◄ Zechariah 5 ►
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Berean Standard Bible | Par ▾
The Vision of the Flying Scroll 1Again I lifted up my eyes and saw before me a flying scroll. 2“What do you see?” asked the angel. “I see a flying scroll,” I replied, “twenty cubits long and ten cubits wide.a” 3Then he told me, “This is the curse that is going out over the face of all the land, for according to one side of the scroll, every thief will be removed; and according to the other side, every perjurer will be removed. 4I will send it out, declares the LORD of Hosts, and it will enter the house of the thief and the house of him who swears falsely by My name. It will remain inside his house and destroy it, down to its timbers and stones.” The Vision of the Woman in a Basket 5Then the angel who was speaking with me came forward and told me, “Now lift up your eyes and see what is approaching.” 6“What is it?” I asked. And he replied, “A measuring basketb is going forth.” Then he continued, “This is their iniquityc in all the land.” 7And behold, the cover of lead was raised, and there was a woman sitting inside the basket. 8“This is Wickedness,” he said. And he shoved her down into the basket, pushing down the lead cover over its opening. 9Then I lifted up my eyes and saw two women approaching, with the wind in their wings. Their wings were like those of a stork, and they lifted up the basket between heaven and earth. 10“Where are they taking the basket?” I asked the angel who was speaking with me. 11“To build a house for it in the land of Shinar,d” he told me. “And when it is ready, the basket will be set there on its pedestal.” Footnotes: 2 a The flying scroll was approximately 30 feet long and 15 feet wide (9.1 meters long and 4.6 meters wide). 6 b Or An ephah 6 c One Hebrew manuscript, LXX, and Syriac; most Hebrew manuscripts their appearance or (literally) their eye 11 d That is, Babylonia Berean Standard Bible (BSB) printed 2016, 2020, 2022, 2025 by Bible Hub and Berean.Bible. Produced in cooperation with Bible Hub, Discovery Bible, unfoldingWord, Bible Aquifer, OpenBible.com, and the Berean Bible Translation Committee. This text of God's Word has been dedicated to the public domain. Free downloads and unlimited usage available. See also the Berean Literal Bible and Berean Interlinear Bible. Bible Hub Zechariah 5 Summary The Flying Scroll and the Woman in a Basket Verses 1–4 – The Flying Scroll Zechariah looks up and sees an enormous scroll gliding across the sky, unrolled so both sides can be read. Its dimensions—twenty cubits long and ten cubits wide—match the entrance hall of Solomon’s Temple, signaling that God’s own standard is on display. Written on it is a curse aimed at two public sins: stealing and swearing falsely in God’s name. The curse will enter the houses of offenders, consume the timber and the stones, and remove unrepentant wrongdoers from the land. God is showing that He will purify Judah by enforcing His law. Verses 5–11 – The Woman in the Basket The angel shows Zechariah an ephah-sized basket with a heavy lead cover. Inside sits a woman personifying Wickedness. Two winged women lift the sealed basket and fly it to Shinar (Babylon), where a house will be built for it. Sin is removed from Judah and returned to its ancient birthplace, awaiting final judgment. Zechariah 5 of the Berean Standard Bible forms part of a larger prophetic message delivered by Zechariah. In this chapter, Zechariah receives two vivid and symbolic visions from God that serve to illustrate the far-reaching consequences of sin and God's plan to remove wickedness from the land. The first vision involves a flying scroll, symbolizing the curse that goes over the whole land, while the second presents a woman in a basket, representing wickedness, being carried to Babylon. Historical Setting • Date: c. 519 BC, midway through rebuilding the Second Temple • Location: Jerusalem, still largely in ruins after exile • Leadership: Zerubbabel (governor), Joshua (high priest) • Purpose: encourage completion of the Temple and call the people to holiness The Eight Night Visions 1. Horsemen among the myrtles 2. Four horns and four craftsmen 3. Measuring line 4. Joshua’s filthy garments 5. Lampstand and olive trees 6. Flying scroll (5:1–4) 7. Woman in the basket (5:5–11) 8. Four chariots Vision 6: The Flying Scroll Dimensions match Temple architecture (1 Kings 6:3; Exodus 26). Theft and false oaths cover sins against people and against God, representing the whole law. The curse, echoing Deuteronomy 27–29, “will enter the house of the thief… and consume it” (Zechariah 5:4). God’s Word flies everywhere and exposes hidden wrongs. Vision 7: The Woman in the Basket An ephah held about 22 liters; the basket pictures corrupt commerce. A lead lid (≈ 34 kg) seals Wickedness in place. Two stork-winged women—unclean birds in Leviticus 11:19—remove the basket to Shinar, Babylon, the cradle of rebellion (Genesis 11). Wickedness is exiled, prefiguring Babylon’s future fall (Revelation 17–18). Connections to Other Scripture • Exodus 20:7, 15—commandments broken in the vision • Deuteronomy 28—covenant curses • Amos 8:4–6—dishonest trading • Isaiah 13; Jeremiah 50–51—Babylon’s doom • Matthew 21:12–13—Jesus cleanses the Temple • Galatians 3:13—Christ bears the curse Archaeological Insights • Scrolls rarely exceeded arm-span width; a 30-foot scroll is unmistakably divine. • Lead weights were standard in Near-Eastern markets. • Storks migrate over Israel in massive flocks, fitting messengers for heavy cargo. Key Themes • God’s Word judges and purifies. • Sin must be removed before worship can thrive. • Babylon symbolizes organized rebellion doomed to fall. • Honesty and reverence are non-negotiable to God. Practical Application • Reject “respectable” sins such as casual dishonesty and theft of time or resources. • Invite Scripture to search every area of life. • Guard economic dealings with integrity. • Take hope: God not only exposes sin but also removes it, preparing His people for lasting blessing. Connections to Additional Scriptures Psalm 101:7 No one who practices deceit shall dwell in my house; no one who tells lies shall stand in my presence. Proverbs 6:16-19 A list of things the Lord hates, including a lying tongue and hands that shed innocent blood. Revelation 18:2 The fall of Babylon, symbolizing the ultimate removal of wickedness from the world. Teaching Points The Flying Scroll (Zechariah 5:1-4) The vision of the flying scroll represents God's swift and comprehensive judgment against sin. The dimensions of the scroll (20 cubits by 10 cubits) are significant, matching the size of the Holy Place in the Tabernacle, symbolizing God's holy standard. The scroll contains curses against thieves and those who swear falsely, highlighting specific sins that violate God's commandments. God's judgment is inescapable and will enter the house of the sinner, consuming it completely. The Woman in a Basket (Zechariah 5:5-11) The woman in the basket symbolizes wickedness, personified and contained. The lead cover on the basket signifies the restraint and containment of sin. The two women with wings like a stork carry the basket to the land of Shinar, indicating the removal of wickedness from the land of Israel. This vision points to God's ultimate plan to purify His people and remove sin from their midst. Practical Applications Recognize the Seriousness of Sin Reflect on the specific sins mentioned in the passage and examine your own life for areas where you may be falling short. Understand that God's judgment is real and that sin has consequences. Embrace God's Purification Process Allow God to cleanse your heart and life from wickedness, trusting in His power to transform you. Seek to live a life that aligns with God's holy standards, avoiding the sins that bring His judgment. Hope in God's Justice Take comfort in knowing that God will ultimately deal with all wickedness and injustice in the world. Pray for God's justice to prevail in situations of wrongdoing and corruption. People 1. Zechariah The prophet who receives the visions. He is the primary human figure in the book, serving as the intermediary between God and the people of Israel. Zechariah's role is to convey the messages and visions he receives from God to the Israelites. 2. The Angel An angelic figure who communicates with Zechariah, explaining the visions. In Zechariah 5:5-6, the angel speaks to Zechariah, asking him to look and see what is going forth. The Hebrew term for angel, "מַלְאָךְ" (mal'akh), means "messenger," indicating the angel's role as a divine messenger. 3. The Woman in the Basket Representing wickedness, this woman is seen in the vision of the flying scroll and the ephah (basket). In Zechariah 5:7-8, the woman is described as sitting inside the basket, and the angel identifies her as "Wickedness." The Hebrew word for wickedness, "רִשְׁעָה" (rish'ah), personifies the concept of sin or moral corruption. Places 1. The Land of Shinar Description In Zechariah 5:11, the "land of Shinar" is mentioned as the destination where the woman in the basket (symbolizing wickedness) is taken to build a house for her. Shinar is historically associated with the region of Babylon. The Hebrew root for Shinar is שִׁנְעָר (Shin'ar), which is often linked to the ancient Mesopotamian region known for its idolatry and opposition to God. This place symbolizes a return to a center of wickedness and rebellion against God. Events 1. Vision of the Flying Scroll Zechariah sees a flying scroll, which measures twenty cubits long and ten cubits wide. This scroll represents a curse that goes out over the whole land. The scroll's dimensions are significant, as they match the dimensions of the Holy Place in the Tabernacle, symbolizing divine judgment. The Hebrew word for "scroll" (מְגִלָּה, megillah) indicates a written document, often associated with decrees or judgments. 2. The Curse on Thieves and Perjurers The scroll contains a curse against those who steal and those who swear falsely by God's name. The text states, "This is the curse that is going out over the face of the whole land; for everyone who steals will be cut off according to what is written on one side, and everyone who swears falsely will be cut off according to what is written on the other side" (Zechariah 5:3). The Hebrew root for "cut off" (נָקָה, naqah) implies being purged or cleansed from the community. 3. The Scroll's Effect The scroll will enter the house of the thief and the house of the one who swears falsely, and it will remain in their house and consume it, both timber and stones. This signifies the thoroughness of God's judgment, as the scroll's presence leads to the destruction of the sinner's dwelling, symbolizing the eradication of sin. 4. Vision of the Woman in a Basket Zechariah sees a basket (ephah) with a lead cover, and inside the basket is a woman. The angel explains that the woman represents wickedness. The Hebrew term for "wickedness" (רִשְׁעָה, rish'ah) denotes moral evil or iniquity. 5. The Woman Confined The angel pushes the woman back into the basket and seals it with the lead cover. This action symbolizes the containment and restraint of wickedness, preventing it from spreading further. 6. The Basket Carried to Shinar Two women with wings like a stork lift the basket and carry it to the land of Shinar (Babylon), where a house will be built for it. This represents the removal of wickedness from the land of Israel and its relocation to a place associated with historical rebellion against God. The Hebrew name "Shinar" (שִׁנְעָר) is often linked to Babylon, a symbol of opposition to God's kingdom. Lessons from Zechariah 5 1. The Power of God's Word In Zechariah 5, we see the vision of a flying scroll, which represents the Word of God going forth with authority and power. This reminds us of Hebrews 4:12, which says, "For the word of God is living and active, sharper than any double-edged sword." God's Word is not just ink on paper; it is alive and transformative. Let it guide your daily decisions and actions, knowing it has the power to change lives. 2. The Importance of Integrity The flying scroll in Zechariah 5:3-4 brings a curse upon those who steal and swear falsely. This highlights the importance of living with integrity. As followers of Christ, we are called to be honest and trustworthy in all our dealings. Proverbs 11:3 tells us, "The integrity of the upright guides them, but the perversity of the treacherous destroys them." Let integrity be your compass. 3. God's Justice is Inevitable Zechariah 5 reminds us that God's justice will prevail. The scroll's curse will enter the house of the thief and the liar, ensuring that justice is served. This is a comforting reminder that God sees all and will right every wrong in His perfect timing. As Romans 12:19 says, "Vengeance is Mine; I will repay, says the Lord." 4. The Consequences of Sin The vision of the flying scroll serves as a stark reminder of the consequences of sin. Sin separates us from God and brings about judgment. However, through Christ, we have the opportunity for redemption and forgiveness. Romans 6:23 tells us, "For the wages of sin is death, but the gift of God is eternal life in Christ Jesus our Lord." 5. The Call to Repentance Zechariah 5 encourages us to examine our lives and turn away from sin. Repentance is not just a one-time event but a daily practice. Acts 3:19 urges us, "Repent, then, and turn back, so that your sins may be wiped away." Embrace the freedom that comes from a repentant heart and a renewed spirit. 6. God's Holiness The vision of the flying scroll underscores God's holiness and His intolerance of sin. As believers, we are called to reflect His holiness in our lives. 1 Peter 1:16 reminds us, "Be holy, because I am holy." Strive to live a life that honors God and reflects His character. 7. The Assurance of God's Presence Even in the midst of judgment, Zechariah 5 assures us of God's presence. He is actively involved in the world and in our lives. Psalm 46:1 declares, "God is our refuge and strength, an ever-present help in times of trouble." Trust in His presence and lean on Him for strength and guidance. 8. The Role of Prophecy Zechariah's visions remind us of the importance of prophecy in understanding God's plans. Prophecy is not just about predicting the future but about revealing God's truth and purposes. 2 Peter 1:21 tells us, "For no prophecy was ever brought about through human initiative, but men spoke from God as they were carried along by the Holy Spirit." Embrace the insights and guidance that prophecy provides. 9. The Promise of Restoration While Zechariah 5 speaks of judgment, it also points to the promise of restoration for those who turn to God. Isaiah 61:7 promises, "Instead of your shame, you will receive a double portion, and instead of disgrace, you will rejoice in your inheritance." God's desire is to restore and bless His people. 10. The Hope of Redemption Ultimately, Zechariah 5 points us to the hope of redemption through Jesus Christ. Despite our shortcomings, we have a Savior who has paid the price for our sins. Ephesians 1:7 assures us, "In Him we have redemption through His blood, the forgiveness of sins, in accordance with the riches of God's grace." Embrace this hope and share it with others, knowing that redemption is available to all who believe. Topics 1. The Flying Scroll (Zechariah 5:1-4) Zechariah sees a large flying scroll, which represents a curse going out over the whole land. The scroll's dimensions are significant, as they are the same as the dimensions of the Holy Place in the Tabernacle (20 cubits by 10 cubits). The scroll symbolizes God's judgment against those who steal and swear falsely. The Hebrew word for "curse" (אָלָה, 'alah) indicates a solemn oath or imprecation, emphasizing the seriousness of the divine judgment. "Again I lifted up my eyes and saw before me a flying scroll. 'What do you see?' asked the angel. 'I see a flying scroll,' I replied, 'twenty cubits long and ten cubits wide.' Then he said to me, 'This is the curse that is going out over the face of all the land. According to what is written on one side, every thief will be banished, and according to what is written on the other, everyone who swears falsely will be banished.'" (Zechariah 5:1-3) 2. The Woman in a Basket (Zechariah 5:5-11) Zechariah is shown a vision of a woman sitting inside an ephah basket, which is covered with a leaden lid. The woman represents wickedness, and the basket symbolizes the containment and removal of sin from the land. Two women with wings like a stork lift the basket and carry it to the land of Shinar (Babylon), indicating the removal of wickedness to a place associated with historical rebellion against God. The Hebrew term for "wickedness" (רִשְׁעָה, rish'ah) underscores the moral corruption being addressed. "Then the angel who was speaking with me came forward and said, 'Look up and see what is appearing.' 'What is it?' I asked. And he replied, 'A measuring basket is going forth.' Then he continued, 'This is their iniquity in all the land.' And behold, the cover of lead was raised, and there was a woman sitting inside the basket. 'This is Wickedness,' he said. And he shoved her down into the basket, pushing down the lead cover over its opening." (Zechariah 5:5-8) Themes 1. Divine Judgment Zechariah 5 opens with a vision of a flying scroll, which represents God's judgment against sin. The scroll is described as being "thirty feet long and fifteen feet wide" (Zechariah 5:2). This symbolizes the comprehensive nature of God's law and the inevitable judgment on those who violate it. The Hebrew word for "curse" (אָלָה, 'alah) in verse 3 indicates a solemn oath or divine imprecation against transgressors. 2. Condemnation of Theft and Falsehood The vision specifically targets two sins: theft and false swearing. Verse 3 states, "This is the curse that is going out over the face of all the land; for according to what is written on one side, every thief will be banished, and according to what is written on the other side, everyone who swears falsely will be banished" (Zechariah 5:3). This highlights the moral and ethical standards expected by God, rooted in the Ten Commandments. 3. Purification of the Land The theme of purification is evident as the scroll's curse "will enter the house of the thief and the house of him who swears falsely by My name. It will remain inside his house and consume it, with its timber and stones" (Zechariah 5:4). This signifies the thorough cleansing of sin from the community, reflecting the Hebrew concept of holiness (קֹדֶשׁ, qodesh). 4. Vision of the Woman in a Basket The second part of the chapter presents a vision of a woman sitting inside a basket, symbolizing wickedness. The angel declares, "This is Wickedness," and the woman is thrust back into the basket and sealed with a lead cover (Zechariah 5:8). This represents the containment and eventual removal of sin from the land. 5. Removal of Wickedness The vision concludes with two women with wings like a stork carrying the basket to the land of Shinar (Babylon). "To build a house for it in the land of Shinar. When it is ready, the basket will be set there on its pedestal" (Zechariah 5:11). This symbolizes the removal of wickedness from Israel and its relocation to a place associated with historical rebellion against God, emphasizing the theme of divine justice and purification. Prayer Points Pray for a heart that is sensitive to sin and quick to repent. Ask God for the strength to live according to His holy standards. Intercede for those who are trapped in sin, that they may experience God's cleansing and redemption. Pray for God's justice to be evident in the world, bringing hope and restoration to those who suffer from wickedness. Answering Tough Questions 1. How can a giant flying scroll (Zechariah 5:1–2) exist scientifically without any discernible source of propulsion? 2. If this curse from Zechariah 5:3–4 literally targets every thief and liar, why do we see no historical records of a widespread, supernatural judgment occurring? 3. What archaeological evidence supports or contradicts the idea of a physical basket and woman representing wickedness (Zechariah 5:5–8)? 4. How should we reconcile the imagery of stork-winged women transporting the basket in Zechariah 5:9 with the broader biblical prohibition of associating with pagan symbols? 5. Why does Zechariah 5:11 place wickedness in Shinar, and is there any historical or textual indication this actually happened in postexilic times? Bible Study Discussion Questions 1. What does the flying scroll symbolize in Zechariah's first vision? 2. How does the vision of the flying scroll emphasize the consequences of sin? 3. How can you relate the consequences of sin illustrated in Zechariah's visions to real-life situations? 4. In the second vision, why is wickedness personified as a woman? 5. What does the transportation of wickedness to Babylon symbolize? 6. How can these visions inspire us to examine our own lives and actions? 7. What insights about God's character can we glean from these visions? 8. How do these visions portray the theme of divine judgement? 9. If you were Zechariah, how would you respond to these visions? 10. How can you apply the lessons from Zechariah 5 to your daily life? 11. How can the imagery of sin's pervasive and destructive nature in Zechariah 5 serve as a warning in your personal life? 12. How does this chapter highlight the importance of obeying God's commandments? 13. What does this passage teach about the dangers of ignoring God's warnings about sin? 14. What parallels can you draw between the banishment of wickedness to Babylon and the world today? 15. If God showed you a vision of a "flying scroll" in your life, what sin might it point to? 16. How can we ensure that our homes are not consumed by the "scroll" - the pervasive nature of sin? 17. In what ways can we, as believers, help to "carry away" wickedness from our communities, similar to the women with stork wings in the vision? 18. How does the vision of the woman in the basket inspire you to change any sinful behaviors? 19. What actions can we take in our lives today to respond to God's call for righteousness? 20. How can we use this chapter as a guide to pray for our communities and the world, concerning the eradication of wickedness? Bible Hub Chapter Summaries and Bible Study Questions