◄ 2 Corinthians 8 ►
Book Sum People Lessons Que
Berean Standard Bible | Par ▾
Generosity Commended (Philippians 4:10–20) 1Now, brothers, we want you to know about the grace that God has given the churches of Macedonia. 2In the terrible ordeal they suffered, their abundant joy and deep poverty overflowed into rich generosity. 3For I testify that they gave according to their ability and even beyond it. Of their own accord, 4they earnestly pleaded with us for the privilege of sharing in this service to the saints. 5And not only did they do as we expected, but they gave themselves first to the Lord and then to us, through the will of God. 6So we urged Titus to help complete your act of grace, just as he had started it. 7But just as you excel in everything—in faith, in speech, in knowledge, in complete earnestness, and in the love we inspired in youa —see that you also excel in this grace of giving. 8I am not giving a command, but I am testing the sincerity of your love through the earnestness of others. 9For you know the grace of our Lord Jesus Christ, that though He was rich, yet for your sake He became poor, so that you through His poverty might become rich. 10And this is my opinion about what is helpful for you in this matter: Last year you were the first not only to give, but even to have such a desire. 11Now finish the work, so that you may complete it with the same eager desire, according to your means. 12For if the eagerness is there, the gift is acceptable according to what one has, not according to what he does not have. 13It is not our intention that others may be relieved while you are burdened, but that there may be equality. 14At the present time, your surplus will meet their need, so that in turn their surplus will meet your need. This way there will be equality. 15As it is written: “He who gathered much had no excess, and he who gathered little had no shortfall.”b Titus Commended (Titus 1:1–4) 16But thanks be to God, who put into the heart of Titus the same devotion I have for you. 17For not only did he welcome our appeal, but he is eagerly coming to you of his own volition. 18Along with Titus we are sending the brother who is praised by all the churches for his work in the gospel. 19More than that, this brother was chosen by the churches to accompany us with the gracious offering we administerc to honor the Lord Himself and to show our eagerness to help. 20We want to avoid any criticism of the way we administer this generous gift. 21For we are taking great care to do what is right, not only in the eyes of the Lord, but also in the eyes of men. 22And we are sending along with them our brother who has proven his earnestness to us many times and in many ways, and now even more so by his great confidence in you. 23As for Titus, he is my partner and fellow worker among you. As for our brothers, they are messengersd of the churches, the glory of Christ. 24In full view of the churches, then, show these men the proof of your love and the reason for our boasting about you. Footnotes: 7 a Or in your love for us 15 b Exodus 16:18 19 c See 1 Corinthians 16:3–4. 23 d Or apostles Berean Standard Bible (BSB) printed 2016, 2020, 2022, 2025 by Bible Hub and Berean.Bible. Produced in cooperation with Bible Hub, Discovery Bible, unfoldingWord, Bible Aquifer, OpenBible.com, and the Berean Bible Translation Committee. This text of God's Word has been dedicated to the public domain. Free downloads and unlimited usage available. See also the Berean Literal Bible and Berean Interlinear Bible. Bible Hub 2 Corinthians 8 Summary Generosity Commended Verses 1–5 – The Example of Macedonian Generosity Paul reports how the churches in Philippi, Thessalonica, and Berea, though “in the most severe trial, their overflowing joy and their extreme poverty welled up in rich generosity.” They begged for the favor of contributing to the Jerusalem relief fund and first gave themselves to the Lord, then to Paul’s team. Verses 6–8 – Encouragement to Complete the Work Titus had already begun organizing Corinth’s part in the offering; Paul urges him to finish so that the Corinthians’ love matches their earlier eagerness. Their giving will prove the genuineness of their faith alongside their “faith, speech, knowledge, earnestness, and love.” Verse 9 – Christ, the Supreme Example “For you know the grace of our Lord Jesus Christ, that though He was rich, yet for your sakes He became poor, so that you through His poverty might become rich.” Jesus’ self-emptying is the pattern and power behind Christian generosity. Verses 10–12 – Willingness and Proportion A year earlier the Corinthians had desired to give; now Paul encourages completion. Readiness counts more than amount: “For if the willingness is there, the gift is acceptable according to what one has, not according to what he does not have.” Verses 13–15 – The Principle of Equality Paul is not asking for Corinth to be burdened and Jerusalem relieved, but for fairness—an exchange of plenty for present lack, echoing Exodus 16:18: “He who gathered much had no excess, and he who gathered little had no shortfall.” Verses 16–17 – Titus’ Earnest Heart God stirred Titus’ concern for Corinth; he accepted the mission “with great earnestness and of his own accord.” Verses 18–21 – The Famous Brother and Financial Integrity Another well-known brother—praised “throughout all the churches” for the gospel—travels with Titus. Together they carry the offering to ensure “that no one can discredit us in our administration of this generous gift.” Verses 22–24 – The Second Brother and Final Appeal A third delegate, often tested and now “very zealous,” joins them. Paul asks the Corinthians to show these men and the churches the proof of their love. 2 Corinthians 8 provides a powerful exposition on the grace of giving. Paul uses the exemplary generosity of the Macedonian churches, despite their poverty and affliction, to encourage the Corinthians to excel in the same grace. The chapter also stresses the importance of integrity in handling church resources and introduces Titus and other brothers as trusted servants. Historical Setting and Purpose Around AD 55–56, Paul writes from Macedonia during his third missionary journey. A famine (Acts 11:28) and ongoing persecution have left believers in Judea in financial distress. Paul coordinates a multi-church collection (1 Corinthians 16:1-4; Romans 15:25-27) to display unity between Gentile and Jewish Christians and to fulfill the call to remember the poor (Galatians 2:10). The Macedonian Churches • Philippi, a Roman colony with many retired soldiers, suffered economic contraction after Augustus’ veterans resettled the region. • Thessalonica, though a busy port, harbored hostility toward Christians (1 Thessalonians 2:14). • Berea’s believers faced similar opposition (Acts 17:10-13). Inscriptions from Philippi reveal civic expenses that squeezed local budgets; archaeological digs expose modest house-church foundations rather than wealthy villas, matching Paul’s “extreme poverty” description. Jerusalem’s Need and the Famine Relief Fund Coin hoards buried in Judea from the mid-first century suggest social instability. Josephus records crop failures and heavy taxation under procurators. The offering, therefore, meets real hunger while symbolizing Gentile gratitude for the spiritual heritage received from Jerusalem (Romans 15:27). Grace as the Driving Force Paul uses “grace” (charis) five times in this chapter (vv. 1, 4, 6, 7, 9), framing giving not as obligation but as a joyous participation in God’s favor. Compare: • Matthew 10:8 – “Freely you have received; freely give.” • Acts 20:35 – “It is more blessed to give than to receive.” Christ: The Pattern of Voluntary Poverty (v. 9) Links to Philippians 2:6-8 and John 1:14. Christ’s incarnation illustrates voluntary downward mobility for others’ benefit, inviting believers to leverage resources for kingdom purposes. The Equality Principle (vv. 13-15) Paul quotes Exodus 16:18 where manna distribution created daily balance. Related passages: • Proverbs 11:24-25 – “Whoever refreshes others will be refreshed.” • Acts 2:44-45 – Believers held possessions loosely to meet needs. Accountability and Transparency (vv. 18-24) Three delegates ensure integrity. Similar safeguards: • 1 Corinthians 16:3-4 – letters of introduction accompany couriers. • 1 Timothy 3:2 – an overseer must be “above reproach” in finances. Modern application: dual signatures, independent audits, open reporting. Who Are the Delegates? Titus: proven partner (2 Corinthians 7:6-16). The “famous brother”: early church tradition leans toward Luke, noted for gospel preaching and travel with Paul (Acts’ “we” passages begin in Macedonia). The third brother: possibly Trophimus, Sopater, or Timothy (Acts 20:4). Scripture remains purposefully silent to keep focus on the mission, not personalities. Archaeological Insights • Philippi’s Forum: shops show coinage scales—reminders of honest trade, paralleling Paul’s integrity. • Thessalonica’s Vardar Gate reliefs: scenes of imperial benefaction help contrast secular patronage with Christian grace-giving. • First-century Judean granaries excavated near Jericho contain charred grain, evidence of shortages and unrest. Connections to the Old Testament • Deuteronomy 15:7-11 – openhandedness toward the poor. • Psalm 112:9 – “He has scattered abroad his gifts to the poor; his righteousness endures forever,” quoted in the next chapter (9:9). • Proverbs 19:17 – “Whoever is kind to the poor lends to the LORD.” Practical Implications for Today • Give willingly, not by pressure. • Let Christ’s sacrifice shape the budget. • Regularly set aside funds (1 Corinthians 16:2). • Balance generosity with family responsibilities (1 Timothy 5:8). • Build financial safeguards in ministry. • Aim for unity across cultural and economic lines. Key Themes Recap Grace-motivated generosity, Christ-centered example, joyful sacrifice, fairness among believers, and transparent stewardship—all combine to display the gospel in action. Connections to Additional Scriptures Acts 20:35 In everything, I showed you that by this kind of hard work we must help the weak, remembering the words of the Lord Jesus Himself: ‘It is more blessed to give than to receive.’ Philippians 4:19 And my God will supply all your needs according to His glorious riches in Christ Jesus. Luke 6:38 Give, and it will be given to you. A good measure, pressed down, shaken together, and running over, will be poured into your lap. For with the measure you use, it will be measured to you. Teaching Points The Example of the Macedonians Paul highlights the Macedonian churches, who, despite their severe trials and poverty, gave generously and willingly. In the midst of a very severe trial, their overflowing joy and their extreme poverty welled up in rich generosity (2 Corinthians 8:2). The Grace of Giving Paul emphasizes that giving is an act of grace. He encourages the Corinthians to excel in this grace, just as they excel in faith, speech, knowledge, and love. But just as you excel in everything—in faith, in speech, in knowledge, in complete earnestness, and in the love we inspired in you—see that you also excel in this grace of giving (2 Corinthians 8:7). Christ as Our Example Paul reminds the Corinthians of Christ's sacrifice, who, though rich, became poor for our sake. For you know the grace of our Lord Jesus Christ, that though He was rich, yet for your sakes He became poor, so that you through His poverty might become rich (2 Corinthians 8:9). Equality in Giving Paul speaks of a balance in giving, where those with abundance can help those in need, creating equality. At the present time, your surplus will supply their need, so that in turn their surplus will supply your need. Then there will be equality (2 Corinthians 8:14). Practical Applications Evaluate Your Heart Reflect on your attitude towards giving. Are you giving out of obligation, or is it a joyful response to God's grace? Practice Generosity Look for opportunities to give, whether financially, with your time, or through acts of service, especially to those in need. Follow Christ's Example Consider how you can emulate Christ's selflessness in your daily life, putting others' needs before your own. Encourage Others Share the joy of giving with others in your community, encouraging them to participate in acts of generosity. People 1. The Macedonians The churches in Macedonia are commended for their generosity despite their own trials and poverty. Paul uses them as an example of giving willingly and joyfully. The Greek term used here for "grace" (χάρις, charis) highlights the divine favor and kindness that motivated their giving. 2. Titus Titus is mentioned as someone who shares Paul's concern for the Corinthians and is actively involved in the collection for the saints. He is described as having the same earnest care for the Corinthians as Paul does. The Greek word for "earnest" (σπουδαῖος, spoudaios) indicates diligence and eagerness. 3. The Brother An unnamed brother is mentioned who is praised by all the churches for his work in the gospel. This brother is chosen by the churches to accompany Paul and others in administering the collection. The Greek term for "chosen" (χειροτονέω, cheirotoneo) implies being appointed or elected by a show of hands. 4. Another Brother Another unnamed brother is mentioned who has been tested and found diligent in many matters. He is described as having great confidence in the Corinthians. The Greek word for "confidence" (πεποίθησις, pepoithesis) conveys trust and assurance. Places 1. Macedonia In 2 Corinthians 8:1, Paul refers to the churches in Macedonia, which include Philippi, Thessalonica, and Berea. These churches are highlighted for their generosity despite their own trials and poverty. The Greek term used here is "Μακεδονία" (Makedonia), which was a significant region in the northern part of Greece. 2. Corinth While not explicitly named in this chapter, Corinth is the recipient of the letter. The city was a major commercial hub in ancient Greece, known for its wealth and diverse population. The context of the letter indicates that Paul is addressing the believers in Corinth, encouraging them to follow through on their previous commitment to contribute to the collection. 3. Jerusalem Although not directly mentioned in 2 Corinthians 8, the context of the collection is for the saints in Jerusalem. This is inferred from the broader context of Paul's letters and his mission to support the impoverished church in Jerusalem. The Greek term for Jerusalem is "Ἰερουσαλήμ" (Ierousalēm), a central city in Jewish history and the early Christian church. Events 1. The Generosity of the Macedonian Churches Paul begins by highlighting the grace given to the Macedonian churches, who, despite their severe trial and extreme poverty, exhibited overflowing joy and rich generosity (2 Corinthians 8:1-2). The Greek word for "grace" (χάρις, charis) emphasizes the divine influence on the heart, reflecting God's work in their giving. 2. Voluntary Giving Beyond Their Ability The Macedonians gave as much as they were able, and even beyond their ability, entirely on their own (2 Corinthians 8:3). The Greek term for "beyond" (παρά, para) indicates going above and beyond the expected measure. 3. Urgent Plea to Participate They urgently pleaded with Paul for the privilege of sharing in the service to the saints (2 Corinthians 8:4). The word "privilege" (χάρις, charis) again underscores the grace aspect, viewing giving as a favor or blessing. 4. First Gave Themselves to the Lord The Macedonians first gave themselves to the Lord and then to Paul and his companions, in keeping with God's will (2 Corinthians 8:5). This act of self-giving is foundational, as the Greek word for "gave" (δίδωμι, didōmi) implies a complete offering of oneself. 5. Encouragement for Titus to Complete the Collection Paul urges Titus to complete the act of grace among the Corinthians, just as he had begun (2 Corinthians 8:6). The continuity of the work is emphasized by the Greek word for "complete" (ἐπιτελέω, epiteleō), meaning to bring to an end or fulfill. 6. Exhortation to Excel in the Grace of Giving Paul encourages the Corinthians to excel in this grace of giving, just as they excel in faith, speech, knowledge, and love (2 Corinthians 8:7). The Greek word for "excel" (περισσεύω, perisseuō) suggests abundance and overflow. 7. Christ's Example of Generosity Paul reminds them of the grace of Jesus Christ, who, though rich, became poor for their sake, so that through His poverty they might become rich (2 Corinthians 8:9). The Greek word for "poverty" (πτωχεία, ptōcheia) highlights the depth of Christ's self-emptying. 8. Advice on Completing Their Intentions Paul advises the Corinthians to complete what they had intended to do a year ago, emphasizing the importance of finishing what one starts (2 Corinthians 8:10-11). The Greek word for "complete" (ἐπιτελέω, epiteleō) is reiterated, stressing fulfillment. 9. Principle of Willingness and Equality Paul explains that the willingness to give is what matters, not the amount, and that there should be equality, with their abundance supplying others' needs (2 Corinthians 8:12-14). The Greek word for "equality" (ἰσότης, isotēs) conveys fairness and balance. 10. Commendation of Titus and the Brothers Paul commends Titus and the other brothers who are coming to Corinth, emphasizing their integrity and dedication to the work of the gospel (2 Corinthians 8:16-24). The Greek word for "integrity" (ἀδιαφθορία, adiaphthoria) implies incorruptibility and sincerity. Lessons from 2 Corinthians 8 1. The Grace of Giving In 2 Corinthians 8, Paul highlights the Macedonian churches as a shining example of generosity. Despite their own trials and poverty, they gave joyfully and liberally. This teaches us that giving is not about the size of our wallet but the size of our heart. As Paul writes, "For I testify that they gave according to their ability and even beyond it" (2 Corinthians 8:3). Let us be inspired to give with a cheerful heart, trusting that God will provide for our needs. 2. The Joy of Sacrifice The Macedonians found joy in their sacrifice, which is a powerful reminder that true joy often comes from putting others before ourselves. Paul notes, "In the midst of a very severe trial, their overflowing joy and their extreme poverty welled up in rich generosity" (2 Corinthians 8:2). When we sacrifice for others, we reflect the love of Christ, who gave Himself for us. 3. The Importance of Willingness Paul emphasizes that the willingness to give is more important than the amount given. "For if the willingness is there, the gift is acceptable according to what one has, not according to what he does not have" (2 Corinthians 8:12). This teaches us that God values our intentions and the heart behind our actions more than the material value of our gifts. 4. The Call to Excel in Giving Just as we strive to excel in faith, speech, knowledge, and love, Paul encourages us to excel in the grace of giving. "But just as you excel in everything... see that you also excel in this grace of giving" (2 Corinthians 8:7). This is a call to make generosity a hallmark of our Christian walk, reflecting the abundant grace we have received. 5. The Example of Christ Paul reminds us of the ultimate example of giving: Jesus Christ. "For you know the grace of our Lord Jesus Christ, that though He was rich, yet for your sakes He became poor, so that you through His poverty might become rich" (2 Corinthians 8:9). Christ's sacrifice is the foundation of our salvation and a model for our own generosity. 6. The Principle of Equality Paul introduces the principle of equality, where those with abundance share with those in need. "At the present time, your surplus will supply their need, so that in turn their surplus will supply your need" (2 Corinthians 8:14). This mutual support within the body of Christ ensures that no one is left in want. 7. The Integrity of Stewardship Paul takes great care to ensure that the collection for the saints is handled with integrity. "We want to avoid any criticism of the way we administer this liberal gift" (2 Corinthians 8:20). This teaches us the importance of transparency and accountability in managing resources, reflecting our commitment to honesty and trustworthiness. 8. The Role of Encouragement Paul sends Titus to encourage the Corinthians in their giving, showing the importance of encouragement in our spiritual journey. "We have urged Titus, just as he had earlier made a beginning, to bring also to completion this act of grace on your part" (2 Corinthians 8:6). Encouragement can spur us on to fulfill our commitments and grow in grace. 9. The Power of Partnership Paul's collaboration with Titus and other brothers highlights the power of partnership in ministry. "As for Titus, he is my partner and fellow worker among you" (2 Corinthians 8:23). Working together in unity strengthens our efforts and magnifies our impact for the Kingdom. 10. The Testimony of Generosity Finally, Paul underscores that our generosity serves as a testimony to others. "Therefore show these men the proof of your love and the reason for our boasting about you" (2 Corinthians 8:24). Our acts of giving not only meet needs but also demonstrate the love of Christ to the world, drawing others to Him. Let us be known for our generous hearts, reflecting the abundant grace we have received. Topics 1. The Generosity of the Macedonian Churches (2 Corinthians 8:1-5) Paul highlights the grace given to the Macedonian churches, who, despite their severe trial and poverty, exhibited abundant joy and generosity. The Greek word for "grace" (χάρις, charis) underscores the divine influence on their hearts, prompting their liberality. 2. Encouragement to Excel in Giving (2 Corinthians 8:6-7) Paul urges the Corinthians to excel in the grace of giving, just as they excel in faith, speech, knowledge, and love. The Greek term for "excel" (περισσεύω, perisseuō) implies an abundance or overflow, suggesting that giving should be a natural outpouring of their spiritual gifts. 3. Christ’s Example of Generosity (2 Corinthians 8:8-9) Paul uses the example of Jesus Christ, who, though rich, became poor for the sake of others, to encourage the Corinthians to give. The Greek word for "poor" (πτωχεύω, ptōcheuō) indicates a voluntary poverty, emphasizing Christ's self-sacrifice. 4. Advice on Completing the Collection (2 Corinthians 8:10-12) Paul advises the Corinthians to complete their collection for the saints, emphasizing willingness and readiness. The Greek word for "willingness" (προθυμία, prothymia) suggests an eagerness or readiness of mind, highlighting the importance of intention in giving. 5. Principle of Equality in Giving (2 Corinthians 8:13-15) Paul discusses the principle of equality, where the abundance of some meets the needs of others, ensuring fairness. The Greek term for "equality" (ἰσότης, isotēs) reflects a balance or equity, promoting mutual support within the Christian community. 6. Commendation of Titus and Other Brothers (2 Corinthians 8:16-24) Paul commends Titus and other brothers who are entrusted with the collection, emphasizing their integrity and dedication. The Greek word for "earnestness" (σπουδή, spoudē) used to describe Titus indicates diligence and zeal, underscoring the importance of trustworthy leadership in church matters. Themes 1. Generosity and Grace Paul highlights the grace of God given to the Macedonian churches, emphasizing their abundant joy and extreme poverty which "overflowed in a wealth of generosity" (2 Corinthians 8:2). The Greek word for grace, "χάρις" (charis), underscores the divine influence on the heart, reflecting in their generous actions. 2. Voluntary Giving The Macedonians gave "entirely on their own" (2 Corinthians 8:3), illustrating the theme of voluntary giving. The Greek term "αὐθαίρετος" (authairetos) suggests a self-motivated and willing spirit, emphasizing that true Christian giving is not coerced but comes from a willing heart. 3. Sacrificial Giving Despite their own trials, the Macedonians gave "beyond their ability" (2 Corinthians 8:3). This theme of sacrificial giving is rooted in the Greek word "δύναμις" (dynamis), meaning power or ability, indicating that their giving was empowered by divine strength rather than human capacity. 4. Partnership in Ministry Paul speaks of the Macedonians' desire to "share in the service to the saints" (2 Corinthians 8:4). The Greek word "κοινωνία" (koinonia) for fellowship or partnership highlights the communal aspect of Christian ministry and support. 5. Christ as the Ultimate Example Paul points to Jesus Christ, who "though He was rich, yet for your sakes He became poor" (2 Corinthians 8:9). This theme underscores Christ's self-emptying (Greek: "κενόω," kenoo) as the ultimate model of sacrificial giving and humility. 6. Equality and Fairness Paul discusses the principle of equality, stating that "the goal is equality" (2 Corinthians 8:14). The Greek word "ἰσότης" (isotes) refers to fairness and balance, suggesting that Christian giving should aim to meet the needs of others, promoting a sense of equity within the body of Christ. 7. Integrity in Financial Matters Paul emphasizes the importance of handling financial contributions with integrity, ensuring that "no one can discredit us" (2 Corinthians 8:20). The Greek term "πρόνοια" (pronoia) for foresight or provision indicates careful planning and accountability in managing resources. 8. Encouragement to Complete the Task Paul urges the Corinthians to "finish the work" they had begun (2 Corinthians 8:11). The Greek word "ἐπιτελέω" (epiteleo) means to complete or perfect, encouraging believers to follow through on their commitments and fulfill their intended acts of generosity. Prayer Points Thanksgiving for God's Provision Thank God for His abundant provision in your life and the opportunity to give to others. A Heart of Generosity Pray for a heart that is willing and eager to give, reflecting the grace of God. Wisdom in Giving Ask for discernment to know where and how to give effectively, ensuring that your contributions are impactful. Unity in the Church Pray for unity within the church community, that all members may work together to support one another and those in need. Answering Tough Questions 1. In 2 Corinthians 8:1–2, how can we trust Paul’s claim that the impoverished Macedonians gave beyond their means if there’s no external historical data corroborating their extreme poverty? 2. In 2 Corinthians 8:9, is the depiction of Jesus as “poor” contradictory to other Gospel accounts portraying Him as well-provided for by followers? 3. How can we verify, historically or archaeologically, that the collection Paul mentions in 2 Corinthians 8 was actually delivered to, and used by, the intended recipients in Jerusalem? 4. In 2 Corinthians 8:13–14, does Paul’s call for economic “fairness” conflict with other biblical texts that accept wealth disparities or personal ownership? 5. Could Paul’s emphasis on generous giving in 2 Corinthians 8 be seen as an attempt to exert social pressure on the Corinthians, rather than purely as a spiritual directive? Bible Study Discussion Questions 1. How does the example of the Macedonian churches challenge your understanding of generosity? 2. What does it mean to give beyond our ability as the Macedonians did? 3. How can you apply the principle of giving ourselves first to the Lord in your own life? 4. In what ways are you encouraged to excel in the grace of giving? 5. How does Jesus' act of becoming poor so that we might become rich inspire your understanding of giving? 6. How can you ensure that your eagerness to help is matched by your completion of it according to your means? 7. What does the principle of equality in giving mean to you? 8. How can you apply the principle of equality in your giving within your local church or community? 9. Why do you think Paul emphasized the need for integrity in handling church resources? 10. How can the church today ensure transparency and integrity in handling its resources? 11. What qualities should be present in those who are entrusted with handling offerings in the church? 12. In what ways does the grace of giving reflect our understanding of the gospel? 13. How does this chapter challenge your current practices of giving? 14. How can you cultivate a lifestyle of generosity like the Macedonian churches? 15. How does giving serve as a test of the sincerity of our love for God and others? 16. How can you ensure that your giving is voluntary and cheerful rather than out of compulsion or reluctance? 17. What steps can you take to improve the transparency of financial handling in your church or Christian organization? 18. How does understanding Jesus' generosity impact your perspective on personal wealth? 19. How can the principles in this chapter guide Christian organizations in their fundraising activities? 20. How can the practice of giving influence your personal spiritual growth? Bible Hub Chapter Summaries and Bible Study Questions