperation with Bible Hub, Discovery Bible, unfoldingWord, Bible Aquifer, OpenBible.com, and the Berean Bible Translation Committee. This text of God's Word has been dedicated to the public domain. Free downloads and unlimited usage available. See also the Berean Literal Bible and Berean Interlinear Bible. Bible Hub Psalm 87 Summary The LORD Loves the Gates of Zion Verses 1–3 – Zion’s Secure Foundation The psalm opens by celebrating God’s city. “His foundation is on the holy mountains” anchors Jerusalem on solid ground, and the Lord declares His affection: He loves Zion’s gates more than any other dwelling in Israel. Glorious things are spoken of this “city of God.” Verse 4 – Foreign Nations Named The Lord lists traditional enemies—“Rahab” (Egypt), Babylon, Philistia, Tyre, and Cush—and astonishingly announces that each of them will be counted among those who know Him. He will say of individuals from these lands, “This one was born in Zion.” Verse 5 – New Birth Decreed Zion is portrayed as a nurturing mother. “This one and that one were born in her,” and the Most High personally “establishes” the city. Birth here is more than physical; it signals a God-given identity. Verse 6 – God’s Census The Lord Himself keeps the official record: “The LORD will record in the register of the peoples: ‘This one was born in Zion.’” Heaven, not human bureaucracy, determines true citizenship. Verse 7 – Joyful Praise The psalm ends with music and dancing: “Singers and pipers will proclaim, ‘All my springs of joy are in You.’” The life-giving spring that sustains worshipers is found in Zion’s God. Psalm 87 is a song of the sons of Korah that proclaims God's love for Zion and its inhabitants. It speaks about the glory of Zion, the city of God, and celebrates the universality of God's salvation. The Psalm reveals how God registers those who acknowledge Him, regardless of their origin. Authorship and Musical Setting • Superscription: “Of the sons of Korah. A psalm. A song.” The Korahite guild, Levites who served in temple worship (1 Chronicles 9:19), likely composed and performed it. • The word “song” hints at festive use, perhaps during pilgrim feasts when the nations streamed to Jerusalem (Deuteronomy 16:16). Historical Background of Zion • Zion originally referred to the Jebusite stronghold conquered by David (2 Samuel 5:6–9). Over time it became shorthand for Jerusalem, the temple mount, and even the people of God (Isaiah 62:1). • Psalm 48:2 calls it “the joy of all the earth,” a theme echoed here. • The city’s elevation (about 2,450 ft/750 m) and natural defenses bolstered its reputation as immovable. The Gates and Foundations • “Holy mountains” (plural) likely point to the ridges surrounding the temple area: Zion, Moriah, Ophel, and perhaps the Western Hill. • Archaeology confirms thick fortification walls from the time of Hezekiah (late 8th century BC), matching the psalm’s tone of security. • Gates served as meeting places (2 Samuel 19:8) and symbols of civic life; God’s special love for Zion’s gates stresses His delight in welcoming worshipers. Named Nations: Rahab, Babylon, Philistia, Tyre, Cush • These five represent Egypt to the south, Babylon to the east, coastal Philistia and Tyre to the west, and Cush (modern Sudan/Ethiopia) to the far south—virtually the known world to an Israelite. • Each nation had oppressed Israel at some point (Exodus 1, Psalm 137, Judges 13, 2 Samuel 5; Isaiah 20). God’s grace flips hostility into fellowship. “Born in Zion” – Spiritual Citizenship • Birth language signals full rights: inheritance, protection, and identity (John 3:3, Acts 22:28). • Isaiah 56:3–8 promises inclusion of foreigners who keep covenant; Psalm 87 shows that promise coming to life. • The Lord “establishes” Zion’s citizens (Psalm 87:5). The Hebrew root means to affirm or make firm, emphasizing permanence. Old Testament Links to the Inclusion of Nations • Genesis 12:3 – “All peoples on earth will be blessed through you.” • Isaiah 2:2–3 – Nations stream to “the mountain of the LORD.” • Zechariah 8:22 – “Many peoples and strong nations will come.” • Psalm 22:27 – “All the families of the nations will bow down.” New Testament Fulfillment • Acts 2 lists Parthians, Medes, Egyptians, Libyans, Romans—and they are in Jerusalem hearing the gospel. • Ephesians 2:12–19 – Gentiles become “fellow citizens with the saints.” • Hebrews 12:22 – Believers come to “Mount Zion, the heavenly Jerusalem.” • Revelation 7:9 and 21:24 portray redeemed people from “every nation” worshiping in the New Jerusalem. Archaeological Notes on Jerusalem’s Water Sources • “All my springs” hints at the Gihon Spring, Jerusalem’s only natural water source in David’s day. Archaeologists have traced Hezekiah’s Tunnel (2 Chronicles 32:30) channeling Gihon’s water into the city—an apt picture of God’s life-giving supply. • The Siloam Inscription, found in 1880 inside the tunnel, records the workers meeting “water against water,” paralleling the psalm’s theme of convergence. Selah and Musical Flow • Selah appears twice (vv. 3, 6). Most scholars see it as a cue for a pause or musical interlude. Here it punctuates praise after Zion’s glory and again after the divine census, letting worshipers absorb each truth. Themes for Life Application 1. Security – God Himself secures the foundations of His people (Psalm 46:5). 2. Identity – Our truest birth certificate comes from the Lord (John 1:12-13). 3. Inclusiveness – Even former enemies can be grafted in (Romans 11:17). 4. Joy – Real joy flows from God’s presence, not circumstances (Philippians 4:4). 5. Mission – Because God welcomes the nations, so should His people (Matthew 28:19). Worship Imagery: Springs of Praise • Water is scarce in the Judean hills, so “springs” symbolize lavish provision. • Jeremiah 2:13 calls the Lord “the spring of living water.” • Jesus echoes this in John 7:37-38: “If anyone is thirsty, let him come to Me and drink… streams of living water will flow from within him.” • Psalm 87 invites every believer, whatever earthly passport they hold, to draw life from the same Source and join the song: “All my springs of joy are in You.” Connections to Additional Scriptures Hebrews 12:22-24 This passage describes the heavenly Jerusalem and the assembly of believers, connecting to the theme of Zion as God's city. Galatians 4:26 Paul speaks of the Jerusalem above as our mother, reinforcing the idea of spiritual birthright. Revelation 21:2-3 The vision of the New Jerusalem coming down from heaven highlights the ultimate fulfillment of Zion's glory. Teaching Points The Foundation of Zion He has founded His city on the holy mountains (Psalm 87:1). Zion is established by God Himself, signifying its divine origin and stability. God's Favor on Zion The LORD loves the gates of Zion more than all the dwellings of Jacob (Psalm 87:2). God's special affection for Zion underscores its importance in His redemptive plan. The Glory of Zion Glorious things are spoken of you, O city of God (Psalm 87:3). Zion is celebrated for its spiritual significance and the divine promises associated with it. Inclusion of the Nations I will record Rahab and Babylon among those who acknowledge Me—Philistia, Tyre, and Cush—‘This one was born in Zion’” (Psalm 87:4). The psalm prophesies the inclusion of Gentiles, emphasizing God's universal plan of salvation. Spiritual Birthright Indeed, it will be said of Zion, ‘This one and that one were born in her,’ and the Most High Himself will establish her (Psalm 87:5). Being born in Zion symbolizes a spiritual rebirth and belonging to God's family. Practical Applications Embrace Your Identity in Christ Recognize that as believers, we are spiritually born in Zion and are citizens of God's kingdom. Celebrate God's Favor Take comfort in knowing that God loves and cherishes His people, just as He loves Zion. Share the Gospel Be encouraged to share the message of salvation with all nations, reflecting God's heart for inclusion. Live with Eternal Perspective Let the reality of your heavenly citizenship influence your daily decisions and priorities. People 1. The LORD (Yahweh) The central figure in the psalm, the LORD is depicted as the one who loves the gates of Zion more than all the dwellings of Jacob. The Hebrew name used here is יהוה (YHWH), which is the personal name of God in the Hebrew Bible. 2. Zion While not a person, Zion is personified in the psalm. It is the city of God, and the psalm speaks of its glorious future and the honor of being born there. Zion is often used to represent the people of God or the spiritual community. 3. Rahab This is a poetic name for Egypt, mentioned as one of the nations that will acknowledge the LORD. In Hebrew, רַהַב (Rahab) can also mean "proud" or "arrogant," and it is used metaphorically for Egypt. 4. Babylon Another nation mentioned alongside Rahab, representing the powerful empires that will recognize the LORD. Babylon is often symbolic of worldly power and opposition to God. 5. Philistia A neighboring nation of Israel, historically an enemy, but here it is included among those who will acknowledge the LORD. 6. Tyre A city-state known for its wealth and commerce, also included among those who will recognize the LORD. 7. Cush Often identified with regions in Africa, possibly Ethiopia or Sudan, Cush is mentioned as one of the distant lands that will acknowledge the LORD. 8. The Singers and Musicians While not named individually, they are mentioned as those who will proclaim, "All my springs are in you," referring to Zion. They represent the worshippers who celebrate the glory of Zion. Places 1. Zion Zion is referred to as the "city of God" and is central to the psalm. It represents the spiritual and physical dwelling place of God among His people. In Hebrew, Zion (צִיּוֹן, Tziyon) is often synonymous with Jerusalem, highlighting its importance as a sacred city. 2. Rahab Rahab is a poetic name for Egypt, symbolizing a place of former oppression and a powerful nation. The Hebrew term רַהַב (Rahav) can also mean "pride" or "arrogance," reflecting Egypt's historical role as a dominant power. 3. Babylon Babylon is mentioned as one of the nations that will acknowledge the greatness of Zion. In Hebrew, בָּבֶל (Bavel) represents a place of exile and opposition to God's people, yet it is included in the list of those who will recognize Zion's significance. 4. Philistia Philistia refers to the land of the Philistines, traditional enemies of Israel. The Hebrew term פְּלֶשֶׁת (Peleshet) indicates a region along the Mediterranean coast, known for its conflicts with Israel. 5. Tyre Tyre is a significant ancient city known for its wealth and commerce. In Hebrew, צֹר (Tzor) represents a powerful city-state that, despite its worldly influence, is acknowledged in the psalm as recognizing Zion's prominence. 6. Cush Cush, often identified with regions in Africa, particularly Ethiopia, is mentioned as one of the distant lands that will be counted among those who know God. The Hebrew כּוּשׁ (Kush) signifies a far-reaching acknowledgment of Zion's spiritual centrality. Events 1. Foundation of Zion The psalm begins by highlighting that the LORD has established His city on the holy mountains. This emphasizes the divine choice and favor upon Zion. The Hebrew word for "foundation" (יָסַד, yasad) underscores the stability and permanence of God's establishment. 2. God's Love for Zion The psalmist declares that the LORD loves the gates of Zion more than all the dwellings of Jacob. This indicates a special affection and preference for Zion, which is often seen as the spiritual center of God's people. 3. Glorious Things Spoken of Zion The psalm mentions that glorious things are spoken of Zion, the city of God. This reflects the honor and esteem in which Zion is held, both in the present and prophetically. 4. Nations Acknowledged as Born in Zion The psalm lists various nations, such as Rahab (Egypt) and Babylon, and states that they will be counted as those who know the LORD. The phrase "this one was born in Zion" suggests a spiritual rebirth or inclusion into the people of God, transcending ethnic boundaries. 5. The LORD Records the Peoples The psalm notes that the LORD Himself will record, in a register, those who were born in Zion. This divine record-keeping signifies God's intimate knowledge and recognition of His people. 6. Joyful Celebration in Zion The psalm concludes with a depiction of singers and dancers proclaiming, "All my springs are in you." This symbolizes the source of life and joy found in Zion, with "springs" (מַעְיָן, ma'yan) representing sustenance and blessing. Lessons from Psalm 87 1. The Glory of God's City Psalm 87 opens with a celebration of Zion, the city of God, highlighting its divine foundation: "He has founded His city on the holy mountains" (Psalm 87:1). This reminds us that God’s presence elevates the ordinary to the extraordinary. Just as Zion is set apart, so are we called to be a light in the world, reflecting His glory in our daily lives. 2. God's Love for His Dwelling Place The psalmist declares, "The LORD loves the gates of Zion more than all the dwellings of Jacob" (Psalm 87:2). This teaches us about the special affection God has for His chosen places. In our lives, we can prioritize our spiritual homes—our churches and communities—where God’s love and presence are uniquely experienced. 3. The Honor of Being Known by God "Glorious things are ascribed to you, O city of God" (Psalm 87:3). This verse reminds us that being known by God is the highest honor. As believers, we are part of His family, and our identity is rooted in His recognition of us. Let this truth inspire you to live with confidence and purpose. 4. Inclusion of All Nations Psalm 87:4 states, "I will record Rahab and Babylon among those who acknowledge Me." This is a powerful reminder of God’s inclusive love. No matter our background, we are invited into His family. Embrace this truth and extend God’s love to everyone, breaking down barriers and building bridges. 5. The Joy of Belonging The psalmist writes, "Indeed, of Zion it will be said, 'This one and that one were born in her'" (Psalm 87:5). This speaks to the joy and privilege of belonging to God’s people. Celebrate your spiritual heritage and the community of believers who support and uplift you in your faith journey. 6. God as the Ultimate Record Keeper "The LORD will write in the register of the peoples: 'This one was born in Zion'" (Psalm 87:6). God keeps a record of His people, affirming our value and significance. Trust in His perfect knowledge and care for you, knowing that your life is part of His divine plan. 7. The Source of True Joy "As they make music, they will sing, 'All my fountains are in you'" (Psalm 87:7). This verse highlights that true joy and fulfillment come from God alone. In a world full of distractions, let your heart find its deepest satisfaction in Him, the source of all life and joy. 8. The Power of Praise Throughout Psalm 87, the emphasis on praise and music underscores the power of worship. Engaging in heartfelt worship not only honors God but also transforms us. Make praise a regular part of your routine, and watch how it shifts your perspective and energizes your spirit. 9. The Beauty of Diversity in Unity The mention of various nations in Psalm 87 illustrates the beauty of diversity within God’s kingdom. Embrace the unique gifts and perspectives of others, recognizing that together, we form a vibrant tapestry that reflects God’s creativity and love. 10. The Assurance of God's Sovereignty Finally, Psalm 87 reassures us of God’s sovereign control over history and His people. As you navigate life’s challenges, rest in the knowledge that God is in control, guiding and sustaining you. Let this assurance fuel your faith and inspire you to live boldly for Him. Topics 1. Foundation of Zion The psalm begins by highlighting the foundation of Zion, which is established by God Himself. This underscores the divine choice and favor upon the city. ^“He has founded His city on the holy mountains.”^ (Psalm 87:1) The Hebrew word for "founded" (יָסַד, yasad) indicates a deliberate and secure establishment, emphasizing God's intentional act. 2. God’s Love for Zion The psalmist expresses God's special love for Zion, surpassing all other dwellings of Jacob. This reflects the unique status of Zion as the chosen city. ^“The LORD loves the gates of Zion more than all the dwellings of Jacob.”^ (Psalm 87:2) The term "loves" (אָהֵב, aheb) in Hebrew conveys a deep affection and preference. 3. Glorious Things Spoken of Zion The psalm declares the glorious things spoken of Zion, indicating its future significance and the honor it holds among the nations. ^“Glorious things are ascribed to you, O city of God.”^ (Psalm 87:3) The word "glorious" (כָּבוֹד, kavod) in Hebrew denotes weightiness and splendor. 4. Inclusion of the Nations The psalm prophesies the inclusion of various nations and peoples as citizens of Zion, symbolizing the universal reach of God's kingdom. ^“I will record Rahab and Babylon among those who acknowledge Me—Philistia, Tyre, and Cush—when I say, ‘This one was born in Zion.’”^ (Psalm 87:4) The mention of nations like Rahab (Egypt) and Babylon signifies the breaking of traditional boundaries. 5. Zion as the Mother of Nations Zion is depicted as the mother of nations, where people from diverse backgrounds are spiritually reborn. ^“Indeed, it will be said of Zion, ‘This one and that one were born in her,’ and the Most High Himself will establish her.”^ (Psalm 87:5) The Hebrew root for "born" (יָלַד, yalad) emphasizes the idea of new birth and belonging. 6. God’s Record of the People God Himself records the names of those born in Zion, signifying His personal involvement and the importance of spiritual citizenship. ^“The LORD will record in the register of the peoples: ‘This one was born in Zion.’”^ (Psalm 87:6) The act of recording (סָפַר, saphar) in Hebrew implies careful attention and acknowledgment. 7. Joyful Celebration in Zion The psalm concludes with a vision of joyful celebration, as singers and musicians proclaim the blessings of being part of Zion. ^“Singers and pipers will say, ‘All my springs of joy are in You.’”^ (Psalm 87:7) The imagery of springs (מַעְיָן, ma'yan) suggests a source of life and joy emanating from Zion. Themes 1. The Foundation of Zion Psalm 87 begins by emphasizing the significance of Zion, stating, "He has founded His city on the holy mountains" (Psalm 87:1). The Hebrew word for "founded" (יָסַד, yasad) underscores the divine establishment and stability of Zion, highlighting its importance as God's chosen city. 2. God's Love for Zion The psalm declares, "The LORD loves the gates of Zion more than all the dwellings of Jacob" (Psalm 87:2). This theme reflects God's special affection for Zion, indicating its preeminence among the places associated with His people. 3. The Glorious Future of Zion The psalmist speaks of Zion's future glory, saying, "Glorious things are spoken of you, O city of God" (Psalm 87:3). The Hebrew word for "glorious" (כָּבוֹד, kavod) suggests honor and splendor, pointing to the prophetic vision of Zion's exalted status. 4. Inclusion of the Nations A significant theme is the inclusion of the nations, as seen in verses 4-6, where God acknowledges various peoples as belonging to Zion: "I will record Rahab and Babylon among those who acknowledge Me" (Psalm 87:4). This theme highlights the universal scope of God's plan, transcending ethnic and national boundaries. 5. The Joy of Belonging to Zion The psalm concludes with a celebration of those who belong to Zion, stating, "All my springs are in you" (Psalm 87:7). This metaphor of springs (מַעְיָן, ma'yan) symbolizes life and sustenance, reflecting the joy and blessing of being part of God's city. Prayer Points Thanksgiving for Spiritual Birth Thank God for the privilege of being born into His kingdom and for the spiritual heritage we have in Christ. Intercession for the Nations Pray for the spread of the Gospel to all nations, that many would come to acknowledge the Lord and be counted among His people. Commitment to Kingdom Living Ask God for the grace to live as faithful citizens of His kingdom, reflecting His love and truth in the world. Answering Tough Questions 1. Psalm 87:1–2 – Where is the archaeological evidence that God personally “founded” Zion? 2. Psalm 87:4 – How can Rahab (often associated with Egypt) and Babylon both be said to belong to Zion if they were historically distinct cultures? 3. Psalm 87:5 – If Zion is divinely established, why do other ancient texts suggest multiple rival religious centers during that era? 4. Psalm 87:6 – How can a divine census or registry be scientifically or historically validated? 5. Psalm 87:7 – In what sense are all “springs” in Zion, given that historically rivers and water sources are not exclusive to Jerusalem? Bible Study Discussion Questions 1. How does Psalm 87 depict God's love for Zion? 2. What does the term "Zion" symbolize in this Psalm? 3. How does Psalm 87 demonstrate the universality of God's salvation? 4. What is the significance of God registering people as being born in Zion? 5. How does this Psalm emphasize the concept of spiritual rebirth? 6. What is the significance of listing specific nations like Rahab, Babylon, Philistia, Tyre, and Cush? 7. How does Psalm 87 express unity among diverse nations? 8. How does the Psalmist describe the joy in Zion? 9. How does the idea of being "born in Zion" relate to your own spiritual journey? 10. What does it mean for God to establish Zion Himself (Verse 5)? 11. How does Psalm 87 reflect God's perspective on race and nationality? 12. How can the universality of God's salvation be applied in today's globalized world? 13. How can the joy and celebration described in Verse 7 inspire us in our daily worship? 14. In today's context, how can we apply the principle of acknowledging all cultures and peoples in God's Kingdom? 15. How can we ensure that our communities reflect the diversity and inclusivity expressed in Psalm 87? 16. How can Psalm 87 guide us in our understanding and treatment of foreigners and immigrants? 17. If "all the sources of joy" are in Zion (Verse 7), how does this influence our understanding of true happiness? 18. How can the principles in Psalm 87 guide us in handling racial and cultural tensions today? 19. How does Psalm 87 challenge or affirm your understanding of who is included in God's Kingdom? 20. How does this Psalm inspire you to contribute to unity and inclusivity in your community? Bible Hub Chapter Summaries and Bible Study Questions