◄ Acts 5 ►
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Berean Standard Bible | Par ▾
Ananias and Sapphira 1Now a man named Ananias, together with his wife Sapphira, also sold a piece of property. 2With his wife’s full knowledge, he kept back some of the proceeds for himself, but brought a portion and laid it at the apostles’ feet. 3Then Peter said, “Ananias, how is it that Satan has filled your heart to lie to the Holy Spirit and withhold some of the proceeds from the land? 4Did it not belong to you before it was sold? And after it was sold, was it not at your disposal? How could you conceive such a deed in your heart? You have not lied to men, but to God!” 5On hearing these words, Ananias fell down and died. And great fear came over all who heard what had happened. 6Then the young men stepped forward, wrapped up his body, and carried him out and buried him. 7About three hours later his wife also came in, unaware of what had happened. 8“Tell me,” said Peter, “is this the price you and your husband got for the land?” “Yes,” she answered, “that is the price.” 9“How could you agree to test the Spirit of the Lord?” Peter replied. “Look, the feet of the men who buried your husband are at the door, and they will carry you out also.” 10At that instant she fell down at his feet and died. Then the young men came in and, finding her dead, carried her out and buried her beside her husband. 11And great fear came over the whole church and all who heard about these events. The Apostles Heal Many 12The apostles performed many signs and wonders among the people, and with one accord the believers gathered together in Solomon’s Colonnade. 13Although the people regarded them highly, no one else dared to join them. 14Yet more and more believers were brought to the Lord—large numbers of both men and women. 15As a result, people brought the sick into the streets and laid them on cots and mats, so that at least Peter’s shadow might fall on some of them as he passed by. 16Crowds also gathered from the towns around Jerusalem, bringing the sick and those tormented by unclean spirits, and all of them were healed. The Apostles Arrested and Freed 17Then the high priest and all his associates, who belonged to the party of the Sadducees, were filled with jealousy. They went out 18and arrested the apostles and put them in the public jail. 19But during the night an angel of the Lord opened the doors of the jail and brought them out, saying, 20“Go, stand in the temple courtsa and tell the people the full message of this new life.” 21At daybreak the apostles entered the temple courts as they had been told and began to teach the people. When the high priest and his associates arrived, they convened the Sanhedrinb—the full assembly of the elders of Israel—and sent to the jail for the apostles. 22But on arriving at the jail, the officers did not find them there. So they returned with the report: 23“We found the jail securely locked, with the guards posted at the doors; but when we opened them, we found no one inside.” The Apostles before the Sanhedrin 24When the captain of the temple guard and the chief priests heard this account, they were perplexed as to what was happening.c 25Then someone came in and announced, “Look, the men you put in jail are standing in the temple courts teaching the people!” 26At that point, the captain went with the officers and brought the apostles—but not by force, for fear the people would stone them. 27They brought them in and made them stand before the Sanhedrin, where the high priest interrogated them. 28“We gave you strict orders not to teach in this name,” he said. “Yet you have filled Jerusalem with your teaching and are determined to make us responsible for this man’s blood.” 29But Peter and the other apostles replied, “We must obey God rather than men. 30The God of our fathers raised up Jesus, whom you had killed by hanging Him on a tree. 31God exalted Him to His right hand as Prince and Savior, in order to grant repentance and forgiveness of sins to Israel. 32We are witnesses of these things, and so is the Holy Spirit, whom God has given to those who obey Him.” Gamaliel’s Advice 33When the Council members heard this, they were enraged, and they resolvedd to put the apostles to death. 34But a Pharisee named Gamaliel, a teacher of the law who was honored by all the people, stood up in the Sanhedrin and ordered that the men be put outside for a short time. 35“Men of Israel,” he said, “consider carefully what you are about to do to these men. 36Some time ago Theudas rose up, claiming to be somebody, and about four hundred men joined him. He was killed, all his followers were dispersed, and it all came to nothing. 37After him, Judas the Galilean appeared in the days of the census and drew away people after him. He too perished, and all his followers were scattered. 38So in the present case I advise you: Leave these men alone. Let them go! For if their purpose or endeavor is of human origin, it will fail. 39But if it is from God, you will not be able to stop them. You may even find yourselves fighting against God.” 40At this, they yielded to Gamaliel. They called the apostles in and had them flogged. Then they ordered them not to speak in the name of Jesus, and released them. 41The apostles left the Sanhedrin, rejoicing that they had been counted worthy of suffering disgrace for the Name. 42Every day, in the temple courts and from house to house, they did not stop teaching and proclaiming the good news that Jesus is the Christ. Footnotes: 20 a Literally the temple; also in verses 21, 25, and 42 21 b Or the Council; also in verses 27, 34, and 41 24 c Literally as to what this might be 33 d ECM, BYZ, TR, and Tischendorf; or they took counsel; SBL, NE, and WH they wanted Berean Standard Bible (BSB) printed 2016, 2020, 2022, 2025 by Bible Hub and Berean.Bible. Produced in cooperation with Bible Hub, Discovery Bible, unfoldingWord, Bible Aquifer, OpenBible.com, and the Berean Bible Translation Committee. This text of God's Word has been dedicated to the public domain. Free downloads and unlimited usage available. See also the Berean Literal Bible and Berean Interlinear Bible. Bible Hub Acts 5 Summary Ananias and Sapphira Verses 1–11 – Ananias and Sapphira A husband and wife sell a piece of property, secretly keep part of the price, and present the remainder as though it were the whole amount. Peter exposes their lie to the Holy Spirit; both fall dead in turn. Great fear grips the entire church and all who hear what happened. Verses 12–16 – Signs and Wonders Increase The apostles continue meeting at Solomon’s Colonnade. God works dramatic healings through them—even Peter’s shadow brings relief. Crowds pour in from Jerusalem and neighboring towns, bringing the sick and demon-oppressed; “all of them were healed.” Verses 17–24 – Prison Doors Opened The high priest and Sadducees, jealous of the popularity of the apostles, arrest them and lock them in the public jail. During the night an angel of the Lord opens the doors and commands, “Go, stand in the temple courts and tell the people the full message of this new life.” At dawn they obey; the guards later find the cell secured but empty, leaving the council baffled. Verses 25–32 – We Must Obey God Rather Than Men Brought again before the Sanhedrin, Peter insists, “We must obey God rather than men.” He proclaims Jesus’ resurrection, exaltation to God’s right hand as Prince and Savior, and the offered forgiveness of sins. The apostles and the Holy Spirit are witnesses. Verses 33–42 – Gamaliel’s Advice and Continued Witness Furious, the council wants to kill the apostles, but respected teacher Gamaliel counsels caution: past movements died when their leaders fell, and if this movement is of God it cannot be stopped. The apostles are flogged, ordered not to speak in Jesus’ name, yet leave rejoicing and continue teaching daily in the temple and from house to house. Acts 5 presents a dramatic unfolding of events in the early Christian community. It begins with a severe consequence for deception within the Church, transitions into the miraculous release of the apostles from prison, and ends with a testament to the apostles' unwavering commitment to the Gospel, even in the face of persecution. Historical Setting • Jerusalem, probably AD 31–33, a few months after Jesus’ resurrection. • The church is still entirely Jewish, meeting daily at the temple. • The governing body confronting the apostles is the Sanhedrin, dominated by the Sadducees who deny resurrection (Acts 23:8), explaining their hostility to the apostles’ message. Shared Possessions and Voluntary Giving Acts 4:34-37 introduced Barnabas as a positive example of land sale and donation. Ananias and Sapphira lie not about the amount given but about pretending it was the whole price. The issue is hypocrisy, not compulsory communism; Peter says, “While it remained unsold, did it not remain your own? And after it was sold, was it not at your disposal?” (v. 4). Echoes of Achan (Joshua 7) Like Achan who secretly kept spoils devoted to God, the couple hides part of what was dedicated. Both accounts end with sudden judgment that purifies God’s people at a pivotal moment of covenant advance (entering Canaan, launching the church). Why Such Swift Judgment? • Protects the newborn community from rot. • Demonstrates God’s holiness in the era of grace, mirroring Old Testament precedents (Leviticus 10:1-3; 2 Samuel 6:6-7). • Establishes reverent fear; verse 11 is the first use of the word “church” after Pentecost, now marked by awe. Fear and Growth Hand in Hand God’s severity (vv. 5, 11) and kindness (vv. 12-16) operate together, matching Romans 11:22. Respect for God’s holiness does not hinder evangelism; instead, “more and more believers were added to the Lord” (v. 14). Solomon’s Colonnade Archaeology locates this long, covered porch on the east side of the temple’s outer court. Josephus calls its columns “tall, white, Corinthian.” The shaded walkway allowed large gatherings shielded from sun and rain—perfect for public teaching. Miracles and Messianic Signs • Peter’s shadow recalls the healing of the hem of Jesus’ garment (Mark 6:56). • Multitude healings echo Isaiah 35:5-6 (the messianic age of wholeness). • Demons driven out authenticate the gospel against spiritual counterfeits (Luke 11:20). Prison and Angelic Rescue The “public jail” likely sat near the Antonia Fortress adjoining the north-west corner of the temple. Angelic jailbreaks reappear in Acts 12 (Peter) and 16 (Paul and Silas), underscoring God’s power over human restraint (Psalm 2:3-4). Civil Disobedience Guided by Higher Allegiance Peter’s line “We must obey God rather than men” (v. 29) parallels Daniel’s friends before Nebuchadnezzar (Daniel 3:16-18) and Daniel in the lions’ den (Daniel 6:10). Romans 13 affirms normal submission to authorities; Acts 5 defines the boundary—when obedience to human law would require disobedience to God. Who Was Gamaliel? • Grandson of famed Rabbi Hillel, first to be called “Rabban.” • Teacher of Saul/Paul (Acts 22:3). • His speech models pragmatic restraint: let time test the movement. Archaeological inscription at Delphi (Galio inscription) and references in the Mishnah illustrate the prominence of Pharisaic scholarship in this era. Suffering as Confirmation, Not Defeat The apostles “rejoiced that they had been counted worthy to suffer disgrace for the Name” (v. 41). Jesus predicted such joy in Matthew 5:11-12. 1 Peter 4:14 echoes it: “If you are insulted for the name of Christ, you are blessed.” Threads Running Through Scripture • Spirit-filled boldness: Acts 4:31; 5:32; 2 Timothy 1:7. • Holiness of God’s assembly: Leviticus 10; 1 Corinthians 5:1-5; 1 Peter 1:15-16. • Divine deliverance from chains: Psalm 146:7; Isaiah 42:7; Acts 12; 16. • Ever-open proclamation: Mark 16:20; Colossians 1:28; 2 Timothy 4:2. Archaeological and Cultural Notes • Whippings: The council likely administered the “forty lashes minus one” (Deuteronomy 25:3; 2 Corinthians 11:24). A triple thong of calf hide delivered across the back and chest. • The Sanhedrin met in the Chamber of Hewn Stone along the temple’s inner court. Recent digs near the Western Wall tunnels reveal structures from Herod’s expansion compatible with such use. • Money from land sales often dealt in Tyrian shekels—silver coins preferred for purity. Several caches from the period have been discovered in caves near Jerusalem. Practical Applications for Today • Honesty before God remains non-negotiable; secret compromise endangers the whole community. • God’s mission advances amid hostility; opposition can actually broadcast the message wider. • Courageous speech flows from the Holy Spirit, not personality type. • Civil obedience is proper until it conflicts with clear obedience to God. • Joy is possible even after injustice; suffering can be a badge of honor when endured for Christ. Key Verses to Remember Acts 5:29 – “We must obey God rather than men.” Acts 5:32 – “We are witnesses of these things, and so is the Holy Spirit, whom God has given to those who obey Him.” Acts 5:41 – “The apostles left the Sanhedrin rejoicing that they had been counted worthy to suffer dishonor for the Name.” Connections to Additional Scriptures Integrity and Honesty Proverbs 12:22 - Lying lips are detestable to the LORD, but those who deal faithfully are His delight. Boldness in Witnessing Acts 4:29 - And now, Lord, consider their threats, and enable Your servants to speak Your word with complete boldness. Rejoicing in Suffering James 1:2-3 - Consider it pure joy, my brothers, when you encounter trials of many kinds, because you know that the testing of your faith develops perseverance. Teaching Points The Deception of Ananias and Sapphira (Acts 5:1-11) Ananias and Sapphira sold a piece of property and kept back part of the proceeds while pretending to donate the entire amount. Peter confronts Ananias, saying, You have not lied to men, but to God (Acts 5:4). Both Ananias and Sapphira fall dead after their deceit is exposed, instilling great fear in the church. The Power of the Apostles (Acts 5:12-16) The apostles performed many signs and wonders among the people, and more and more believers were brought to the Lord (Acts 5:14). The sick were brought into the streets so that Peter’s shadow might fall on them, demonstrating the extraordinary power at work. Persecution and Perseverance (Acts 5:17-42) The high priest and Sadducees, filled with jealousy, arrest the apostles. An angel of the Lord frees them, instructing them to continue preaching in the temple courts. Despite being flogged and ordered not to speak in Jesus' name, the apostles rejoice for being counted worthy to suffer for Christ. Practical Applications Integrity in the Church Uphold honesty and transparency in all dealings, recognizing that deceit undermines the community and grieves the Holy Spirit. Boldness in Witnessing Be encouraged to share the Gospel boldly, trusting in God’s power to work through us despite opposition. Rejoicing in Suffering Embrace trials and persecution as opportunities to glorify God, finding joy in being associated with Christ’s sufferings. People 1. Ananias Ananias is a member of the early Christian community who, along with his wife Sapphira, sells a piece of property. He is noted for withholding part of the proceeds while claiming to have donated the entire amount to the apostles. His deceit leads to his sudden death as a divine judgment. The name Ananias (Ἁνανίας) is of Hebrew origin, meaning "Yahweh is gracious." 2. Sapphira Sapphira is the wife of Ananias. She conspires with her husband to deceive the apostles about the sale of their property. Like her husband, she faces divine judgment and dies after being confronted by Peter. Her name, Sapphira (Σαπφείρα), is of Aramaic origin, meaning "beautiful" or "sapphire." 3. Peter Peter is one of the apostles and a leading figure in the early church. In Acts 5, he confronts Ananias and Sapphira about their deceit and is instrumental in the miraculous events that follow. Peter (Πέτρος) is a Greek name meaning "rock" or "stone," reflecting his foundational role in the church. 4. The Apostles The apostles are the primary leaders of the early Christian community, performing signs and wonders among the people. They are arrested by the high priest and the Sadducees but are miraculously freed by an angel. The term "apostles" (ἀπόστολοι) comes from the Greek word meaning "sent ones." 5. The High Priest The high priest is a key religious authority in Jerusalem who, along with the Sadducees, opposes the apostles and orders their arrest. The high priest (ἀρχιερεύς) is a Greek term referring to the chief religious leader in the Jewish temple. 6. The Sadducees The Sadducees are a sect of Judaism known for their denial of the resurrection and their collaboration with the high priest in opposing the apostles. The name Sadducees (Σαδδουκαῖοι) is derived from the Hebrew name Zadok, a high priest during the time of King David. 7. Gamaliel Gamaliel is a respected Pharisee and a member of the Sanhedrin who advises caution in dealing with the apostles, suggesting that if their movement is of human origin, it will fail, but if it is from God, it cannot be stopped. His name, Gamaliel (Γαμαλιήλ), is of Hebrew origin, meaning "God is my reward." Places 1. Jerusalem Jerusalem is the central location in Acts 5 where the events unfold. It is the city where the apostles are preaching and performing miracles, and where they face opposition from the Jewish religious leaders. The apostles are brought before the Sanhedrin in Jerusalem. The Greek term for Jerusalem is "Ἰερουσαλήμ" (Ierousalēm), which is consistent with its Hebrew origin, "יְרוּשָׁלַיִם" (Yerushalayim). 2. The Temple The Temple in Jerusalem is a significant location in Acts 5. The apostles are teaching in the Temple courts, and it is where they are arrested by the temple guards. The Temple serves as a central place of worship and gathering for the Jewish people. The Greek word used is "ἱερόν" (hieron), referring to the sacred precincts of the Temple. Events 1. Ananias and Sapphira's Deception Ananias, with his wife Sapphira, sells a piece of property but withholds part of the proceeds while claiming to donate the full amount to the apostles. Peter confronts Ananias, saying, "Ananias, how is it that Satan has filled your heart to lie to the Holy Spirit and withhold some of the proceeds from the land?" (Acts 5:3). The Greek word for "lie" (ψεύδομαι, pseudomai) emphasizes the deceit involved. 2. Ananias' Death Upon hearing Peter's words, Ananias falls down and dies. "And great fear came over all who heard what had happened" (Acts 5:5). The Greek term for "fear" (φόβος, phobos) indicates a profound reverence and awe. 3. Sapphira's Confrontation and Death About three hours later, Sapphira enters, unaware of her husband's fate. Peter questions her, and she confirms the deceit. Peter says, "How could you conspire to test the Spirit of the Lord?" (Acts 5:9). She also falls down and dies, and "great fear came over the whole church" (Acts 5:11). 4. Apostles Perform Miracles The apostles perform many signs and wonders among the people. "And more and more believers were brought to the Lord—crowds of both men and women" (Acts 5:14). The Greek word for "signs" (σημεῖα, sēmeia) refers to miraculous events that signify divine authority. 5. Peter's Shadow Heals the Sick People bring the sick into the streets so that Peter's shadow might fall on them as he passes by. "Crowds also gathered from the towns around Jerusalem, bringing the sick and those tormented by unclean spirits, and all of them were healed" (Acts 5:16). 6. Apostles Arrested and Freed The high priest and Sadducees, filled with jealousy, arrest the apostles and put them in public jail. "But during the night an angel of the Lord opened the doors of the jail and brought them out" (Acts 5:19). 7. Apostles Preach in the Temple The angel instructs them to "Go, stand in the temple courts and tell the people the full message of this new life" (Acts 5:20). The Greek word for "life" (ζωή, zōē) signifies the eternal life offered through Christ. 8. Apostles on Trial Before the Sanhedrin The apostles are brought before the Sanhedrin. The high priest questions them, and Peter responds, "We must obey God rather than men" (Acts 5:29). 9. Gamaliel's Advice A Pharisee named Gamaliel advises the Sanhedrin to be cautious in dealing with the apostles, suggesting that if their movement is of human origin, it will fail, but if it is from God, they will not be able to stop it (Acts 5:38-39). 10. Apostles Flogged and Released The Sanhedrin orders the apostles to be flogged and then releases them, commanding them not to speak in the name of Jesus. The apostles rejoice "because they had been counted worthy of suffering disgrace for the Name" (Acts 5:41). 11. Continued Preaching Despite the threats, the apostles continue to teach and proclaim the good news that Jesus is the Christ, both in the temple courts and from house to house (Acts 5:42). Lessons from Acts 5 1. The Power of Integrity In Acts 5, we encounter Ananias and Sapphira, whose story reminds us of the importance of integrity. They sold a piece of property and kept part of the money for themselves while pretending to donate the entire amount. Their deception was exposed, and they faced severe consequences. This teaches us that honesty is crucial in our walk with God. As it is written, "You have not lied to men, but to God" (Acts 5:4). Let this be a reminder that God values truthfulness and transparency in our lives. 2. The Holy Spirit's Role in the Church The early church was filled with the Holy Spirit, guiding and empowering the apostles. Acts 5:32 states, "We are witnesses of these things, and so is the Holy Spirit, whom God has given to those who obey Him." The Holy Spirit is not just a passive presence but an active force that equips believers to carry out God's work. Embrace the Spirit's guidance in your daily life, and watch how it transforms your actions and decisions. 3. The Importance of Obedience Peter and the apostles boldly declared, "We must obey God rather than men" (Acts 5:29). This statement underscores the importance of prioritizing God's commands over human authority. In a world where societal pressures can lead us astray, staying true to God's Word is paramount. Let this lesson inspire you to stand firm in your faith, even when it means going against the grain. 4. The Power of Prayer The apostles' miraculous escape from prison, as recounted in Acts 5, highlights the power of prayer. The early church was a praying church, and their prayers were answered in mighty ways. When faced with challenges, remember to turn to prayer as your first line of defense. As James 5:16 reminds us, "The prayer of a righteous man has great power to prevail." 5. The Boldness of the Apostles Despite facing persecution, the apostles continued to preach the gospel with boldness. Acts 5:42 tells us, "Every day, in the temple courts and from house to house, they did not stop teaching and proclaiming the good news that Jesus is the Christ." Their courage is a testament to the transformative power of the resurrection. Let their example encourage you to share your faith fearlessly. 6. The Consequences of Hypocrisy Ananias and Sapphira's story is a stark warning against hypocrisy. Their attempt to appear more generous than they were led to their downfall. This serves as a reminder that God sees beyond our outward actions and into our hearts. Strive for authenticity in your faith, knowing that "man looks at the outward appearance, but the LORD looks at the heart" (1 Samuel 16:7). 7. The Growth of the Church Despite opposition, the early church continued to grow. Acts 5:14 notes, "More and more believers were brought to the Lord—crowds of both men and women." This growth was fueled by the apostles' unwavering commitment to spreading the gospel. It reminds us that when we remain faithful to God's mission, He will bless our efforts and expand His kingdom. 8. The Joy of Suffering for Christ The apostles rejoiced after being flogged for their faith, "rejoicing that they had been counted worthy of suffering disgrace for the Name" (Acts 5:41). This counterintuitive response highlights the joy that comes from being aligned with Christ, even in suffering. Embrace trials as opportunities to grow closer to God and to witness His strength in your life. 9. The Role of Miracles Miracles played a significant role in the early church, drawing people to the message of Christ. Acts 5:12 states, "The apostles performed many signs and wonders among the people." While we may not see miracles in the same way today, God still works in miraculous ways. Be open to His power and presence in your life, and let it be a testament to His glory. 10. The Unstoppable Nature of God's Work Gamaliel, a respected Pharisee, wisely advised the Sanhedrin to leave the apostles alone, saying, "If this plan or action is of men, it will fail. But if it is from God, you will not be able to stop it" (Acts 5:38-39). This truth remains today: God's work is unstoppable. Trust in His sovereignty and be encouraged that His purposes will prevail, no matter the obstacles. Topics 1. Ananias and Sapphira's Deception (Acts 5:1-11) This passage describes the deceit of Ananias and Sapphira, who sold a piece of property and kept back part of the proceeds while pretending to donate the entire amount to the apostles. Peter confronts them, and both fall dead as a result of their lie to the Holy Spirit. The Greek word "ψεύδομαι" (pseudomai) is used here, meaning "to lie," highlighting the gravity of their sin against God. 2. The Apostles Perform Signs and Wonders (Acts 5:12-16) The apostles continue to perform many signs and wonders among the people, and more believers are added to the Lord. The passage emphasizes the power and authority given to the apostles through the Holy Spirit, as even Peter's shadow is said to heal the sick. 3. The Apostles Arrested and Freed (Acts 5:17-21) The high priest and the Sadducees, filled with jealousy, arrest the apostles and put them in public jail. However, an angel of the Lord opens the prison doors at night and instructs them to continue preaching in the temple courts. The Greek term "ζῆλος" (zelos), meaning "jealousy" or "zeal," underscores the religious leaders' motivation. 4. The Apostles Before the Sanhedrin (Acts 5:22-32) The apostles are brought before the Sanhedrin, where they are questioned about their teaching. Peter and the apostles boldly declare, "We must obey God rather than men" (Acts 5:29), affirming their commitment to God's command over human authority. 5. Gamaliel's Advice (Acts 5:33-40) A respected Pharisee named Gamaliel advises the Sanhedrin to be cautious in dealing with the apostles, suggesting that if their movement is of human origin, it will fail, but if it is from God, they will not be able to stop it. His counsel reflects a recognition of divine sovereignty. 6. The Apostles Rejoice in Suffering (Acts 5:41-42) After being flogged and ordered not to speak in the name of Jesus, the apostles rejoice for being counted worthy to suffer for His name. They continue to teach and proclaim the good news of Jesus Christ daily. The Greek word "ἀξιόω" (axioo), meaning "to deem worthy," highlights their honor in suffering for the faith. Themes 1. Divine Judgment and Holiness Acts 5 begins with the account of Ananias and Sapphira, who lied about the proceeds from the sale of their property. Their immediate deaths upon being confronted by Peter highlight the theme of divine judgment and the call to holiness within the early church. The Greek word for "kept back" (νοσφίζω, nosphizō) in Acts 5:2 implies deceit and misappropriation, underscoring the seriousness of their sin. 2. The Power of the Holy Spirit The apostles performed many signs and wonders among the people, as described in Acts 5:12-16. This theme emphasizes the power of the Holy Spirit working through the apostles, validating their message and ministry. The Greek word for "signs" (σημεῖα, sēmeia) and "wonders" (τέρατα, terata) indicates miraculous events that point to divine authority. 3. Persecution and Boldness in Witness The apostles faced persecution from the religious leaders, yet they continued to preach boldly. Acts 5:29 records Peter and the apostles saying, "We must obey God rather than men." This theme highlights the courage and commitment required to witness for Christ, even in the face of opposition. 4. Obedience to God Over Human Authority The apostles' response to the Sanhedrin in Acts 5:29 underscores the theme of prioritizing obedience to God over human authority. The Greek word for "obey" (πειθαρχέω, peitharcheō) conveys the idea of being persuaded or convinced to follow a higher command, which in this context is God's directive. 5. Growth and Expansion of the Church Despite persecution, the church continued to grow. Acts 5:14 states, "More and more believers were brought to the Lord—crowds of both men and women." This theme reflects the unstoppable nature of the gospel and the church's expansion through the power of the Holy Spirit. 6. Divine Intervention and Deliverance The miraculous release of the apostles from prison by an angel, as described in Acts 5:19-20, illustrates God's intervention and deliverance. This theme reassures believers of God's sovereignty and His ability to rescue His people from seemingly impossible situations. 7. The Role of the Apostles as Witnesses Acts 5:32 emphasizes the apostles' role as witnesses to Jesus' resurrection and the work of the Holy Spirit: "We are witnesses of these things, and so is the Holy Spirit, whom God has given to those who obey Him." The Greek word for "witnesses" (μάρτυρες, martyres) indicates those who testify to the truth, often at great personal cost. 8. The Importance of Repentance and Forgiveness Peter's message in Acts 5:31 highlights the availability of repentance and forgiveness through Jesus Christ: "God exalted Him to His right hand as Prince and Savior, in order to grant repentance and forgiveness of sins to Israel." This theme underscores the core message of the gospel and the hope it offers to all who believe. Prayer Points Pray for a heart of integrity and honesty in all areas of life. Ask for boldness and courage to share the Gospel, even in the face of opposition. Seek joy and strength in times of suffering, trusting in God’s purpose and presence. Pray for the Church to remain pure and powerful, reflecting the holiness of God. Answering Tough Questions 1. Acts 5:1–11: How can two people suddenly die for lying, and is there any historical or medical evidence supporting such an event? 2. Acts 5:17–19: Is there any archaeological or historical record outside the Bible confirming an angelic prison escape in Jerusalem? 3. Acts 5:27–29: Why should one trust the apostles’ claim of divine authority over human authority, given contradictory religious beliefs then and now? 4. Acts 5:34–39: Is there any external historical mention of Gamaliel backing the early Christians, or is this account potentially biased? 5. Acts 5:41–42: Why would the apostles rejoice after suffering public flogging, and is this reaction consistent with human nature or historical norms? Bible Study Discussion Questions 1. What does the account of Ananias and Sapphira teach about the importance of integrity within the Christian community? 2. How do the miraculous signs performed by the apostles affect the spread of the Gospel? 3. In what ways does God's intervention in the apostles' imprisonment reveal His sovereignty and dedication to the advancement of His kingdom? 4. How does Peter's bold response to the high priest inspire your personal witness? 5. What lessons can we learn from Gamaliel's advice to the Sanhedrin? 6. How can the apostles' joy in suffering for Christ's name influence our response to hardships for the sake of the Gospel? 7. How might you apply the principles seen in the early Christian community to your life? 8. What lessons can we learn from the boldness of the apostles in the face of opposition and threat? 9. How does the reaction of the early church to the deaths of Ananias and Sapphira influence our understanding of God's righteousness? 10. How does the apostles' ongoing ministry in the temple courts and house to house inspire your personal ministry? 11. How can you manifest the kind of integrity demanded in the early Christian community? 12. How should we react when faced with the choice of obeying God versus obeying human authorities? 13. In what ways does the account of the apostles' imprisonment and release inspire faith in God's provision and protection? 14. How does the counsel of Gamaliel reflect wisdom in dealing with movements and ideologies in our own time? 15. How can the apostles' joy in suffering reshape our perspective on trials in our own lives? 16. How should the miracles performed by the apostles influence our understanding of the power of God? 17. How does the continuation of the apostles' ministry, despite facing opposition, inspire perseverance in your personal walk with Christ? 18. What does the account of Ananias and Sapphira teach about the consequences of lying to God? 19. How does the wisdom of Gamaliel apply to discerning God's hand in movements and causes today? 20. How can we cultivate a mindset that rejoices in suffering for the sake of Christ? Bible Hub Chapter Summaries and Bible Study Questions