◄ John 15 ►
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Berean Standard Bible | Par ▾
Jesus the True Vine (Isaiah 27:1–13) 1“I am the true vine, and My Father is the keeper of the vineyard. 2He cuts off every branch in Me that bears no fruit, and every branch that does bear fruit, He prunes to make it even more fruitful. 3You are already clean because of the word I have spoken to you. 4Remain in Me, and I will remain in you. Just as no branch can bear fruit by itself unless it remains in the vine, neither can you bear fruit unless you remain in Me. 5I am the vine and you are the branches. The one who remains in Me, and I in him, will bear much fruit. For apart from Me you can do nothing. 6If anyone does not remain in Me, he is like a branch that is thrown away and withers. Such branches are gathered up, thrown into the fire, and burned. 7If you remain in Me and My words remain in you, ask whatever you wish, and it will be done for you. 8This is to My Father’s glory, that you bear much fruit, proving yourselves to be My disciples. No Greater Love 9As the Father has loved Me, so have I loved you. Remain in My love. 10If you keep My commandments, you will remain in My love, just as I have kept My Father’s commandments and remain in His love. 11I have told you these things so that My joy may be in you and your joy may be complete. 12This is My commandment, that you love one another as I have loved you. 13Greater love has no one than this, that he lay down his life for his friends. 14You are My friends if you do what I command you. 15No longer do I call you servants, for a servant does not understand what his master is doing. But I have called you friends, because everything I have learned from My Father I have made known to you. 16You did not choose Me, but I chose you. And I appointed you to go and bear fruit—fruit that will remain—so that whatever you ask the Father in My name, He will give you. 17This is My command to you: Love one another. The Hatred of the World 18If the world hates you, understand that it hated Me first. 19If you were of the world, it would love you as its own. Instead, the world hates you, because you are not of the world, but I have chosen you out of the world. 20Remember the word that I spoke to you: ‘No servant is greater than his master.’a If they persecuted Me, they will persecute you as well; if they kept My word, they will keep yours as well. 21But they will treat you like this because of My name, since they do not know the One who sent Me. 22If I had not come and spoken to them, they would not be guilty of sin. Now, however, they have no excuse for their sin. 23Whoever hates Me hates My Father as well. 24If I had not done among them the works that no one else did, they would not be guilty of sin; but now they have seen and hated both Me and My Father. 25But this is to fulfill what is written in their Law: ‘They hated Me without reason.’b 26When the Advocatec comes, whom I will send to you from the Father—the Spirit of truth who proceeds from the Father—He will testify about Me. 27And you also must testify, because you have been with Me from the beginning. Footnotes: 20 a John 13:16 25 b See Psalm 35:19, Psalm 38:19, and Psalm 69:4. 26 c Or Comforter or Helper or Counselor; Greek Paraclete Berean Standard Bible (BSB) printed 2016, 2020, 2022, 2025 by Bible Hub and Berean.Bible. Produced in cooperation with Bible Hub, Discovery Bible, unfoldingWord, Bible Aquifer, OpenBible.com, and the Berean Bible Translation Committee. This text of God's Word has been dedicated to the public domain. Free downloads and unlimited usage available. See also the Berean Literal Bible and Berean Interlinear Bible. Bible Hub John 15 Summary Jesus the True Vine Verses 1–8 – The True Vine and Fruitful Branches Jesus calls Himself “the true vine,” the Father “the vinedresser,” and His followers “the branches.” Remaining in Him is the only path to bearing lasting fruit. Unfruitful branches are removed; fruitful ones are trimmed so they will bear even more. Abiding in Jesus aligns prayers with the Father’s will, resulting in answered requests and glory to God. Verses 9–17 – Abiding in Love and Obedience The same love the Father has for the Son is now offered to the disciples. Staying in that love means keeping His commands, especially the command to “love one another.” This love shifts the relationship from servants to friends, because Jesus reveals the Father’s plans to them. Chosen and appointed, the disciples are expected to produce fruit that endures. Verses 18–25 – The World’s Hatred A disciple’s closeness to Jesus draws hostility from a world that resisted Him first. Persecution fulfills Scripture: “They hated Me without reason.” Rejection of Jesus is rejection of the One who sent Him, even though Jesus’ miracles leave no excuse. Verses 26–27 – The Coming Helper When Jesus sends the Helper—the Spirit of truth—He will testify about Jesus. The disciples will also testify, because they have been with Him from the start, anchoring their witness in personal experience and Spirit-empowered boldness. John 15 brings us deeper into Jesus' discourse with His disciples during the Last Supper. He presents the profound analogy of the vine and the branches to explain the relationship between Him, His followers, and the Father. He also reiterates the commandment to love one another, warns of impending persecution, and promises the coming of the Holy Spirit. Historical Setting John 15 is spoken the night before the crucifixion, most likely after the Last Supper and on the way to Gethsemane (John 14:31; 18:1). Vineyards covered the Judean hillsides, so the image of a vine was familiar. The disciples had just walked past the temple, whose massive golden vine over the doorway symbolized Israel. Against that backdrop, Jesus declares Himself the “true vine,” showing that all of God’s promises now center in Him. The Vine Motif Across Scripture • Psalm 80:8-16: Israel called a vine brought out of Egypt. • Isaiah 5:1-7: Israel’s vine yields only wild grapes; judgment follows. • Jeremiah 2:21; Hosea 10:1: unfaithful vine language. By labeling Himself “the true vine,” Jesus claims to be everything Israel failed to be: a people fully pleasing to God (see Matthew 5:17). Fruitfulness and the Father’s Pruning “Every branch that does bear fruit, He prunes so that it may bear more fruit” (v. 2). • Pruning involves cutting away deadwood, but also removing good growth that hinders best growth. • Hebrews 12:5-11 describes the Father’s loving discipline, producing “a harvest of righteousness.” • James 1:2-4 links trials to mature, complete faith. Abiding—Daily Life Picture Abide means “stay, remain, dwell.” Practical ways branches “remain”: 1. Daily intake of Jesus’ words (v. 7; John 8:31). 2. Prayer shaped by His will (v. 7; 1 John 5:14-15). 3. Ongoing reliance on the Spirit (v. 26; Galatians 5:16). 4. Obedience that proves love (v. 10; 14:21). Result: The life of the vine flows into the branch, producing love, joy, and effective witness (Galatians 5:22-23). Love and Obedience—One Fabric • John 15:9-10 echoes John 14:15: “If you love Me, you will keep My commandments.” • 1 John 3:18: love shows itself in actions, not words alone. • Deuteronomy 10:12-13 links love, obedience, and life. Jesus ties fullness of joy (v. 11) to walking in this combined rhythm of love-filled obedience. Friendship With Jesus The change from servant to friend (v. 15) rests on revelation: “for everything I have learned from My Father I have made known to you.” Our friend shares the Father’s plans and includes us in the mission. See Exodus 33:11 for Moses speaking “face to face” as a friend, foreshadowing this privilege. Chosen and Appointed “You did not choose Me, but I chose you and appointed you to go and bear fruit—fruit that will remain” (v. 16). Old Testament echoes: • Deuteronomy 7:6-8—God chose Israel out of love. • Jeremiah 1:5—Jeremiah appointed before birth. Purpose: lasting fruit through Spirit-empowered witness (Acts 1:8). The World’s Opposition • John 15:18-20 – same persecution pattern predicted in Matthew 10:22; 2 Timothy 3:12. • Psalm 69:4 quoted in v. 25, showing Jesus fulfills David’s righteous suffering. • Acts 4:25-27 uses this hostility background to frame early church persecution. The Spirit’s Twofold Ministry 1. Testify about Jesus (v. 26). 2. Empower disciples to testify (v. 27). In Acts 2, the Spirit’s arrival triggers bold proclamation, confirming John 15 promises. Archaeological and Cultural Notes • First-century vineyards used stone terraces; pruning knives of iron or bronze have been recovered around Judea, matching the gardening imagery. • The golden vine on Herod’s temple entryway had clusters as large as a person; wealthy Jews donated gold leaves. Literary sources (Josephus, Antiquities 15.11.3) highlight its symbolism of national identity, sharpening Jesus’ claim to be the true vine. Connections to Other New Testament Writings • Romans 11:17-24—Paul uses olive-tree grafting to show how Gentiles are joined to God’s people; both images stress life flowing from a single root. • Philippians 1:11—“fruit of righteousness that comes through Jesus Christ.” • Colossians 1:10—“bearing fruit in every good work,” parallel to John 15:8. Key Word Insights (plain language) • “Prunes” (kathairō) – to cleanse; the disciples are already clean (katharoi) because of Jesus’ word (v. 3). The word and pruning are linked. • “Helper” (Paraklētos) – one called alongside; legal advocate, comforter, guide (see John 14:16, 26). • “Abide” (menō) – stay put, keep on; used over forty times in John. Practical Application Points • Stay connected: Treat time with Scripture and prayer as branch-to-vine connection, not a task. • Welcome pruning: Hard seasons can be the Father’s loving trim, not rejection. • Love actively: Look for concrete opportunities to prefer others, mirroring Jesus’ sacrificial love. • Expect resistance: Opposition can confirm alignment with Jesus; respond with grace (Romans 12:17-21). • Rely on the Helper: Bold witness grows from Spirit-given confidence, not self-made effort. Closing Reflection John 15 invites believers into a life that is fruitful, loving, joyful, and Spirit-powered, all flowing from an unbroken connection to the true vine—Jesus. Connections to Additional Scriptures Galatians 5:22-23 The fruit of the Spirit is love, joy, peace, patience, kindness, goodness, faithfulness, gentleness, and self-control. These qualities are the fruit of abiding in Christ. Psalm 1:3 The righteous person is like a tree planted by streams of water, yielding fruit in season. This imagery complements the vine and branches metaphor. Philippians 1:11 Being filled with the fruit of righteousness that comes through Jesus Christ, to the glory and praise of God. Teaching Points The True Vine and the Vinedresser Jesus declares, I am the true vine, and My Father is the vinedresser (John 15:1). This establishes the roles within the relationship: Jesus as the source of life and God the Father as the caretaker. Abiding in Christ Jesus emphasizes the necessity of remaining in Him, stating, Remain in Me, and I will remain in you. Just as no branch can bear fruit by itself unless it remains in the vine, neither can you bear fruit unless you remain in Me (John 15:4). Abiding in Christ is essential for spiritual vitality and fruitfulness. Bearing Fruit The purpose of abiding is to bear fruit. Jesus says, By this My Father is glorified, that you bear much fruit, proving yourselves to be My disciples (John 15:8). Fruitfulness is evidence of true discipleship. The Role of Pruning God prunes every fruitful branch to make it even more fruitful (John 15:2). Pruning, though sometimes painful, is necessary for growth and increased fruitfulness. The Command to Love Jesus commands, This is My commandment, that you love one another as I have loved you (John 15:12). Love is the hallmark of a life abiding in Christ. Practical Applications Evaluate Your Connection Regularly assess your relationship with Christ. Are you truly abiding in Him, or are there areas where you are disconnected? Embrace Pruning Recognize and accept God's pruning in your life as a means to grow and bear more fruit. Trust His wisdom and timing. Cultivate Love Actively seek to love others as Christ loves you. Let love be the defining characteristic of your interactions and relationships. Seek Fruitfulness Pursue spiritual disciplines such as prayer, Bible study, and fellowship to remain connected to the vine and bear fruit in your life. People 1. Jesus Jesus is the central figure in John 15, speaking to His disciples. He describes Himself as the "true vine" (John 15:1), emphasizing His role as the source of spiritual life and sustenance. The Greek term used here is "ἄμπελος" (ampelos), which signifies a vine or vineyard, symbolizing Jesus as the foundation of spiritual growth and fruitfulness. 2. The Father (God) Referred to as the "vinedresser" or "gardener" (John 15:1), God the Father is depicted as the one who tends to the vine, pruning and caring for it to ensure it bears fruit. The Greek word "γεωργός" (georgos) is used, meaning a farmer or cultivator, highlighting God's active role in nurturing and disciplining believers. 3. The Disciples The disciples are addressed throughout the chapter as the "branches" (John 15:5) that must remain in the vine (Jesus) to bear fruit. The Greek term "κλῆμα" (klema) is used for branches, indicating their dependence on the vine for life and productivity. Jesus instructs them on the importance of abiding in Him and His love. 4. The World While not a person per se, "the world" is mentioned as a collective entity that may hate the disciples because it first hated Jesus (John 15:18). The Greek word "κόσμος" (kosmos) is used, often referring to the secular, unbelieving world system opposed to God. Places 1. The Vine Jesus refers to Himself as "the true vine" (John 15:1). In the original Greek, the word for vine is "ἄμπελος" (ampelos), symbolizing the source of life and sustenance for the branches (believers). 2. The Branches Believers are described as the branches connected to the vine (John 15:5). The Greek word "κλῆμα" (klēma) is used, emphasizing the necessity of remaining in Christ to bear fruit. 3. The Gardener God the Father is depicted as the gardener or vinedresser (John 15:1). The Greek term "γεωργός" (geōrgos) highlights His role in tending, pruning, and caring for the vine and branches. 4. The World The world is mentioned as a place of opposition to Jesus and His followers (John 15:18-19). The Greek word "κόσμος" (kosmos) refers to the secular, unbelieving system that stands in contrast to the kingdom of God. Events 1. Jesus as the True Vine Jesus declares, "I am the true vine, and My Father is the keeper of the vineyard" (John 15:1). This metaphor emphasizes the relationship between Jesus, the Father, and believers, with Jesus as the source of spiritual life. 2. Pruning for Fruitfulness Jesus explains that every branch in Him that bears fruit is pruned by the Father to bear more fruit (John 15:2). The Greek word for "prune" (καθαίρω, kathairō) also means "cleanse," indicating a process of purification. 3. Abiding in the Vine Jesus instructs His disciples to "abide in Me, and I will abide in you" (John 15:4). The Greek word for "abide" (μένω, menō) suggests a continuous, enduring relationship. 4. Bearing Much Fruit Jesus emphasizes that apart from Him, believers can do nothing, and those who abide in Him will bear much fruit (John 15:5). This highlights the necessity of remaining connected to Christ for spiritual productivity. 5. Consequences of Not Abiding Jesus warns that anyone who does not abide in Him is like a branch that is thrown away and withers, ultimately being burned (John 15:6). This serves as a caution about the spiritual consequences of separation from Christ. 6. Answered Prayer Jesus promises that if His words abide in the disciples, they can ask whatever they wish, and it will be done for them (John 15:7). This underscores the power of prayer when aligned with God's will. 7. Glorifying the Father Jesus states that the Father is glorified when believers bear much fruit, proving themselves to be His disciples (John 15:8). This reflects the purpose of a fruitful Christian life. 8. Command to Love Jesus commands His disciples to love one another as He has loved them (John 15:12). The Greek word for "love" (ἀγαπάω, agapaō) denotes selfless, sacrificial love. 9. Greater Love Jesus explains that there is no greater love than laying down one's life for friends, foreshadowing His own sacrifice (John 15:13). 10. Friends, Not Servants Jesus calls His disciples friends, not servants, because He has made known to them everything He heard from the Father (John 15:15). This signifies a deep, intimate relationship. 11. Chosen and Appointed Jesus reminds the disciples that He chose and appointed them to go and bear lasting fruit (John 15:16). This emphasizes divine election and purpose. 12. The World's Hatred Jesus warns that the world will hate the disciples because it first hated Him (John 15:18). This reflects the conflict between the values of the world and those of Christ. 13. Persecution for His Name Jesus predicts persecution for His followers because they do not belong to the world (John 15:20). This prepares believers for opposition due to their allegiance to Christ. 14. The Helper's Testimony Jesus promises the coming of the Helper, the Spirit of truth, who will testify about Him (John 15:26). The Greek word for "Helper" (παράκλητος, paraklētos) refers to an advocate or counselor. 15. Disciples' Testimony Jesus tells the disciples that they also must testify, as they have been with Him from the beginning (John 15:27). This underscores their role as witnesses to His life and teachings. Lessons from John 15 1. Abide in the True Vine In John 15:1, Jesus declares, "I am the true vine, and My Father is the vinedresser." This powerful metaphor reminds us that our spiritual vitality depends on our connection to Christ. Just as a branch cannot bear fruit by itself, we must remain in Him to thrive. Abiding in Jesus means daily communion through prayer and Scripture, allowing His life to flow through us and produce spiritual fruit. 2. Pruning for Greater Growth Pruning might sound painful, but it's essential for growth. John 15:2 tells us, "Every branch in Me that bears no fruit, He takes away; and every branch that does bear fruit, He prunes, that it may bear more fruit." God, as the master gardener, removes what hinders our spiritual progress. Embrace His pruning, knowing it leads to a more fruitful and fulfilling life. 3. The Power of Remaining "Remain in Me, and I will remain in you," Jesus says in John 15:4. This mutual indwelling is the secret to a vibrant Christian life. When we remain in Christ, we draw strength, wisdom, and love from Him. It's a daily choice to stay connected, ensuring that His presence influences every aspect of our lives. 4. Fruitfulness as a Mark of Discipleship In John 15:8, Jesus states, "This is to My Father’s glory, that you bear much fruit, proving yourselves to be My disciples." Our lives should reflect the character of Christ, demonstrating love, joy, peace, and other fruits of the Spirit. Fruitfulness is not just about personal growth; it's a testimony to the world of God's transformative power. 5. The Command to Love John 15:12 commands, "This is My commandment, that you love one another as I have loved you." Love is the hallmark of a true disciple. It's not just a feeling but an action, a choice to put others first and serve them selflessly. By loving others, we reflect the love of Christ and fulfill His command. 6. Friendship with Jesus What a privilege to be called friends of Jesus! In John 15:15, He says, "I no longer call you servants, because a servant does not know his master’s business. Instead, I have called you friends." This intimate relationship means we are invited into His plans and purposes. As friends of Jesus, we have access to His wisdom and guidance. 7. Chosen and Appointed "You did not choose Me, but I chose you," Jesus reminds us in John 15:16. We are chosen and appointed to bear lasting fruit. This calling gives our lives purpose and direction. Knowing we are chosen by God should fill us with confidence and motivate us to live out His mission in the world. 8. The World’s Opposition John 15:18 warns, "If the world hates you, understand that it hated Me first." Following Christ may lead to opposition, but we are not alone. Jesus faced rejection, and He empowers us to stand firm. Our identity in Him gives us the strength to endure and remain faithful, even when the world is against us. 9. The Helper’s Presence In John 15:26, Jesus promises, "When the Advocate comes, whom I will send to you from the Father—the Spirit of truth who proceeds from the Father—He will testify about Me." The Holy Spirit is our constant companion, guiding, comforting, and empowering us to live out our faith. Lean on the Spirit’s presence for strength and direction. 10. Bearing Witness Finally, John 15:27 calls us to be witnesses: "And you also must testify, because you have been with Me from the beginning." Our lives and words should testify to the truth of the Gospel. As we share our faith, we participate in God’s redemptive work, inviting others to experience the life-changing power of Jesus Christ. Topics 1. The True Vine and the Branches (John 15:1-8) Jesus introduces Himself as the "true vine," and His Father as the "vinedresser." Believers are the branches, and they must remain in Him to bear fruit. The Greek word for "remain" (μένω, menō) emphasizes the importance of a continuous, abiding relationship with Christ. Jesus states, "I am the vine; you are the branches. The one who remains in Me, and I in him, will bear much fruit. For apart from Me you can do nothing" (John 15:5). 2. The Command to Love (John 15:9-17) Jesus commands His disciples to love one another as He has loved them, highlighting the sacrificial nature of true love. The Greek word for love used here is "ἀγάπη" (agapē), which denotes selfless, unconditional love. Jesus says, "This is My commandment, that you love one another as I have loved you" (John 15:12). 3. The World's Hatred (John 15:18-25) Jesus warns His disciples that the world will hate them because it first hated Him. The Greek term for "world" (κόσμος, kosmos) refers to the fallen, sinful human system opposed to God. Jesus explains, "If the world hates you, understand that it hated Me first" (John 15:18). 4. The Role of the Holy Spirit (John 15:26-27) Jesus promises the coming of the Advocate, the Holy Spirit, who will testify about Him. The Greek word for Advocate is "παράκλητος" (paraklētos), meaning one who is called alongside to help, comfort, and guide. Jesus assures, "When the Advocate comes, whom I will send to you from the Father—the Spirit of truth who proceeds from the Father—He will testify about Me" (John 15:26). Themes 1. The True Vine and Branches Jesus declares Himself as the "true vine," and His followers as the branches (John 15:1). This metaphor emphasizes the necessity of remaining in Christ to bear fruit. The Greek word for "abide" (μένω, menō) underscores the importance of a continuous, enduring relationship with Jesus. 2. Abiding in Christ The theme of abiding is central, as Jesus instructs His disciples to "abide in Me, and I will abide in you" (John 15:4). This mutual indwelling is crucial for spiritual vitality and fruitfulness, highlighting the dependence of believers on Christ. 3. Bearing Fruit Fruitfulness is a key theme, with Jesus stating, "Whoever abides in Me and I in him bears much fruit" (John 15:5). The Greek term for fruit (καρπός, karpos) signifies the visible evidence of a life transformed by Christ, including character and actions. 4. The Role of the Father as the Vinedresser God the Father is depicted as the vinedresser who prunes the branches to enhance fruitfulness (John 15:1-2). This pruning process, though sometimes painful, is necessary for spiritual growth and maturity. 5. Love and Obedience Jesus commands His disciples to "love one another as I have loved you" (John 15:12). The Greek word for love (ἀγάπη, agapē) refers to selfless, sacrificial love, which is demonstrated through obedience to Christ's commands. 6. Joy in Christ Jesus speaks of His desire for His joy to be in His disciples, and for their joy to be complete (John 15:11). This joy is a deep, abiding sense of well-being that comes from a relationship with Christ, transcending circumstances. 7. The World's Hatred Jesus warns His followers that the world will hate them because it first hated Him (John 15:18-19). This theme highlights the inevitable conflict between the values of the world and the teachings of Christ. 8. The Role of the Holy Spirit Jesus promises the coming of the Advocate, the Holy Spirit, who will testify about Him (John 15:26). The Greek term for Advocate (παράκλητος, paraklētos) refers to one who comes alongside to help, comfort, and guide believers. 9. Persecution for the Sake of Christ Jesus prepares His disciples for persecution, stating that they will face opposition for His name's sake (John 15:20-21). This theme underscores the cost of discipleship and the call to remain faithful amidst trials. Prayer Points Pray for a Deeper Connection Ask God to help you abide more deeply in Christ and to strengthen your relationship with Him. Pray for Fruitfulness Seek God's guidance in bearing fruit that glorifies Him and reflects His love to others. Pray for Endurance in Pruning Request strength and patience to endure God's pruning process, trusting that it leads to greater growth and fruitfulness. Pray for Love Ask God to fill your heart with His love, enabling you to love others as He has loved you. Answering Tough Questions 1. John 15:1–2: How can we verify, historically or otherwise, that Jesus’s “true vine” metaphor reflects anything beyond cultural symbolism and legend? 2. John 15:6: How does a loving God reconcile casting away “unfruitful branches” into fire with other biblical depictions of mercy? 3. John 15:7: Why do many devout believers experience unanswered prayers despite Jesus’s promise that abiding in him ensures requests are granted? 4. John 15:15: How can Jesus call his followers “friends” here, yet other scriptures refer to them as “servants” or “slaves” (e.g., Romans 1:1)? 5. John 15:18–19: If the world is supposed to hate followers of Jesus, how do we explain periods in history when Christianity had widespread acceptance and power? Bible Study Discussion Questions 1. What does the analogy of the vine and branches reveal about our relationship with Jesus and the Father? 2. What does it mean to abide in Christ's love, and how can this be applied to your life? 3. How does Jesus' commandment to love one another challenge or affirm your current approach to love? 4. How can you prepare and respond to persecution for your faith, as described by Jesus in this chapter? 5. How does the promise of the Holy Spirit provide comfort and encouragement for your spiritual journey? 6. What does it mean to bear fruit in your personal and spiritual life? 7. How can the understanding of Jesus' and the Father's love influence your relationship with others? 8. What does it mean to lay down one's life for one's friends in the current societal context? 9. How does Jesus' reassurance about facing persecution fortify your faith? 10. How does this chapter inform your understanding of the interconnectedness between love, obedience, and abiding in Christ? 11. How do Jesus' words in this chapter challenge your understanding and experience of Christian love? 12. How can the promise of the Holy Spirit empower you to witness for Christ? 13. In what ways does the world's hatred for Jesus manifest today, and how can you respond to it? 14. How does the teaching of 'abiding in Jesus to bear fruit' shape your spiritual practices and priorities? 15. How do you interpret the world's hatred as described by Jesus in your personal experiences? 16. How can the promise of the Holy Spirit equip you to bear witness for Christ in your daily life? 17. What does it mean to be a friend of Jesus as described in this chapter? 18. How does this chapter deepen your understanding of the cost of discipleship? 19. How can Jesus' teachings in this chapter guide you in dealing with hostility or rejection due to your faith? 20. What does Jesus' statement that His disciples are not of the world mean to you, and how does it shape your worldview and behavior? Bible Hub Chapter Summaries and Bible Study Questions