◄ Micah 5 ►
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Berean Standard Bible | Par ▾
A Ruler from Bethlehem (Matthew 2:1–12) 1Now, O daughter of troops, mobilize your troops; for a siege is laid against us! With a rod they will strike the cheek of the judge of Israel. 2But you, Bethlehem Ephrathah, who are small among the clansa of Judah, out of you will come forth for Me One to be ruler over Israelb— One whose origins are of old, from the days of eternity. 3Therefore Israel will be abandoned until she who is in labor has given birth; then the rest of His brothers will return to the children of Israel. 4He will stand and shepherd His flock in the strength of the LORD, in the majestic name of the LORD His God. And they will dwell securely, for then His greatness will extend to the ends of the earth. 5And He will be our peacec when Assyria invades our land and tramples our citadels. We will raise against it seven shepherds, even eight leaders of men. 6And they will rule the land of Assyria with the sword, and the land of Nimrod with the blade drawn. So He will deliver us when Assyria invades our land and marches into our borders. The Remnant of Jacob (Micah 2:12–13) 7Then the remnant of Jacob will be in the midst of many peoples like dew from the LORD, like showers on the grass, which do not wait for man or linger for mankind. 8Then the remnant of Jacob will be among the nations, in the midst of many peoples, like a lion among the beasts of the forest, like a young lion among flocks of sheep, which tramples and tears as it passes through, with no one to rescue them. 9Your hand will be lifted over your foes, and all your enemies will be cut off. 10“In that day,” declares the LORD, “I will remove your horses from among you and wreck your chariots. 11I will remove the cities of your land and tear down all your strongholds. 12I will cut the sorceries from your hand, and you will have no fortune-tellers. 13I will also cut off the carved images and sacred pillars from among you, so that you will no longer bow down to the work of your own hands. 14I will root out the Asherah poles from your midst and demolish your cities. 15I will take vengeance in anger and wrath upon the nations that have not obeyed Me.” Footnotes: 2 a Or thousands 2 b Cited in Matthew 2:6 5 c Or their peace Berean Standard Bible (BSB) printed 2016, 2020, 2022, 2025 by Bible Hub and Berean.Bible. Produced in cooperation with Bible Hub, Discovery Bible, unfoldingWord, Bible Aquifer, OpenBible.com, and the Berean Bible Translation Committee. This text of God's Word has been dedicated to the public domain. Free downloads and unlimited usage available. See also the Berean Literal Bible and Berean Interlinear Bible. Bible Hub Micah 5 Summary A Ruler from Bethlehem Verse 1 – Siege and Humiliation Jerusalem must brace for attack. The city will be besieged, and its leader struck on the cheek—a picture of shame and defeat. Verses 2–4 – Birth of the Eternal Ruler from Bethlehem Out of tiny Bethlehem will come a ruler whose origins reach back into eternity. After a season of abandonment, He will shepherd His people in the LORD’s strength, and His fame will stretch to earth’s ends. Verses 5–6 – Peace and Deliverance from Assyria This Ruler Himself becomes Israel’s peace. When Assyria storms in, God will raise “seven shepherds and eight leaders” to beat back the invader and guard the land of Nimrod. Verses 7–9 – The Remnant’s Twofold Impact The surviving people of Jacob will be refreshing like dew yet powerful like a lion. Their enemies will fall, and Israel’s hand will rise over its foes. Verses 10–15 – Purging Idolatry and Final Judgment On that day the LORD will strip away horses, chariots, fortresses, magic, and idols. He will root out every false trust and pour out wrath on nations that refuse to obey Him. Micah 5 is a prophetically significant chapter in the Old Testament. It presents a powerful prophecy about the birth of a ruler in Bethlehem who will shepherd God's people and bring them deliverance. It also discusses God's judgment on Israel's enemies and highlights the themes of restoration and God's sovereign protection. Historical Setting • Micah prophesied during the 8th century BC reigns of Jotham, Ahaz, and Hezekiah (Micah 1:1). • Assyria was the regional superpower, already swallowing the northern kingdom (722 BC) and threatening Judah (701 BC). • Verse 1 likely mirrors the siege of Jerusalem by Sennacherib (2 Kings 18–19), or points ahead to later assaults, framing the need for divine rescue. Bethlehem Ephrathah—Small Town, Great Prophecy • Bethlehem sat about five miles south of Jerusalem, hardly a military asset. Its mention here ties David’s birthplace (1 Samuel 16:1) to a future greater Son. • Matthew 2:5-6 cites Micah 5:2 to explain why magi seek Jesus in Bethlehem. • “Ephrathah” remembers the older regional name (Genesis 35:19), anchoring the prophecy in history. The Ruler “from of Old” • “Whose origins are from of old, from the days of eternity” (v. 2) points beyond a mere human king. • Isaiah 9:6-7 describes a child called “Mighty God” who will reign on David’s throne. • Jesus applies shepherd language to Himself (John 10:11), echoing Micah 5:4, and Paul affirms His eternal nature (Colossians 1:17). Assyria, Seven Shepherds, and Eight Leaders • “Seven and eight” is an idiom for sufficiency plus surplus (cf. Ecclesiastes 11:2). • God will supply more than enough defenders—whether angelic hosts (2 Kings 19:35) or future leaders under Messiah. • “Land of Nimrod” recalls Assyria’s ancient founder (Genesis 10:8-12), underscoring a full reversal of imperial power. The Remnant—Dew and Lion Refreshing Effects: - Like early-morning dew sent by God alone (v. 7), the remnant blesses the nations without human cause. Powerful Effects: - Like a young lion (v. 8), the same remnant is untouchable when attacked. Other Passages: - Zephaniah 3:12-13 speaks of a humble, purified remnant. - Romans 11:5 applies the idea to a Jewish remnant chosen by grace. Purging Military Trust and Idolatry • Verses 10-11 remove horses and chariots—symbols of self-reliance forbidden in Deuteronomy 17:16. • Verses 12-14 eliminate sorcery, idols, and Asherah poles, echoing Deuteronomy 18:10-12 and Exodus 20:4-5. • God dismantles both visible and invisible props so His people rest on Him alone. Archaeological Notes • Reliefs from Sennacherib’s palace (now in the British Museum) depict battering rams and siege ramps, illustrating Micah 5:1’s “siege” imagery. • Excavations in Bethlehem reveal Iron Age pottery layers confirming occupation during Micah’s day. • Assyrian records mention tribute from “Hezekiah of Judah,” aligning with the historical backdrop. Intertextual Threads • Shepherd imagery: Psalm 23; Ezekiel 34; John 10. • Global reach: Genesis 12:3; Malachi 1:11; Acts 1:8. • Final judgment: Isaiah 66:15-16; Revelation 19:11-16. Practical Instruction • God often selects the overlooked (Bethlehem) to carry the greatest promises—stay faithful even when unnoticed. • True peace is not the absence of enemies but the presence of the Shepherd-King (v. 5; John 14:27). • Any trust that rivals God—whether military, economic, or spiritual—must be torn down (vv. 10-14). • God’s people are called to bless the world like dew yet stand strong like lions when truth is challenged. Connections to Additional Scriptures Matthew 2:1-6 The fulfillment of Micah's prophecy in the birth of Jesus in Bethlehem. John 10:11 Jesus as the Good Shepherd who lays down His life for the sheep. Ephesians 2:14 Christ as our peace, breaking down barriers and bringing unity. Romans 11:5 The concept of a remnant chosen by grace, echoing the remnant of Jacob. Teaching Points Prophecy of the Messiah's Birthplace Micah 5:2 states, But you, Bethlehem Ephrathah, though you are small among the clans of Judah, out of you will come forth for Me one to be ruler over Israel, one whose origins are of old, from the days of eternity. This verse highlights Bethlehem's significance and the eternal nature of the Messiah. The Messiah as a Shepherd In Micah 5:4, it is written, He will stand and shepherd His flock in the strength of the LORD, in the majestic name of the LORD His God. This portrays the Messiah as a shepherd who leads and protects His people with divine authority. Peace and Deliverance Micah 5:5 proclaims, And He will be our peace when Assyria invades our land. This emphasizes the Messiah's role in bringing peace and deliverance from oppression. The Remnant of Jacob Verses 7-8 describe the remnant of Jacob as a source of blessing and strength among the nations, indicating God's ongoing plan for His people. Practical Applications Trust in God's Sovereignty Just as God chose Bethlehem, a small and seemingly insignificant town, He can use any circumstance or person for His divine purposes. Trust in His plan for your life. Embrace Jesus as Shepherd Allow Christ to shepherd your life, guiding and protecting you in His strength and wisdom. Seek Peace in Christ In times of turmoil and uncertainty, find peace in the presence and promises of Jesus, who is our ultimate peace. Be a Blessing Like the remnant of Jacob, strive to be a source of blessing and strength in your community, reflecting God's love and grace. People 1. The Ruler from Bethlehem Description: This person is prophesied to be a ruler in Israel, whose origins are from ancient times. Christians traditionally interpret this as a prophecy about Jesus Christ, who was born in Bethlehem. The Hebrew term "מֹשֵׁל" (moshel) refers to a ruler or governor, and "מִקֶּדֶם" (miqqedem) indicates ancient or eternal origins. Scripture: "But you, O Bethlehem Ephrathah, who are small among the clans of Judah, out of you will come forth for Me One to be ruler over Israel, One whose origins are of old, from the days of eternity." (Micah 5:2) 2. The Assyrian Description: This refers to the enemy that will invade the land, representing the historical Assyrian Empire. In a broader sense, it can symbolize any oppressive force against God's people. The Hebrew term "אַשּׁוּר" (Ashur) is used for Assyria. Scripture: "And when the Assyrian invades our land and marches through our fortresses, we will raise against him seven shepherds, even eight leaders of men." (Micah 5:5) 3. Seven Shepherds and Eight Leaders of Men Description: These figures are raised to defend against the Assyrian invasion. The numbers seven and eight may symbolize completeness and abundance in Hebrew thought, indicating sufficient leadership and protection. Scripture: "we will raise against him seven shepherds, even eight leaders of men." (Micah 5:5) 4. The Remnant of Jacob Description: This refers to the faithful remnant of Israel that will be among the nations. They are depicted as a source of blessing and strength. The Hebrew term "שְׁאֵרִית" (she'erit) means remnant. Scripture: "Then the remnant of Jacob will be among many peoples like dew from the LORD, like showers on the grass, which do not wait for man or linger for mankind." (Micah 5:7) Places 1. Bethlehem Ephrathah Description Bethlehem Ephrathah is highlighted as the birthplace of a future ruler of Israel. This small town, though seemingly insignificant among the clans of Judah, is prophesied to be the origin of a leader whose origins are from ancient times. The Hebrew root for Bethlehem is "בֵּית לֶחֶם" (Beit Lechem), meaning "House of Bread," and Ephrathah is often associated with fruitfulness. 2. Assyria Description Assyria is mentioned as a land from which an invasion is expected. The text speaks of a time when the Assyrian will invade the land, and the people of Israel will raise leaders to defend against this threat. Assyria, in the historical context, was a powerful empire known for its military might. 3. The land of Nimrod Description This phrase refers to regions associated with Nimrod, a figure known for establishing powerful cities in ancient Mesopotamia. The "land of Nimrod" is used to describe territories that are part of the Assyrian empire. The Hebrew root for Nimrod is "נִמְרוֹד" (Nimrod), which is traditionally associated with rebellion or might. Events 1. Siege Against Israel "Now, O daughter of troops, mobilize your troops, for a siege is laid against us." (Micah 5:1) The prophet Micah speaks of a siege against Israel, indicating a time of distress and military threat. The Hebrew word for "siege" (מָצוֹר, "matsor") suggests a surrounding or encampment by enemy forces. 2. The Ruler from Bethlehem "But you, Bethlehem Ephrathah, though you are small among the clans of Judah, out of you will come forth for Me one to be ruler over Israel, whose origins are from of old, from ancient times." (Micah 5:2) This prophecy foretells the birth of a ruler in Bethlehem, a significant messianic prophecy pointing to Jesus Christ. The Hebrew term for "origins" (מוֹצָאוֹת, "motsa'ot") implies ancient lineage or beginnings. 3. The Shepherd of Israel "He will stand and shepherd His flock in the strength of the LORD, in the majestic name of the LORD His God." (Micah 5:4) The ruler will shepherd Israel with divine strength and authority. The Hebrew word for "shepherd" (רָעָה, "ra'ah") conveys the idea of guiding and caring for the flock. 4. Peace and Security "And they will live securely, for then His greatness will extend to the ends of the earth." (Micah 5:4) The ruler's reign will bring peace and security, extending His influence globally. The Hebrew root for "securely" (יָשַׁב, "yashav") suggests dwelling in safety and stability. 5. Deliverance from Assyria "And He will be their peace. When Assyria invades our land and marches through our fortresses, we will raise against him seven shepherds, even eight leaders of men." (Micah 5:5) The prophecy includes deliverance from Assyrian invasion, symbolizing protection and divine intervention. The number "seven" often represents completeness in Hebrew culture. 6. Victory Over Enemies "They will rule the land of Assyria with the sword, the land of Nimrod with drawn blade." (Micah 5:6) The prophecy speaks of victory over enemies, with the ruler's forces subduing hostile lands. The reference to "Nimrod" connects to historical regions known for opposition to God's people. 7. The Remnant of Jacob "Then the remnant of Jacob will be among many peoples like dew from the LORD, like showers on the grass, which do not wait for man or linger for mankind." (Micah 5:7) The remnant of Israel will be a blessing among the nations, independent of human intervention. The Hebrew word for "remnant" (שְׁאֵרִית, "she'erit") indicates those who survive or are left over. 8. Judgment on Idolatry and Military Power "In that day, declares the LORD, I will remove your horses from among you and wreck your chariots." (Micah 5:10) God promises to dismantle Israel's reliance on military might and idolatry, purifying the nation. The Hebrew term for "remove" (כָּרַת, "karat") implies cutting off or destroying. Lessons from Micah 5 1. The Promise of a Ruler from Bethlehem Micah 5:2 prophesies, "But you, O Bethlehem Ephrathah, who are small among the clans of Judah, out of you will come forth for Me one to be ruler over Israel, one whose origins are of old, from the days of eternity." This verse reminds us that God often chooses the humble and unexpected to fulfill His grand purposes. Just as Bethlehem, a seemingly insignificant town, was chosen as the birthplace of Jesus, we too can be used by God in mighty ways, regardless of our status or background. 2. The Eternal Nature of Christ The prophecy in Micah 5:2 also highlights the eternal nature of Christ, "whose origins are of old, from the days of eternity." This emphasizes that Jesus is not just a historical figure but the eternal Son of God. Understanding His eternal nature can deepen our faith and trust in His unchanging promises and His presence in our lives. 3. The Shepherd King Micah 5:4 describes the coming ruler as one who "will stand and shepherd His flock in the strength of the LORD, in the majesty of the name of the LORD His God." This imagery of a shepherd king reassures us of Christ's care and guidance. Just as a shepherd tends to his sheep, Jesus leads us with strength and compassion, providing for our needs and protecting us from harm. 4. Peace in His Reign In Micah 5:5, it is declared, "And He will be our peace." This is a powerful reminder that true peace is found in Christ alone. In a world filled with turmoil and uncertainty, we can find solace and rest in the peace that Jesus offers, a peace that surpasses all understanding and guards our hearts and minds. 5. Deliverance from Enemies Micah 5:6 speaks of deliverance from enemies, "They will shepherd the land of Assyria with the sword, the land of Nimrod with a drawn blade." This illustrates God's power to deliver us from our adversaries. Whether our battles are physical, emotional, or spiritual, we can trust in God's mighty hand to bring us victory and freedom. 6. The Remnant of Jacob Micah 5:7-8 talks about the remnant of Jacob being like "dew from the LORD" and "like a lion among the beasts of the forest." This signifies the strength and influence of God's people. Even when we feel like a small remnant, God can use us to make a significant impact in the world, spreading His love and truth like refreshing dew. 7. The Purging of Idolatry Micah 5:10-14 warns of the removal of idols and false securities, "I will destroy your carved images and your sacred stones from among you." This is a call to examine our lives and remove anything that takes precedence over God. By purging idolatry, we make room for a deeper relationship with Him, allowing His presence to fill every aspect of our lives. 8. The Sovereignty of God Throughout Micah 5, we see the sovereignty of God in action. His plans are unthwarted, and His purposes are fulfilled. Recognizing God's sovereignty can bring us comfort and assurance, knowing that He is in control of all things and that His plans for us are good and perfect. 9. The Call to Trust Micah 5 encourages us to place our trust in God, who is faithful to His promises. As we see the fulfillment of prophecy in the birth of Jesus, we are reminded that God is trustworthy and His word is true. This trust is the foundation of our faith, enabling us to walk confidently in His ways. 10. The Hope of Redemption Finally, Micah 5 points us to the hope of redemption through Christ. The prophecy of a coming ruler who will shepherd His people and bring peace is a foreshadowing of the salvation we have in Jesus. This hope is the anchor of our souls, reminding us that no matter the challenges we face, our ultimate redemption is secure in Him. Topics 1. The Siege of Jerusalem (Micah 5:1) "Now, O daughter of troops, mobilize your troops, for a siege is laid against us. They will strike the judge of Israel with a rod on the cheek." This verse speaks of a time of distress for Jerusalem, often interpreted as a prophecy of the Babylonian siege. The "judge of Israel" being struck is seen as a humiliation for the nation's leadership. 2. The Birth of the Ruler in Bethlehem (Micah 5:2) "But you, Bethlehem Ephrathah, though you are small among the clans of Judah, out of you will come forth for Me one to be ruler over Israel, whose origins are from of old, from ancient times." This prophecy is famously associated with the birth of Jesus Christ, highlighting Bethlehem as the birthplace of the Messiah. The phrase "from of old, from ancient times" suggests the eternal nature of the Messiah, linking to the Hebrew term "olam" which implies eternity. 3. The Shepherd of Israel (Micah 5:3-4) "Therefore Israel will be abandoned until she who is in labor has given birth; then the rest of His brothers will return to the children of Israel. He will stand and shepherd His flock in the strength of the LORD, in the majestic name of the LORD His God. And they will dwell securely, for then His greatness will extend to the ends of the earth." This section describes the Messiah as a shepherd, a common biblical metaphor for leadership and care. The "strength of the LORD" indicates divine empowerment, and the global reach of His greatness suggests a universal reign. 4. The Peace Bringer (Micah 5:5-6) "And He will be our peace when Assyria invades our land, when it marches against our fortresses. Then we will raise against it seven shepherds and eight leaders of men. They will rule the land of Assyria with the sword, the land of Nimrod with drawn sword. He will deliver us from Assyria when it invades our land and marches within our borders." The Messiah is depicted as the source of peace, even in times of invasion. The numbers "seven" and "eight" symbolize completeness and abundance in Hebrew thought, indicating sufficient leadership to counter threats. 5. The Remnant of Jacob (Micah 5:7-9) "Then the remnant of Jacob will be in the midst of many peoples, like dew from the LORD, like showers on the grass, which do not wait for man or linger for mankind. The remnant of Jacob will be among the nations, in the midst of many peoples, like a lion among the beasts of the forest, like a young lion among flocks of sheep, which tramples and tears as it passes through, with no one to rescue them. Your hand will be lifted over your foes, and all your enemies will be cut off." The remnant is portrayed as both a blessing ("like dew") and a powerful force ("like a lion"), indicating the dual role of Israel as a source of divine blessing and strength among the nations. 6. The Purging of Idolatry (Micah 5:10-15) "In that day, declares the LORD, I will remove your horses from among you and wreck your chariots. I will demolish the cities of your land and tear down all your strongholds. I will cut the sorceries from your hand, and you will have no fortune-tellers. I will also cut off your carved images and sacred pillars from among you, so that you will no longer bow down to the work of your hands. I will root out the Asherah poles from your midst and demolish your cities. I will take vengeance in anger and wrath upon the nations that have not obeyed Me." This passage speaks of a future purification of Israel from idolatry and reliance on military might. The removal of "carved images" and "sacred pillars" reflects a return to pure worship of Yahweh, aligning with the Hebrew concept of "kadosh" (holiness or separation). Themes 1. The Birth of the Ruler from Bethlehem Micah 5:2 prophesies the birth of a ruler in Bethlehem: "But you, O Bethlehem Ephrathah, who are small among the clans of Judah, out of you will come forth for Me one to be ruler over Israel—One whose origins are of old, from the days of eternity." This verse is often interpreted as a messianic prophecy, pointing to the birth of Jesus Christ. The Hebrew term "מִמּוֹצָא" (mimmotsa) suggests origins or goings forth, indicating the eternal nature of the Messiah. 2. The Shepherd-King In Micah 5:4, the ruler is described as a shepherd: "He will stand and shepherd His flock in the strength of the LORD, in the majestic name of the LORD His God." This theme highlights the pastoral and kingly role of the Messiah, who leads and protects His people. The Hebrew word "רָעָה" (ra'ah) means to shepherd or tend, emphasizing care and guidance. 3. Peace and Security Micah 5:5 states, "And He will be our peace when Assyria invades our land." This theme underscores the peace and security brought by the Messiah. The Hebrew word "שָׁלוֹם" (shalom) signifies completeness, welfare, and peace, indicating a holistic sense of well-being under the Messiah's reign. 4. The Remnant of Jacob Verses 7-8 speak of the remnant of Jacob: "Then the remnant of Jacob will be among many peoples like dew from the LORD, like showers on the grass." This theme focuses on the faithful remnant of Israel that will be preserved and will have a significant impact among the nations. The Hebrew term "שְׁאֵרִית" (she'erit) refers to a remainder or surviving group, emphasizing God's preservation of His people. 5. Judgment and Purification Micah 5:10-15 discusses the judgment and purification of Israel: "In that day, declares the LORD, I will remove your horses from among you and wreck your chariots." This theme highlights God's intention to purify His people by removing reliance on military might and idolatry. The Hebrew root "כָּרַת" (karat) means to cut off or destroy, indicating a decisive action to cleanse and refine. Prayer Points Thanksgiving for Fulfilled Prophecy Praise God for the fulfillment of His promises in Jesus Christ. Guidance and Protection Pray for Jesus to shepherd your life, providing guidance and protection. Peace in Troubled Times Ask for Christ's peace to reign in your heart amidst life's challenges. Being a Blessing Seek God's help to be a blessing to others, reflecting His love and grace in your actions. As we reflect on Micah 5, may we be encouraged by the faithfulness of God and the hope we have in Christ, our eternal Shepherd and King. Answering Tough Questions 1. Micah 5:2 speaks of a ruler “whose origin is from of old.” How can this be reconciled with a literal human birth and finite human lifespan? 2. Micah 5:2 cites Bethlehem as the birthplace of a messianic figure. Is there evidence outside of scripture to confirm the historical or prophetic significance of this small town? 3. Micah 5:3 mentions a temporary abandonment until childbirth occurs. How does this align with recorded history or other biblical prophecies about Israel’s fate? 4. Micah 5:5–6 prophesies deliverance from the Assyrians. Why didn’t this prophecy prevent or mitigate the later Babylonian conquest, suggesting a possible inconsistency in the text? 5. Micah 5:7–9 describes the “remnant of Jacob” as invincible among nations. Where is the archaeological or historical proof of such dominance beyond the biblical narrative? Bible Study Discussion Questions 1. How does the prophecy in Micah 5 relate to the New Testament narratives of Jesus' birth? 2. What significance does Bethlehem hold in the context of this prophecy? 3. How does the promise of the ruler's birth offer hope to the people of Israel in their time of despair? 4. How does the prophecy about Assyria's invasion resonate with the present-day concept of faith during adversity? 5. How do verses 7-9 portray the remnant of Israel among many nations? 6. In the modern context, how can the purge of idolatry and warfare be interpreted? 7. What does the phrase "seven shepherds, eight princes of men" signify in the context of divine protection? 8. How does this chapter deepen our understanding of God's faithfulness and sovereignty? 9. What lessons can be learned from the prophecy of deliverance for facing personal challenges today? 10. How does the promised Messiah's role as a shepherd reflect on leadership qualities valuable today? 11. How does Micah 5 inspire you to trust in God's promises during times of uncertainty? 12. How can the theme of conflict and deliverance in Micah 5 be applied to present-day global conflicts? 13. In what ways does the idea of being like "dew from the Lord" manifest in a believer's life? 14. How does God's promise of Israel's restoration resonate with the concept of hope in today's world? 15. What role does obedience play in the divine judgement discussed in verses 10-15? 16. How can the assurance of divine guidance and protection in this chapter inform our day-to-day decisions? 17. What does the prophecy of the Messiah's birth tell us about God's character and His plans for humanity? 18. How can the lessons from Micah 5 shape your approach towards handling adversity and conflict in your life? 19. How does the prophecy about the Messiah challenge societal expectations and standards? 20. In the context of Micah 5, how does the promise of divine judgement provide a perspective on the consequences of disobedience and non-compliance to God's commands in our lives today? Bible Hub Chapter Summaries and Bible Study Questions