◄ Psalm 86 ►
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Berean Standard Bible | Par ▾
Tried but Trusting A prayer of David. 1 Incline Your ear, O LORD, and answer me, for I am poor and needy. 2Preserve my soul, for I am godly. You are my God; save Your servant who trusts in You. 3Be merciful to me, O Lord, for I call to You all day long. 4Bring joy to Your servant, for to You, O Lord, I lift up my soul. 5For You, O Lord, are kind and forgiving, rich in loving devotion to all who call on You. 6Hear my prayer, O LORD, and attend to my plea for mercy. 7In the day of my distress I call on You, because You answer me. 8O Lord, there is none like You among the gods, nor any works like Yours. 9All the nations You have made will come and bow before You, O Lord, and they will glorify Your name. 10For You are great and perform wonders; You alone are God. 11Teach me Your way, O LORD, that I may walk in Your truth. Give me an undivided heart, that I may fear Your name. 12I will praise You, O Lord my God, with all my heart; I will glorify Your name forever. 13For great is Your loving devotion to me; You have delivered me from the depths of Sheol. 14The arrogant rise against me, O God; a band of ruthless men seeks my life; they have no regard for You. 15But You, O Lord, are a compassionate and gracious God, slow to anger, abounding in loving devotion and faithfulness. 16Turn to me and have mercy; grant Your strength to Your servant; save the son of Your maidservant. 17Show me a sign of Your goodness, that my enemies may see and be ashamed; for You, O LORD, have helped me and comforted me. Berean Standard Bible (BSB) printed 2016, 2020, 2022, 2025 by Bible Hub and Berean.Bible. Produced in cooperation with Bible Hub, Discovery Bible, unfoldingWord, Bible Aquifer, OpenBible.com, and the Berean Bible Translation Committee. This text of God's Word has been dedicated to the public domain. Free downloads and unlimited usage available. See also the Berean Literal Bible and Berean Interlinear Bible. Bible Hub Psalm 86 Summary Tried but Trusting Verses 1–4 – A Personal Plea David urgently asks God to “Incline Your ear… for I am poor and needy.” He appeals to God’s mercy, declares his loyalty, and seeks joy for his troubled soul. Verses 5–7 – Confidence in God’s Character The prayer shifts to God’s nature: “You are kind and forgiving, rich in loving devotion.” Because God answers, David dials up his request for attentive help in his distress. Verses 8–10 – Praise for God’s Uniqueness David celebrates the LORD’s unmatched greatness: “Among the gods there is none like You… You alone are God.” He foresees every nation bowing before the Creator who performs wonders. Verses 11–13 – Petition for Guidance and Gratitude He prays, “Teach me Your way… give me an undivided heart.” The psalmist promises wholehearted praise and recalls past rescue “from the depths of Sheol.” Verses 14–17 – Deliverance from Enemies Facing ruthless foes, David clings to God’s compassion: “Turn to me… save the son of Your maidservant.” He asks for a visible sign of divine goodness that will silence his enemies. Psalm 86, penned by King David, is a passionate and heartfelt prayer for God's graciousness, mercy, and steadfast love. As a plea in times of need, it reflects David's deep sense of humility and dependence on God, showcasing the foundational elements of trust and faith in divine providence. Throughout the chapter, David calls upon God's unparalleled supremacy, seeking His aid in facing adversities. Authorship and Date The heading calls this “A prayer of David,” and nothing in the psalm counters that claim. The tone, word choices, and intimate references to God’s covenant love match other undisputed Davidic psalms (e.g., 25, 27, 28). The lack of temple references suggests a time before Solomon’s temple—likely around 1000 BC during David’s turbulent rule when surrounding nations and internal rebels frequently threatened him (2 Samuel 15; 1 Samuel 23). Historical Background • “Among the gods” (v 8) reflects the ancient Near Eastern setting where surrounding peoples worshiped many regional deities (e.g., Baal, Chemosh). David, living among these cultures, boldly affirms the LORD’s sole supremacy. • “All the nations… will bow” (v 9) echoes the promise to Abraham that “all peoples on earth will be blessed through you” (Genesis 12:3). In David’s era, this would sound astonishing—Israel was a small kingdom, yet its God would be revered worldwide. • Being “the son of Your maidservant” (v 16) is a humble way of saying, “I was born into a family that serves You,” perhaps recalling Hannah’s language (1 Samuel 1:11) and signaling David’s lifelong dedication. Literary Structure and Flow 1. Invocation and desperate need (vv 1–4) 2. The character of God as the reason for hope (vv 5–7) 3. Universal praise of God’s greatness (vv 8–10) 4. Request for inner alignment and renewed praise (vv 11–13) 5. Real-time crisis and plea for a confirming sign (vv 14–17) The movement is cyclical—cry, confidence, worship, cry again—mirroring real-life prayer where emotion and faith intermingle. Key Themes • God’s Compassion: “Compassionate and gracious… abounding in loving devotion” (v 15; cf. Exodus 34:6). • Exclusivity of God: “You alone are God” (v 10). • Universal Worship: Nations coming to bow (v 9; cf. Isaiah 2:2–4). • Undivided Heart: Integrity of inner life (v 11). • Divine Rescue: Deliverance “from the depths of Sheol” (v 13). God’s Name and Attributes in Psalm 86 Eight direct uses of “LORD” (YHWH) and seven of “Adonai” stress personal covenant relationship and master-servant respect. Attributes highlighted: • Kind and forgiving (v 5) • Great and wonder-working (v 10) • Compassionate, slow to anger, faithful (v 15) Each matches earlier revelations of God’s name (Exodus 34:6-7; Numbers 14:18), underscoring consistency in God’s character. Messianic and New Testament Connections • Verse 9’s worldwide worship is echoed in Revelation 15:4—“All nations will come and worship before You.” John sees the ultimate fulfillment in Christ’s kingdom. • Verse 13’s rescue “from Sheol” prefigures Jesus’ victory over death (Acts 2:31 citing Psalm 16). • Verse 15 is quoted about Jesus in John 1:14,17—“full of grace and truth”—tying Christ to the LORD’s self-description. • The “sign of Your goodness” (v 17) anticipates the resurrection as the decisive sign (Matthew 12:39-40). Intertextual Links within the Old Testament • Parallel phrases appear in Psalm 103:8-13 (“compassionate and gracious”) and 145:8-9. • The “undivided heart” request is expanded in Jeremiah 32:39—“one heart and one way.” • Nations bowing corresponds to Isaiah 66:18-23 and Zechariah 14:16-19. • The plea for mercy echoes Moses’ intercession in Numbers 14:17-19. Archaeological and Cultural Notes • Ancient Ugaritic tablets list many local gods, each tied to a territory. David’s declaration that “You alone are God” directly challenges that polytheistic mindset. • Sheol was viewed in Israel and neighboring cultures as the shadowy realm of the dead found beneath the earth. Excavated tomb inscriptions from the period hint at this underworld concept, giving texture to v 13’s “depths of Sheol.” • The phrase “Incline Your ear” mirrors Akkadian royal petitions where subjects implored the king’s attention—David redirects that language to the King of all kings. Hebrew Word Insights • “Loving devotion” (ḥesed) appears four times (vv 5, 13, 15). It blends love, loyalty, and covenant commitment. • “Undivided heart” (lêb ’eḥāḏ) pictures a single track or unified direction—no rival loyalties. • “Sign” (’ôt, v 17) can denote a miracle, a banner, or a confirmation mark—something visible that proves God is at work. Practical Application for Believers Today 1. Honest Prayer: David openly names his poverty, need, and fear—permission for believers to pray transparently. 2. Ground Requests in God’s Character: The psalm models anchoring every plea in who God is, not in personal merit. 3. Wider Vision: Even while wrestling with private pain, David keeps an eye on global worship—an example of balancing personal issues with God’s grand plan. 4. Integrity Inside and Out: Asking for an “undivided heart” reminds believers that external obedience flows from inner unity of purpose. 5. Expect Visible Help: David dares to request a tangible sign (v 17); the New Testament clarifies that the greatest sign is Christ’s empty tomb, yet God still offers timely encouragements that hush opposition and strengthen faith. Connections to Additional Scriptures Philippians 4:6-7 Be anxious for nothing, but in everything, by prayer and petition, with thanksgiving, present your requests to God. And the peace of God, which surpasses all understanding, will guard your hearts and your minds in Christ Jesus. James 1:5 If any of you lacks wisdom, he should ask God, who gives generously to all without finding fault, and it will be given to him. Isaiah 40:31 But those who wait upon the LORD will renew their strength; they will mount up with wings like eagles; they will run and not grow weary; they will walk and not faint. Teaching Points A Cry for Help David begins with a plea for God to hear and answer him, acknowledging his neediness and dependence on God. Incline Your ear, O LORD, and answer me, for I am poor and needy (Psalm 86:1). Recognition of God's Character David emphasizes God's goodness, forgiveness, and love. For You, O Lord, are kind and forgiving, rich in loving devotion to all who call on You (Psalm 86:5). A Call for Guidance David seeks God's guidance and strength, asking for an undivided heart to fear His name. Teach me Your way, O LORD, that I may walk in Your truth; give me an undivided heart to fear Your name (Psalm 86:11). Confidence in God's Sovereignty Despite his troubles, David expresses confidence in God's power and sovereignty. For You are great and perform wonders; You alone are God (Psalm 86:10). A Plea for Deliverance David concludes with a plea for deliverance and a demonstration of God's goodness. Show me a sign of Your goodness, that my enemies may see and be ashamed (Psalm 86:17). Practical Applications Approach God with Humility Like David, acknowledge your need for God in every aspect of your life. Trust in God's Character Remind yourself of God's goodness, forgiveness, and love, especially in times of trouble. Seek God's Guidance Regularly ask God to teach you His ways and to give you a heart that is fully devoted to Him. Rest in God's Sovereignty Have confidence that God is in control and capable of performing wonders in your life. Pray for Deliverance Don't hesitate to ask God for deliverance and for His goodness to be evident in your life. People 1. David The author of the psalm, who is praying to God. David is depicted as a servant of God, seeking mercy, protection, and guidance. He acknowledges his need for God's help and expresses his trust in God's faithfulness. 2. God (Yahweh) The primary recipient of David's prayer. God is described as merciful, gracious, and abounding in steadfast love and faithfulness. David appeals to God's character and attributes, seeking His intervention and deliverance. In the original Hebrew, the name for God used in this psalm is "Yahweh" (יהוה), which is the covenant name of God, emphasizing His eternal and unchanging nature. David's use of this name reflects a personal and covenantal relationship with God. Places Psalm 86, as presented in the Berean Standard Bible, does not explicitly mention specific geographical places. Instead, it is a prayer of David that focuses on themes of supplication, praise, and trust in God. The psalm is more concerned with spiritual and relational aspects rather than physical locations. Therefore, there are no specific places to list from Psalm 86 in the BSB. Events 1. David's Plea for God's Attention David begins by asking God to "incline Your ear, O LORD, and answer me" (Psalm 86:1). This reflects his deep sense of need and dependence on God, emphasizing the Hebrew root "natah" (נָטָה), meaning to stretch out or incline. 2. Declaration of His Neediness He acknowledges his own poverty and need, saying, "for I am poor and needy" (Psalm 86:1). This highlights his humility and recognition of his dependence on God. 3. Request for Preservation and Deliverance David asks God to "preserve my soul, for I am godly" (Psalm 86:2). The term "godly" comes from the Hebrew "chasid" (חָסִיד), indicating a faithful or pious person. 4. Cry for Mercy He pleads for God's mercy, saying, "Be merciful to me, O Lord, for I call to You all day long" (Psalm 86:3). The Hebrew word "chanan" (חָנַן) is used here, meaning to show favor or be gracious. 5. Seeking Joy in God's Presence David asks God to "bring joy to Your servant, for to You, O Lord, I lift up my soul" (Psalm 86:4). This reflects his desire for spiritual joy and fulfillment in God's presence. 6. Affirmation of God's Goodness and Forgiveness He acknowledges God's character, stating, "For You, O Lord, are kind and forgiving, rich in loving devotion to all who call on You" (Psalm 86:5). The Hebrew "chesed" (חֶסֶד) is used for "loving devotion," indicating steadfast love or mercy. 7. Prayer for God's Listening Ear David repeats his request for God to hear his prayer, saying, "Give ear, O LORD, to my prayer, and attend to my plea for mercy" (Psalm 86:6). 8. Confidence in God's Response He expresses confidence that God will answer, "In the day of my distress I call on You, because You answer me" (Psalm 86:7). 9. Recognition of God's Uniqueness David declares God's uniqueness, "Among the gods there is none like You, O Lord" (Psalm 86:8), affirming monotheism and God's supremacy. 10. Anticipation of Universal Worship He foresees a time when "all the nations You have made will come and bow before You, O Lord" (Psalm 86:9), reflecting a prophetic vision of universal worship. 11. Praise for God's Greatness David praises God's greatness, "For You are great and perform wonders; You alone are God" (Psalm 86:10). 12. Request for Guidance and a Unified Heart He asks for guidance, "Teach me Your way, O LORD, that I may walk in Your truth; give me an undivided heart to fear Your name" (Psalm 86:11). 13. Commitment to Praise David commits to praising God, "I will praise You, O Lord my God, with all my heart" (Psalm 86:12). 14. Acknowledgment of God's Love and Deliverance He acknowledges God's love and deliverance, "For great is Your loving devotion to me; You have delivered me from the depths of Sheol" (Psalm 86:13). 15. Petition for Protection from Enemies David seeks protection from his enemies, "O God, the proud have risen against me" (Psalm 86:14). 16. Appeal to God's Compassion and Grace He appeals to God's compassion, "But You, O Lord, are a compassionate and gracious God" (Psalm 86:15). 17. Final Plea for Strength and Vindication David concludes with a plea for strength and vindication, "Show me a sign of Your goodness, that my enemies may see and be ashamed" (Psalm 86:17). Lessons from Psalm 86 1. Call Upon the Lord in Times of Trouble Psalm 86:7 reminds us, "In the day of my distress I will call on You, for You will answer me." Life is full of challenges, but we have a direct line to the Creator of the universe. When you face trials, remember that God is always ready to listen and respond. Make prayer your first response, not your last resort. 2. Recognize God's Unmatched Greatness Verse 8 declares, "There is none like You among the gods, O Lord, nor any works like Yours." In a world full of distractions and false idols, it's crucial to keep our focus on the one true God. His works are unparalleled, and His greatness is beyond comprehension. Let this truth guide your priorities and decisions. 3. Embrace God's Mercy and Grace Psalm 86:5 assures us, "For You, O Lord, are kind and forgiving, rich in loving devotion to all who call on You." God's mercy is abundant and available to everyone who seeks Him. No matter your past, His grace is sufficient to cover all sins. Embrace this gift and let it transform your life. 4. Seek a Teachable Heart In verse 11, the psalmist prays, "Teach me Your way, O LORD, that I may walk in Your truth." A humble and teachable heart is essential for spiritual growth. Be open to learning from God's Word and allow it to shape your path. This attitude will lead you closer to His truth and wisdom. 5. Unite Your Heart to Fear God's Name The psalmist's request in verse 11, "Give me an undivided heart, that I may fear Your name," highlights the importance of a focused and sincere devotion to God. An undivided heart is one that is fully committed to Him, free from distractions and competing loyalties. Strive for this unity in your spiritual life. 6. Praise God with All Your Heart Verse 12 proclaims, "I will praise You, O Lord my God, with all my heart, and I will glorify Your name forever." Worship is not just a Sunday activity; it's a lifestyle. Let your praise be wholehearted and continuous, reflecting your gratitude and love for God in every aspect of your life. 7. Acknowledge God's Deliverance In verse 13, the psalmist acknowledges, "For great is Your loving devotion to me; You have delivered my soul from the depths of Sheol." Recognize and remember the times God has delivered you from difficult situations. This acknowledgment strengthens your faith and reminds you of His constant presence and power. 8. Trust in God's Faithfulness Psalm 86:15 reassures us, "But You, O Lord, are a compassionate and gracious God, slow to anger, abounding in loving devotion and faithfulness." God's faithfulness is unwavering, and His promises are true. Trust in His character and let it be the foundation of your hope and confidence. 9. Seek God's Strength and Guidance Verse 16 is a plea for divine assistance: "Turn to me and have mercy; grant Your strength to Your servant." We all need God's strength to navigate life's challenges. Regularly seek His guidance and empowerment, knowing that He is eager to support and sustain you. 10. Rejoice in God's Goodness Finally, Psalm 86 encourages us to rejoice in God's goodness. His love and mercy are constant, and His blessings are abundant. Let this joy permeate your life, influencing your interactions and outlook. As you rejoice in the Lord, you become a beacon of His light to those around you. Topics 1. A Plea for God's Attention David begins by asking God to listen to his prayer: "Incline Your ear, O LORD, and answer me, for I am poor and needy" (Psalm 86:1). The Hebrew word for "incline" (הַטֵּ֣ה, "hatteh") suggests a bending down, indicating David's desire for God's personal attention. 2. Dependence on God's Protection David expresses his trust in God's protection: "Guard my soul, for I am godly; You are my God; save Your servant who trusts in You" (Psalm 86:2). The term "godly" (חָסִיד, "chasid") refers to one who is faithful or devoted, highlighting David's covenant relationship with God. 3. Request for Mercy David seeks God's mercy: "Be merciful to me, O Lord, for I call to You all day long" (Psalm 86:3). The Hebrew root for "merciful" (חָנַן, "chanan") conveys the idea of graciousness and favor. 4. Joy in God's Presence He asks for joy: "Bring joy to Your servant, for to You, O Lord, I lift up my soul" (Psalm 86:4). The lifting of the soul signifies an act of worship and surrender to God. 5. Recognition of God's Goodness and Forgiveness David acknowledges God's character: "For You, O Lord, are kind and forgiving, rich in loving devotion to all who call on You" (Psalm 86:5). The Hebrew word for "loving devotion" (חֶסֶד, "chesed") is often translated as steadfast love or covenant loyalty. 6. Confidence in God's Response He expresses confidence that God will answer: "In the day of my distress I call on You, because You answer me" (Psalm 86:7). This reflects a deep trust in God's faithfulness. 7. Uniqueness of God David declares God's uniqueness: "Among the gods there is none like You, O Lord; no deeds can compare to Yours" (Psalm 86:8). This affirms the monotheistic belief in the one true God. 8. Future Worship by All Nations He prophesies universal worship: "All the nations You have made will come and bow before You, O Lord, and they will glorify Your name" (Psalm 86:9). This anticipates the eschatological vision of all nations recognizing God's sovereignty. 9. Desire for Instruction in God's Ways David seeks guidance: "Teach me Your way, O LORD, that I may walk in Your truth; give me an undivided heart to fear Your name" (Psalm 86:11). The request for an "undivided heart" emphasizes sincerity and wholehearted devotion. 10. Praise and Glorification of God He commits to praise: "I will praise You, O Lord my God, with all my heart; I will glorify Your name forever" (Psalm 86:12). This reflects a commitment to worship and honor God continually. 11. Acknowledgment of God's Deliverance David recounts God's deliverance: "For great is Your loving devotion to me; You have delivered my soul from the depths of Sheol" (Psalm 86:13). The term "Sheol" refers to the realm of the dead, indicating a rescue from dire circumstances. 12. Appeal for God's Strength Against Enemies He asks for strength against adversaries: "O God, the arrogant rise against me; a band of ruthless men seeks my life, with no regard for You" (Psalm 86:14). This highlights the reality of opposition faced by the faithful. 13. Trust in God's Compassion and Grace David concludes with trust in God's compassion: "But You, O Lord, are a compassionate and gracious God, slow to anger, abounding in loving devotion and faithfulness" (Psalm 86:15). This echoes the divine attributes revealed in Exodus 34:6. 14. Final Plea for God's Favor and Vindication He ends with a plea for favor: "Show me a sign of Your goodness, that my enemies may see and be ashamed, for You, O LORD, have helped me and comforted me" (Psalm 86:17). The request for a "sign" indicates a desire for visible evidence of God's support. Themes 1. Dependence on God Psalm 86 emphasizes the psalmist's reliance on God for help and guidance. The psalmist begins by asking God to "incline Your ear, O LORD, and answer me, for I am poor and needy" (Psalm 86:1). The Hebrew word for "poor" (עָנִי, 'ani) conveys a sense of humility and dependence, highlighting the psalmist's recognition of his need for divine assistance. 2. God's Mercy and Grace The theme of God's mercy is prevalent throughout the psalm. In verse 3, the psalmist pleads, "Be merciful to me, O Lord, for I call to You all day long" (Psalm 86:3). The Hebrew word for "merciful" (חָנַן, chanan) suggests a gracious and compassionate response from God, underscoring His willingness to forgive and support those who seek Him. 3. God's Uniqueness and Sovereignty The psalmist acknowledges the uniqueness and sovereignty of God, declaring, "Among the gods there is none like You, O Lord, nor any works like Yours" (Psalm 86:8). This theme is rooted in the Hebrew understanding of God as the one true God, distinct from all other deities, and emphasizes His supreme authority and power. 4. Praise and Worship Praise and worship are central themes, as the psalmist commits to glorifying God's name. In verse 12, he states, "I will praise You, O Lord my God, with all my heart; I will glorify Your name forever" (Psalm 86:12). The Hebrew word for "praise" (יָדָה, yadah) involves a deep expression of gratitude and reverence, reflecting the psalmist's devotion. 5. God's Faithfulness and Truth The psalmist highlights God's faithfulness and truth, affirming, "For great is Your loving devotion to me; You have delivered me from the depths of Sheol" (Psalm 86:13). The Hebrew term for "loving devotion" (חֶסֶד, chesed) encompasses God's steadfast love and loyalty, assuring believers of His unwavering commitment to His promises. 6. Deliverance and Protection The theme of deliverance and protection is evident as the psalmist seeks God's intervention against adversaries. He prays, "Guard my life, for I am faithful; You are my God. Save Your servant who trusts in You" (Psalm 86:2). The Hebrew root for "guard" (שָׁמַר, shamar) implies vigilant protection, emphasizing God's role as a defender of those who trust in Him. 7. God's Compassion and Longsuffering The psalmist acknowledges God's compassion and patience, stating, "But You, O Lord, are a compassionate and gracious God, slow to anger, abounding in loving devotion and truth" (Psalm 86:15). The Hebrew word for "compassionate" (רַחוּם, rachum) reflects God's tender mercy, highlighting His readiness to forgive and His enduring patience with humanity. Prayer Points Pray for Humility Ask God to help you recognize your need for Him and to approach Him with a humble heart. Pray for Trust Seek God's help in trusting His character and His promises, even when circumstances are challenging. Pray for Guidance Request God's wisdom and guidance in your daily walk, asking for an undivided heart. Pray for Deliverance Bring your specific needs and struggles before God, asking for His deliverance and a demonstration of His goodness in your life. Answering Tough Questions 1. Psalm 86:5 – How can a God said to be “abounding in steadfast love” align with the severity of punishments described elsewhere in the Old Testament? 2. Psalm 86:8 – Does acknowledging the existence of “other gods” conflict with the Bible’s insistence on strict monotheism? 3. Psalm 86:11 – What historical or archaeological evidence exists to support that David personally composed this prayer? 4. Psalm 86:15 – How do we reconcile a “compassionate and gracious” God with accounts of divine wrath and destruction throughout the Bible? 5. Psalm 86 – Can claims of miraculous divine intervention withstand scientific scrutiny when viewed alongside purportedly natural explanations? Bible Study Discussion Questions 1. How does Psalm 86 reflect David's humility and dependence on God? 2. What does David's repeated plea for God's mercy suggest about his understanding of God's nature? 3. How does David describe God's supremacy in verses 8-10? What implications does this have for our understanding of God? 4. How does David's pledge in verses 11-13 reveal his commitment to God? 5. How does David's prayer against enemies reflect his faith in God's protection and righteousness? 6. What can we learn about David's perspective on worship from Psalm 86? 7. How does David portray his trust in God throughout the Psalm? How might this inform your own faith journey? 8. In what ways does Psalm 86 challenge your understanding of prayer and petition? 9. How can we apply David's attitude towards adversity to our own struggles in contemporary times? 10. How does the concept of God's unfailing love in Psalm 86 resonate with your personal experiences? 11. How does the plea for guidance in verse 11 relate to seeking direction in our personal or professional lives today? 12. How can Psalm 86 inspire a deeper sense of humility and dependence on God in our lives? 13. What aspects of David's relationship with God in Psalm 86 can we emulate in our own relationship with God? 14. How can the assurance of God's goodness, as illustrated in Psalm 86, affect our responses to challenging situations? 15. How does David's confidence in God's responsiveness inform your prayer life? 16. How can we foster a spirit of unwavering faith, as portrayed by David in Psalm 86, in times of personal crisis? 17. How might the themes of mercy and love in Psalm 86 help us cultivate more compassionate attitudes towards others? 18. What strategies from Psalm 86 can we use to strengthen our faith during difficult times? 19. How does David's anticipation of God's intervention inform our understanding of hope and patience? 20. How can we cultivate a deeper sense of gratitude for God's deliverance, as illustrated by David in Psalm 86? Bible Hub Chapter Summaries and Bible Study Questions