◄ Psalm 9 ►
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Berean Standard Bible | Par ▾
I Will Give Thanks to the LORD For the choirmaster. To the tune of “The Death of the Son.” A Psalm of David.a 1 I will give thanks to the LORD with all my heart; I will recount all Your wonders. 2I will be glad and rejoice in You; I will sing praise to Your name, O Most High. 3When my enemies retreat, they stumble and perish before You. 4For You have upheld my just cause; You sit on Your throne judging righteously. 5You have rebuked the nations; You have destroyed the wicked; You have erased their name forever and ever. 6The enemy has come to eternal ruin, and You have uprooted their cities; the very memory of them has vanished. 7But the LORD abides forever; He has established His throne for judgment. 8He judges the world with justice; He governs the people with equity. 9The LORD is a refuge for the oppressed, a stronghold in times of trouble. 10Those who know Your name trust in You, for You, O LORD, have not forsaken those who seek You. 11Sing praises to the LORD, who dwells in Zion; proclaim His deeds among the nations. 12For the Avenger of bloodshed remembers; He does not ignore the cry of the afflicted. 13Be merciful to me, O LORD; see how my enemies afflict me! Lift me up from the gates of death, 14that I may declare all Your praises— that within the gates of Daughter Zion I may rejoice in Your salvation. 15The nations have fallen into a pit of their making; their feet are caught in the net they have hidden. 16The LORD is known by the justice He brings; the wicked are ensnared by the work of their hands. Higgaion Selahb 17The wicked will return to Sheol— all the nations who forget God. 18For the needy will not always be forgotten; nor the hope of the oppressed forever dashed. 19Rise up, O LORD, do not let man prevail; let the nations be judged in Your presence. 20Lay terror upon them, O LORD; let the nations know they are but men. Selah Footnotes: 1 a Psalms 9 and 10 together follow an acrostic pattern, each stanza beginning with the successive letters of the Hebrew alphabet. In the LXX they form one psalm. 16 b Higgaion Selah or quiet interlude is probably a musical or liturgical term. Berean Standard Bible (BSB) printed 2016, 2020, 2022, 2025 by Bible Hub and Berean.Bible. Produced in cooperation with Bible Hub, Discovery Bible, unfoldingWord, Bible Aquifer, OpenBible.com, and the Berean Bible Translation Committee. This text of God's Word has been dedicated to the public domain. Free downloads and unlimited usage available. See also the Berean Literal Bible and Berean Interlinear Bible. Bible Hub Psalm 9 Summary I Will Give Thanks to the LORD Verses 1–2 – Overflowing Praise David opens with wholehearted thanks and joyful songs, celebrating God’s “marvelous deeds.” Worship is not half-hearted; it flows from remembering what the Lord has done. Verses 3–6 – Enemies Overturned When foes rise, God causes them to stumble and vanish. The “nations” are rebuked, the wicked erased, their cities uprooted—proof that hostile powers never outlast the Judge of all. Verses 7–10 – Righteous Rule and Safe Refuge The Lord reigns forever, establishing a throne of justice. He judges the world with fairness and becomes a stronghold for the oppressed. Those who know His name trust Him, because He never forsakes seekers. Verses 11–12 – Broadcast His Deeds Israel is called to sing in Zion and proclaim God’s works. He who avenges blood remembers the afflicted and does not ignore their cry. Verses 13–14 – Personal Rescue and Public Praise David pleads for mercy: “Lift me up from the gates of death.” If rescued, he vows to recount God’s salvation “in the gates of Daughter Zion.” Verses 15–16 – Justice Comes Full Circle Nations fall into the pits they dig; their own snares catch them. “The Lord has made Himself known; He has executed judgment.” Verses 17–18 – Final Outcomes The wicked head to Sheol, but “the needy will not always be forgotten.” Hope is guaranteed for the humble. Verses 19–20 – Arise, O Lord! The psalm ends with a courtroom cry: let mortals learn they are “mere men” under God’s authority. Psalm 9 is a passionate song of praise and thanksgiving penned by David. It reflects his unwavering trust in God, his acknowledgement of God's justice, and his conviction in God's protection for the oppressed. The Psalm vividly portrays God as the sovereign judge, protecting the righteous and punishing the wicked. Authorship and Setting Tradition assigns this psalm to David. Many link it to a military victory, perhaps over the Philistines (1 Samuel 17; 2 Samuel 5). David likely sang it publicly at the tabernacle, using a tune called “The Death of the Son” (superscription), possibly a well-known lament melody. Structure and Acrostic Nature Psalm 9 and Psalm 10 form an incomplete Hebrew acrostic, each stanza beginning with successive letters of the alphabet. This literary design aids memorization and conveys completeness: God’s rule covers A-to-Z of life. Key Themes • God’s righteous judgment (vv. 4, 8, 16) • Triumph over oppressors (vv. 5-6, 19-20) • Refuge for the afflicted (vv. 9-10, 18) • Call to public testimony (vv. 11, 14) Word Studies • “Stronghold” (v. 9, Hebrew: misgav) pictures a cliff fortress—high, secure, inaccessible to enemies (cf. Proverbs 18:10). • “Sheol” (v. 17) denotes the realm of the dead, a place of gloom apart from God’s blessing (cf. Isaiah 14:9-11). • “Know Your name” (v. 10) means trusting God’s revealed character (Exodus 34:6-7). Historical and Archaeological Insights • Gates of ancient cities such as Jerusalem featured chambers where legal matters and worship songs were announced (Ruth 4:1-2). David’s promise to praise “in the gates” (v. 14) matches this civic setting. • Excavations at the City of David reveal eighth-century-BC fortifications that echo the “strongholds” David had in mind. • Victory hymns carved on Egyptian stelae celebrate fallen foes by erasing their names—paralleling God’s act of blotting out enemy memory (v. 6). Connections to Other Scriptures • God as refuge: Psalm 46:1; Nahum 1:7 • Self-made traps: Proverbs 26:27; Esther 7:10 • Future judgment: Acts 17:31; Revelation 20:11-15 • Care for the needy: Deuteronomy 10:18; Luke 4:18 • “Arise, O Lord” plea: Numbers 10:35; Psalm 68:1 Practical Applications for Today • Remember victories: Keep a journal of answered prayers; thanksgiving fuels faith. • Face injustice: God’s courtroom is open 24/7; entrust wrongs to Him rather than plotting revenge (Romans 12:19). • Advocate for the oppressed: The Lord listens to their cry; His people should, too (James 1:27). • Public praise matters: Sharing testimonies in church, home, or online magnifies God and strengthens others. Christ-Centered Foreshadowing Jesus embodied the refuge described in verse 9, inviting all who are weary (Matthew 11:28). At the cross the greatest reversal occurred: the enemy’s pit became his defeat (Colossians 2:15). Christ’s resurrection guarantees the needy will not be forgotten and that every oppressor will face a righteous throne (John 5:22-29). Connections to Additional Scriptures Psalm 46:1 God is our refuge and strength, an ever-present help in times of trouble. Isaiah 25:1 O LORD, You are my God. I will exalt You; I will praise Your name. For You have worked wonders—plans formed long ago in perfect faithfulness. Romans 12:19 Do not avenge yourselves, beloved, but leave room for God’s wrath. For it is written: 'Vengeance is Mine; I will repay, says the Lord.' Teaching Points Praise and Thanksgiving David begins with a heart full of gratitude, saying, I will give thanks to the LORD with all my heart; I will recount all Your wonders (Psalm 9:1). This sets the tone for the entire psalm, emphasizing the importance of remembering and recounting God's deeds. God's Righteous Judgment The psalm highlights God's role as a righteous judge: He judges the world with justice; He governs the people with equity (Psalm 9:8). This assures us that God is aware of the injustices and will address them in His perfect timing. Refuge for the Oppressed David declares, The LORD is a refuge for the oppressed, a stronghold in times of trouble (Psalm 9:9). This provides comfort and hope for those who are suffering, reminding them of God's protection and care. Call to Remember God's Faithfulness The psalmist urges believers to trust in God, Those who know Your name trust in You, for You, O LORD, have not forsaken those who seek You (Psalm 9:10). This encourages us to rely on God's past faithfulness as a foundation for our present and future trust. Practical Applications Cultivate a Heart of Gratitude Regularly recount and give thanks for God's past works in your life, fostering a spirit of gratitude and trust. Seek Justice and Righteousness As God is a righteous judge, strive to reflect His justice in your own life by standing up for what is right and advocating for the oppressed. Find Refuge in God In times of trouble, turn to God as your stronghold and refuge, trusting in His protection and care. Trust in God's Timing Remember that God's justice may not always align with our timing, but His ways are perfect and His judgments are true. People 1. The LORD (Yahweh) The central figure in Psalm 9, the LORD is praised for His righteous judgment and protection of the oppressed. The psalmist exalts God for His deeds and justice. The Hebrew name used here is "Yahweh," which signifies the covenantal name of God, emphasizing His eternal and self-existent nature. 2. The Psalmist (David) Traditionally attributed to David, the psalmist is the speaker who expresses trust and gratitude towards the LORD. He recounts God's past deliverance and calls upon Him for continued justice and protection. 3. The Enemy Referred to in a general sense, the enemy represents those who oppose the psalmist and, by extension, the people of God. They are described as being rebuked and destroyed by God, highlighting His role as a divine judge. 4. The Nations The nations are mentioned as being subject to God's judgment. They are depicted as being rebuked and their names blotted out forever, illustrating the LORD's sovereignty over all peoples. 5. The Oppressed The oppressed are those who seek refuge in the LORD. They are described as being remembered by God, who does not ignore their cries. This highlights God's compassion and justice for those who are downtrodden. 6. The Wicked The wicked are those who forget God and act unjustly. They are contrasted with the righteous and are destined for judgment and destruction, emphasizing the moral order upheld by God. Places 1. Zion Description Zion is often used in the Bible to refer to the city of Jerusalem, particularly in its spiritual or religious context. In Psalm 9:11, it is mentioned as the place where the Lord dwells and where His people are encouraged to sing praises to Him. Hebrew Root The Hebrew word for Zion is "צִיּוֹן" (Tziyon), which can refer to a specific hill in Jerusalem, the city itself, or metaphorically to the people of God. 2. The Gates of Death Description In Psalm 9:13, the psalmist speaks of being lifted from the "gates of death," which is a metaphorical place representing the brink of death or the realm of the dead. It signifies a place of danger and despair from which the psalmist seeks deliverance. Hebrew Root The phrase "gates of death" in Hebrew is "שַׁעֲרֵי מָוֶת" (sha'arei mavet), with "שַׁעַר" (sha'ar) meaning "gate" and "מָוֶת" (mavet) meaning "death." Events 1. Praise to the Lord The psalmist begins by expressing wholehearted praise to the Lord. "I will give thanks to the LORD with all my heart; I will recount all Your wonders" (Psalm 9:1). The Hebrew word for "wonders" (פְּלָאוֹת, "pala'ot") signifies miraculous deeds or acts of divine intervention. 2. Joyful Rejoicing The psalmist declares joy and exultation in God. "I will be glad and rejoice in You; I will sing praise to Your name, O Most High" (Psalm 9:2). The term "Most High" (עֶלְיוֹן, "Elyon") emphasizes God's supreme authority and sovereignty. 3. Enemies Turned Back The psalmist recounts how his enemies retreat and perish before God. "When my enemies retreat, they stumble and perish before You" (Psalm 9:3). This reflects God's protective power over His people. 4. Righteous Judgment God is depicted as a righteous judge who upholds justice. "For You have upheld my just cause; You sit on Your throne judging righteously" (Psalm 9:4). The Hebrew root for "righteously" (צֶדֶק, "tsedeq") conveys fairness and moral integrity. 5. Rebuke of Nations The Lord rebukes and destroys the wicked nations. "You have rebuked the nations; You have destroyed the wicked; You have erased their name forever and ever" (Psalm 9:5). The erasure of their name signifies complete obliteration. 6. Eternal Ruin of the Wicked The psalmist describes the perpetual ruin of the wicked. "The enemy has come to eternal ruin, and You have uprooted their cities; the very memory of them has vanished" (Psalm 9:6). This highlights the finality of God's judgment. 7. Enduring Throne of God God's throne is established for judgment, enduring forever. "But the LORD abides forever; He has established His throne for judgment" (Psalm 9:7). The eternal nature of God's rule is emphasized. 8. Judgment with Equity God judges the world with righteousness and equity. "He judges the world with justice; He governs the people with equity" (Psalm 9:8). The Hebrew word for "equity" (מֵישָׁרִים, "meysharim") implies fairness and uprightness. 9. Refuge for the Oppressed The Lord is a refuge for the oppressed and a stronghold in times of trouble. "The LORD is a refuge for the oppressed, a stronghold in times of trouble" (Psalm 9:9). This portrays God as a protector and sanctuary. 10. Trust in God's Name Those who know God's name trust in Him, for He does not forsake those who seek Him. "Those who know Your name trust in You, for You, O LORD, have not forsaken those who seek You" (Psalm 9:10). The name of God represents His character and faithfulness. 11. Call to Praise The psalmist calls others to sing praises to the Lord. "Sing praises to the LORD, who dwells in Zion; proclaim His deeds among the nations" (Psalm 9:11). Zion symbolizes God's holy presence and His covenant with His people. 12. God's Avenging Justice God avenges bloodshed and remembers the afflicted. "For the Avenger of bloodshed remembers; He does not ignore the cry of the afflicted" (Psalm 9:12). The term "Avenger" (נֹקֵם, "noqem") indicates God's role as a just retributor. 13. Cry for Mercy The psalmist pleads for God's mercy and deliverance from death. "Be merciful to me, O LORD; see how my enemies afflict me! Lift me up from the gates of death" (Psalm 9:13). This reflects a personal appeal for divine intervention. 14. Declaration of God's Praise The psalmist vows to declare God's praise in the gates of Zion. "That I may declare all Your praises—that within the gates of Daughter Zion I may rejoice in Your salvation" (Psalm 9:14). The "gates of Daughter Zion" symbolize the community of God's people. 15. Downfall of the Wicked The wicked are ensnared by their own devices. "The nations have fallen into a pit of their making; their feet are caught in the net they have hidden" (Psalm 9:15). This illustrates the self-destructive nature of evil. 16. Revelation of God's Justice God's justice is revealed through the downfall of the wicked. "The LORD is known by the justice He brings; the wicked are ensnared by the work of their hands" (Psalm 9:16). The Hebrew word for "justice" (מִשְׁפָּט, "mishpat") underscores God's fair and rightful judgment. 17. Destiny of the Wicked The wicked and nations that forget God are destined for Sheol. "The wicked will return to Sheol—all the nations who forget God" (Psalm 9:17). Sheol represents the realm of the dead or the grave. 18. Hope for the Needy The hope of the needy and afflicted will not perish. "But the needy will not always be forgotten; nor the hope of the afflicted forever dashed" (Psalm 9:18). This assures God's care and eventual vindication for the oppressed. 19. Call for Divine Justice The psalmist calls upon God to arise and judge the nations. "Arise, O LORD, do not let man prevail; let the nations be judged in Your presence" (Psalm 9:19). This is a plea for God's intervention and justice. 20. Reminder of Human Frailty The psalm concludes with a reminder of human frailty before God. "Strike them with terror, O LORD; let the nations know they are but men" (Psalm 9:20). This emphasizes the humility and dependence of humanity on God. Lessons from Psalm 9 1. Praise as a Priority Psalm 9 begins with a powerful declaration: "I will give thanks to the LORD with all my heart; I will recount all Your wonders" (Psalm 9:1). This sets the tone for the entire psalm, reminding us that praising God should be a priority in our lives. When we start our day with gratitude, acknowledging His works and wonders, we align our hearts with His purpose and invite His presence into our daily routines. 2. Trust in God's Justice The psalmist confidently states, "But the LORD abides forever; He has established His throne for judgment" (Psalm 9:7). This assurance of God's eternal justice encourages us to trust in His righteous judgment, even when the world seems chaotic. Knowing that God is in control allows us to focus on living righteously, trusting that He will handle the rest. 3. God as a Refuge Psalm 9:9 declares, "The LORD is a refuge for the oppressed, a stronghold in times of trouble." This verse is a comforting reminder that God is our safe haven. In moments of distress or uncertainty, we can turn to Him for protection and peace. By seeking refuge in God, we find strength to face life's challenges with courage and faith. 4. The Power of His Name "Those who know Your name trust in You, for You, O LORD, have not forsaken those who seek You" (Psalm 9:10). The name of the Lord is powerful and trustworthy. When we call upon His name, we are reminded of His faithfulness and His promise never to forsake us. This encourages us to deepen our relationship with Him, knowing that He is always near. 5. Remembering His Deeds The psalmist emphasizes the importance of remembering God's deeds: "Sing praises to the LORD, who dwells in Zion; proclaim His deeds among the nations" (Psalm 9:11). By recounting His past faithfulness, we strengthen our faith and inspire others. Sharing testimonies of His goodness not only glorifies God but also encourages those around us. 6. God Hears the Cry of the Humble Psalm 9:12 assures us, "For the Avenger of bloodshed remembers; He does not ignore the cry of the afflicted." This verse highlights God's attentiveness to the cries of the humble and afflicted. It reassures us that our prayers are heard and valued by God, motivating us to approach Him with humility and confidence. 7. The Downfall of the Wicked The psalmist observes, "The nations have fallen into a pit of their making; their feet are caught in the net they have hidden" (Psalm 9:15). This serves as a reminder that wickedness ultimately leads to downfall. It encourages us to live righteously, knowing that God's justice will prevail and that evil will not go unpunished. 8. God's Righteous Judgment Psalm 9:16 states, "The LORD is known by the justice He brings; the wicked are ensnared by the work of their hands." God's righteous judgment is a testament to His character. This truth reassures us that He is fair and just, and it inspires us to live in a way that reflects His righteousness. 9. Hope for the Needy The psalmist declares, "For the needy will not always be forgotten; nor the hope of the oppressed forever dashed" (Psalm 9:18). This verse offers hope to those who feel overlooked or oppressed. It reminds us that God sees and cares for the needy, and that their hope is secure in Him. 10. A Call to Rise Up Finally, Psalm 9 concludes with a call to action: "Arise, O LORD, let not man prevail; let the nations be judged in Your presence" (Psalm 9:19). This is a powerful reminder that we can call upon God to act in our world. It encourages us to pray boldly for His intervention, trusting that He will bring about His perfect will. By embracing these lessons from Psalm 9, we can live with greater faith, hope, and purpose, knowing that our lives are anchored in the eternal truths of Scripture. Topics 1. Praise for God's Righteous Judgment The psalmist begins by expressing heartfelt praise to God for His righteous judgments. The Hebrew word for "praise" (יָדָה, yadah) conveys a sense of giving thanks and acknowledging God's deeds. Psalm 9:1-2 states, "I will give thanks to the LORD with all my heart; I will recount all Your wonders." 2. God as a Refuge for the Oppressed The psalmist highlights God as a refuge and stronghold for those who are oppressed. The Hebrew term for "refuge" (מִשְׂגָּב, misgab) implies a high place of safety. Psalm 9:9 declares, "The LORD is a refuge for the oppressed, a stronghold in times of trouble." 3. The Destruction of the Wicked The psalmist speaks of the ultimate destruction of the wicked, emphasizing God's justice. The Hebrew root for "destroy" (אָבַד, abad) indicates a complete perishing. Psalm 9:5 says, "You have rebuked the nations, You have destroyed the wicked; You have erased their name forever and ever." 4. The Eternal Reign of God The psalmist affirms the eternal reign of God, contrasting it with the temporary nature of human power. The Hebrew word for "forever" (עוֹלָם, olam) signifies an unending duration. Psalm 9:7 states, "But the LORD abides forever; He has established His throne for judgment." 5. Call for God’s Justice The psalmist calls upon God to execute justice and not let man prevail. This reflects a plea for divine intervention against human arrogance. Psalm 9:19 reads, "Rise up, O LORD, do not let man prevail; let the nations be judged in Your presence." 6. The Hope of the Afflicted The psalmist assures that God does not forget the cry of the afflicted, offering hope to those in distress. The Hebrew word for "afflicted" (עָנִי, ani) refers to those who are humble or oppressed. Psalm 9:18 promises, "For the needy will not always be forgotten; nor the hope of the afflicted forever perish." 7. Acknowledgment of God’s Sovereignty The psalmist acknowledges God's sovereignty over the nations, emphasizing His control and authority. The Hebrew term for "nations" (גּוֹיִם, goyim) often refers to non-Israelite peoples. Psalm 9:20 concludes, "Put fear in them, O LORD, let the nations know they are but men." Themes 1. Praise and Thanksgiving to God The psalmist begins with a heart full of gratitude, expressing praise to God for His wonderful deeds. The Hebrew word used for "praise" (יָדָה, yadah) implies a deep acknowledgment and thanksgiving. Psalm 9:1 states, "I will give thanks to the LORD with all my heart; I will recount all Your wonders." 2. God’s Righteous Judgment The theme of divine justice is prominent, as God is depicted as a righteous judge who upholds justice. The Hebrew root for "judge" (שָׁפַט, shaphat) emphasizes God's role in maintaining moral order. Psalm 9:4 declares, "For You have upheld my just cause; You sit on Your throne judging righteously." 3. The Destruction of the Wicked The psalmist speaks of the ultimate downfall of the wicked, highlighting God's power to destroy evil. This theme is underscored by the Hebrew word for "destroy" (אָבַד, abad), which conveys complete annihilation. Psalm 9:5 states, "You have rebuked the nations; You have destroyed the wicked; You have erased their name forever and ever." 4. God as a Refuge for the Oppressed God is portrayed as a stronghold and refuge for those who are oppressed and in distress. The Hebrew term for "refuge" (מִשְׂגָּב, misgab) suggests a high, secure place of safety. Psalm 9:9 affirms, "The LORD is a refuge for the oppressed, a stronghold in times of trouble." 5. Trust in God’s Faithfulness The psalmist encourages trust in God, emphasizing His faithfulness to those who seek Him. The Hebrew root for "trust" (בָּטַח, batach) implies confidence and reliance. Psalm 9:10 states, "Those who know Your name trust in You, for You, O LORD, have not forsaken those who seek You." 6. The Call for God’s Justice There is a plea for God to arise and execute justice against the nations, reflecting a desire for divine intervention. The Hebrew word for "arise" (קוּם, qum) conveys a sense of action and readiness. Psalm 9:19 calls out, "Arise, O LORD, let not man prevail; let the nations be judged in Your presence." 7. The Mortality of Man The psalmist reflects on the frailty and mortality of humans, contrasting it with God’s eternal nature. The Hebrew word for "man" (אֱנוֹשׁ, enosh) often emphasizes human weakness. Psalm 9:20 concludes, "Put fear in them, O LORD, let the nations know they are but men." Prayer Points Thanksgiving Thank God for His past faithfulness and the wonders He has done in your life. Justice Pray for God's justice to prevail in the world and for strength to stand up for righteousness. Refuge Ask God to be your refuge and strength in times of trouble, providing peace and protection. Trust Pray for a deeper trust in God's timing and His perfect plans for your life. As we reflect on Psalm 9, may we be encouraged to praise God for His faithfulness, seek His justice, and find refuge in His unfailing love. Answering Tough Questions 1. Psalm 9:5 claims God destroys entire nations; where is the historical or archaeological proof for such divine interventions? 2. Psalm 9:6 states the enemy is “come to a perpetual end,” yet evil persists globally; how can this be reconciled? 3. Psalm 9:7–8 pictures a God sitting in eternal judgment; why is there no physical evidence of such a throne or consistent global recognition of this rule? 4. Psalm 9:12 suggests God avenges bloodshed; how does this align with the concept of a loving God, especially in light of contradictory examples throughout history? 5. Psalm 9:10 promises protection for those who seek God; why do many believers still suffer abandonment or persecution despite faithfulness? Bible Study Discussion Questions 1. How does David express his thanksgiving to God and what can we learn from this? 2. What do verses 3-6 tell us about God's justice, and how does this challenge your view of fairness? 3. How is God portrayed as a protector in this Psalm? In what situations in your life have you experienced this protection? 4. What does it mean that God is a stronghold for the oppressed? 5. How can we apply David’s trust in God to our present day lives? 6. How does the declaration that God does not forget the cry of the afflicted comfort you in difficult times? 7. How can we emulate David's call to sing praises to the Lord in our daily lives? 8. What does David's plea for mercy in verses 13-14 teach us about approaching God in times of distress? 9. How does Psalm 9 challenge your view of God's judgment on the wicked? 10. How might recognizing that the nations are "only human" (verse 20) influence our perspective on worldly powers today? 11. In what ways can you incorporate praise and worship more fully into your life based on David's example? 12. How can the themes of divine retribution and God's justice found in Psalm 9 impact your understanding of good and evil? 13. What actions can you take to ensure you don't forget God's wonderful works in your life? 14. In what ways can we actively remember the oppressed, following the example set by God in this Psalm? 15. How does Psalm 9 inspire you to trust in God’s sovereignty despite the chaos in the world? 16. How can we cultivate a heart like David's that praises God even in the midst of trials? 17. How does Psalm 9 offer reassurance in times when it seems like the wicked are winning? 18. How might the image of God as an eternal judge influence your actions and decisions? 19. How does Psalm 9 challenge you to change your perspective on your personal enemies or opposition? 20. What steps can you take to become a refuge for the oppressed in your community, following God's example in this Psalm? Bible Hub Chapter Summaries and Bible Study Questions