◄ Psalm 122 ►
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Berean Standard Bible | Par ▾
Pray for the Peace of Jerusalem A song of ascents. Of David. 1 I was glad when they said to me, “Let us go to the house of the LORD.” 2Our feet are standing in your gates, O Jerusalem. 3Jerusalem is built up as a city united together, 4where the tribes go up, the tribes of the LORD, as a testimony for Israel, to give thanks to the name of the LORD. 5For there the thrones of judgment stand, the thrones of the house of David. 6Pray for the peace of Jerusalem: “May those who love you prosper.a 7May there be peace within your walls, and prosperityb inside your fortresses.” 8For the sake of my brothers and friends, I will say, “Peace be within you.” 9For the sake of the house of the LORD our God, I will seek your prosperity. Footnotes: 6 a Or be secure 7 b Or security Berean Standard Bible (BSB) printed 2016, 2020, 2022, 2025 by Bible Hub and Berean.Bible. Produced in cooperation with Bible Hub, Discovery Bible, unfoldingWord, Bible Aquifer, OpenBible.com, and the Berean Bible Translation Committee. This text of God's Word has been dedicated to the public domain. Free downloads and unlimited usage available. See also the Berean Literal Bible and Berean Interlinear Bible. Bible Hub Psalm 122 Summary Pray for the Peace of Jerusalem Verses 1–2 – Joyful Invitation David bursts with gladness when fellow worshipers say, “Let us go to the house of the LORD.” His feet now stand inside Jerusalem’s gates—the dream fulfilled. Verses 3–5 – United City and Thrones Jerusalem is praised as a tightly joined city where all Israel’s tribes assemble to thank the LORD. There, the royal “thrones of judgment” uphold justice through David’s line. Verses 6–9 – Prayer for Peace and Prosperity The psalmist urges prayer for Jerusalem’s peace and well-being. Love for family, friends, and, above all, the LORD’s house drives him to seek the city’s lasting welfare. Psalm 122, a song of ascents penned by King David, exudes the palpable joy and reverence for the holy city of Jerusalem and the house of the Lord. The Psalm illuminates the unity, peace, and prosperity within God's chosen city, and underscores the profound significance of communal worship and brotherhood among believers. Historical Setting Psalm 122 is one of the fifteen “Songs of Ascents” (Psalm 120–134) sung by pilgrims climbing Zion three times a year for the feasts of Passover, Weeks, and Tabernacles (Deuteronomy 16:16). Attributed to David (superscription), it reflects a time after he captured the stronghold (2 Samuel 5:6-7) yet before Solomon’s temple was built, or possibly adapted later for temple use. Either way, it captures the thrill of national worship centered in the city God chose (1 Kings 8:29). Jerusalem in Israel’s Worship • “The tribes go up” (v. 4) echoes God’s command that every tribe appear “in the place He will choose” (Deuteronomy 12:5-7). • One united city mirrors one united nation under one covenant-keeping God. Compare Judges 21:25 with Psalm 122’s picture of settled kingdom order. • The pilgrim’s path bound families together in shared songs, safety, and purpose. Architectural and Archaeological Notes • “Built up…united together” (v. 3). Archaeology shows David’s and Solomon’s expansions welded older Jebusite terraces to new royal structures, creating a compact, defensible city. • Massive stepped stone structures and the Large Stone Structure in the City of David area date to Iron IIA, likely fitting Davidic or early Solomonic building phases. • Pilgrim routes uncovered south of the Temple Mount reveal broad steps and mikva’ot (ritual baths) matching feast-time influx. The House of the LORD Before Solomon, the ark rested in the tent David pitched (2 Samuel 6:17). The phrase “house of the LORD” therefore reaches forward, anticipating the completed temple where God would “cause His name to dwell” (1 Kings 8:29). David’s excitement hints at his longing in 2 Samuel 7. Thrones of Judgment • “Thrones…of the house of David” (v. 5) ground civil order in godly leadership. David, then his descendants, sat to decide cases (2 Samuel 15:2-3). • Isaiah 9:7 promises the Messiah will uphold David’s throne “with justice and righteousness.” Psalm 122 previews that ideal. Peace of Jerusalem • “Pray for the peace of Jerusalem” (v. 6). The Hebrew shalom includes wholeness, safety, prosperity. • Jeremiah 29:7 commands exiles to seek their city’s peace; how much more God’s chosen city. • Jesus wept over Jerusalem’s missed peace (Luke 19:41-44), fulfilling the psalm’s burden. Connections with Other Scriptures • Isaiah 2:2-4 and Micah 4:1-5 foresee nations streaming to Zion for instruction—an echo of tribes going up. • Zechariah 8 links Jerusalem’s peace with truth and justice. • Revelation 21 portrays the New Jerusalem where worship, unity, and peace reach their climax. Messianic Threads • David as author points to the Greater Son of David. • Jesus attended pilgrimage feasts (Luke 2:41; John 7). He is both Temple (John 2:19-21) and King bringing true peace (John 14:27). • The early church continued to gather in the temple courts (Acts 2:46), living out Psalm 122’s joy. Practical Applications Today • Participate eagerly in corporate worship; David’s “I rejoiced” rebukes half-hearted attendance. • Pray for Jerusalem—its spiritual awakening, safety, and role in God’s plan (Romans 10:1; 11:26-27). • Seek unity among believers. A “city united” mirrors Jesus’ prayer “that they may be one” (John 17:21). • Pursue justice wherever God has placed you, reflecting the thrones of judgment. • Long for the ultimate pilgrimage when God’s people assemble in the heavenly city (Hebrews 12:22-24). Jerusalem’s Ongoing Significance • Politically volatile yet prophetically central, Jerusalem remains a barometer of God’s unfolding purposes (Zechariah 12:2-3). • The call to “love” and “pray” (vv. 6-8) balances spiritual concern with practical support—helping ministries, promoting peace, and combating anti-Semitism. Structure of the Psalm 1. Invitation and arrival (vv. 1-2) 2. Praise for Jerusalem’s unity and worship role (vv. 3-5) 3. Call and commitment to pray for peace (vv. 6-9) Each movement narrows from public excitement to personal pledge, moving the singer from celebration to intercession. Language Highlights • “House” (Hebrew bayith) frames the psalm in vv. 1 and 9, keeping worship central. • Play on shalom and “Jeru-shalom” underscores God’s design that the city live up to its name. Closing Reflection Psalm 122 captures the heart of a pilgrim who loves God, God’s people, and God’s place. Its timeless themes invite every generation to joyful worship, united community, earnest prayer, and hope-filled anticipation of perfect peace in the city whose architect and builder is God. Connections to Additional Scriptures Hebrews 10:25 Let us not neglect meeting together, as some have made a habit, but let us encourage one another, and all the more as you see the Day approaching. This verse emphasizes the importance of gathering for worship and mutual encouragement. Ephesians 4:3 Make every effort to keep the unity of the Spirit through the bond of peace. This passage calls believers to actively maintain unity and peace within the body of Christ. 1 Timothy 2:1-2 First of all, then, I urge that petitions, prayers, intercessions, and thanksgiving be offered for everyone—for kings and all those in authority—so that we may lead tranquil and quiet lives in all godliness and dignity. This encourages prayer for peace and prosperity in society. Teaching Points Joy in Worship I rejoiced with those who said to me, 'Let us go to the house of the LORD.' (Psalm 122:1). The psalm begins with a declaration of joy, emphasizing the importance of communal worship and the anticipation of being in God's presence. Unity and Stability Jerusalem is built up as a city united together. (Psalm 122:3). The psalmist highlights the unity and strength of Jerusalem, symbolizing the ideal state of God's people when they are united in purpose and faith. Prayer for Peace Pray for the peace of Jerusalem: 'May those who love you prosper.' (Psalm 122:6). The call to pray for Jerusalem's peace underscores the importance of intercession for the well-being of God's people and the places where His name dwells. Prosperity and Security May there be peace within your walls, and prosperity inside your fortresses. (Psalm 122:7). The psalmist desires not only peace but also prosperity, reflecting a holistic view of God's blessings encompassing both spiritual and material well-being. Practical Applications Cultivate Joy in Worship Approach worship with a heart full of joy and anticipation, recognizing the privilege of gathering with fellow believers in God's presence. Promote Unity Strive to build unity within your church and community, understanding that a united body of believers is a powerful testimony to the world. Pray for Peace Regularly pray for the peace and prosperity of your church, community, and nation, trusting that God hears and answers the prayers of His people. Seek Holistic Prosperity Pursue both spiritual growth and practical well-being, recognizing that God desires to bless His people in every aspect of life. People 1. David Description The psalm is attributed to David, who is traditionally considered the author. David was the second king of Israel and a central figure in the Old Testament. His authorship is significant as it reflects his deep connection to Jerusalem and the worship of God. Hebrew Root The name "David" (דָּוִד) means "beloved" in Hebrew. 2. The House of the LORD Description While not a person, the "house of the LORD" is a central focus in the psalm, representing the temple in Jerusalem where the Israelites gathered to worship. It symbolizes God's presence among His people. Hebrew Root The term "LORD" (יהוה, YHWH) is the sacred name of God in Hebrew, often rendered as "Yahweh" or "Jehovah." 3. The Tribes of Israel Description The psalm mentions the "tribes of the LORD" going up to Jerusalem, representing the collective people of Israel. This highlights the unity and communal worship of the Israelites. Hebrew Root The word for "tribes" (שְׁבָטִים, shevatim) refers to the divisions of the nation of Israel, each descending from one of the twelve sons of Jacob. 4. The Thrones of the House of David Description The psalm refers to the "thrones of the house of David," indicating the royal authority and governance established in Jerusalem. This underscores the city's political and spiritual significance. Hebrew Root The word "thrones" (כִּסְאוֹת, kis'ot) refers to seats of authority and judgment. Places 1. Jerusalem Description: Jerusalem is central to Psalm 122, described as a place of unity and worship. It is where the tribes of Israel go up to give thanks to the name of the LORD. The city is depicted as a well-built and compact city, symbolizing strength and unity. In Hebrew, "Jerusalem" (יְרוּשָׁלַיִם, Yerushalayim) is often associated with peace, as its name can be linked to the root word "shalom" (שָׁלוֹם), meaning peace. 2. House of the LORD Description: This refers to the temple in Jerusalem, a central place of worship and the spiritual heart of the nation. The "House of the LORD" (בֵּית יְהוָה, Beit Yahweh) is where the Israelites gather to worship and offer sacrifices, emphasizing the religious significance of Jerusalem. Events 1. Invitation to Worship The psalm begins with an expression of joy at the invitation to go to the house of the Lord. The Hebrew word for "house" (בֵּית, "beit") signifies a place of dwelling, emphasizing the communal aspect of worship. "I was glad when they said to me, 'Let us go to the house of the LORD.'" (Psalm 122:1) 2. Arrival in Jerusalem The psalmist describes standing within the gates of Jerusalem, highlighting the city's significance. The Hebrew term for "gates" (שַׁעֲרֵי, "sha'arei") often symbolizes access and entry into a sacred space. "Our feet are standing in your gates, O Jerusalem." (Psalm 122:2) 3. Description of Jerusalem Jerusalem is depicted as a well-built city, compact and unified. The Hebrew word for "compact" (חֻבְּרָה, "chubrah") suggests a tightly knit structure, reflecting both physical and communal unity. "Jerusalem is built up as a city united together." (Psalm 122:3) 4. Tribes Ascend to Jerusalem The tribes of Israel are described as ascending to Jerusalem to give thanks to the Lord, fulfilling a divine ordinance. The Hebrew root for "ascend" (עָלָה, "alah") conveys the idea of going up, both physically and spiritually. "To which the tribes go up, the tribes of the LORD, as a testimony for Israel, to give thanks to the name of the LORD." (Psalm 122:4) 5. Thrones of Judgment The psalm mentions the thrones of judgment set for the house of David, indicating the city's role in governance and justice. The Hebrew word for "thrones" (כִּסְאוֹת, "kise'ot") implies authority and rulership. "For there the thrones of judgment stand, the thrones of the house of David." (Psalm 122:5) 6. Prayer for Peace A call to pray for the peace of Jerusalem is made, with a blessing for those who love the city. The Hebrew word for "peace" (שָׁלוֹם, "shalom") encompasses well-being, completeness, and harmony. "Pray for the peace of Jerusalem: 'May those who love you prosper.'" (Psalm 122:6) 7. Blessing of Peace and Security The psalm concludes with a blessing for peace within the city’s walls and security within its citadels. The Hebrew term for "security" (שַׁלְוָה, "shalvah") suggests tranquility and safety. "May there be peace within your walls, and prosperity inside your fortresses." (Psalm 122:7) 8. Personal Commitment to Peace The psalmist expresses a personal commitment to seek the good of Jerusalem for the sake of family, friends, and the house of the Lord. "For the sake of my brothers and friends, I will say, 'Peace be within you.' For the sake of the house of the LORD our God, I will seek your prosperity." (Psalm 122:8-9) Lessons from Psalm 122 1. The Joy of Worship Psalm 122 begins with a declaration of joy: "I rejoiced with those who said to me, 'Let us go to the house of the LORD'" (Psalm 122:1). This verse reminds us of the profound joy and privilege of gathering together in worship. In a world filled with distractions, prioritizing time in God's presence with fellow believers can rejuvenate our spirits and refocus our hearts on what truly matters. 2. The Importance of Community The psalmist speaks of Jerusalem as a city "built together" (Psalm 122:3), symbolizing unity and community. This serves as a reminder that our faith journey is not meant to be solitary. We are called to be part of a community, supporting and encouraging one another as we grow in our relationship with God. 3. The Call to Pray for Peace "Pray for the peace of Jerusalem: 'May those who love you prosper'" (Psalm 122:6). This verse encourages us to be peacemakers, not just in our prayers but in our actions. By seeking peace in our communities and relationships, we reflect the heart of God and His desire for harmony among His people. 4. The Blessing of Security The psalmist desires security for Jerusalem, saying, "May there be peace within your walls and prosperity inside your fortresses" (Psalm 122:7). This highlights the blessing of security that comes from trusting in God. When we place our faith in Him, we find a sense of safety and stability that the world cannot offer. 5. The Power of Unity Psalm 122 emphasizes the strength found in unity, as the tribes of Israel come together to worship. "There the tribes go up, the tribes of the LORD" (Psalm 122:4). Unity in purpose and faith can accomplish great things, and as believers, we are called to work together for the glory of God. 6. The Joy of Pilgrimage The journey to Jerusalem was a pilgrimage filled with anticipation and joy. This reflects our spiritual journey towards God, where each step brings us closer to Him. Embrace the journey, knowing that every moment spent seeking God is a step towards eternal joy and fulfillment. 7. The Role of Justice The psalmist mentions "the thrones of judgment" in Jerusalem (Psalm 122:5), highlighting the importance of justice. As followers of Christ, we are called to uphold justice and righteousness in our lives, reflecting God's character and His kingdom values. 8. The Blessing of Prosperity "May those who love you prosper" (Psalm 122:6). Prosperity in this context is not just material wealth but a holistic well-being that comes from living in alignment with God's will. When we love and serve God, we experience His blessings in every area of our lives. 9. The Call to Serve Others "For the sake of my brothers and friends, I will say, 'Peace be within you'" (Psalm 122:8). This verse encourages us to seek the well-being of others, putting their needs above our own. Serving others is a tangible expression of God's love and a powerful witness to the world. 10. The Pursuit of God's House The psalm concludes with a commitment to seek the good of God's house: "For the sake of the house of the LORD our God, I will seek your prosperity" (Psalm 122:9). This is a call to prioritize God's kingdom in our lives, investing our time, talents, and resources in His work. When we do so, we align ourselves with His eternal purposes and experience the fullness of His blessings. Topics 1. Joyful Anticipation of Worship (Verse 1) The psalm begins with a sense of joy and eagerness to worship: "I was glad when they said to me, 'Let us go to the house of the LORD.'" This reflects the deep-seated joy and communal excitement in going to the temple, which in Hebrew is "בֵּית יְהוָה" (Beit Yahweh), emphasizing the sacredness of the place of worship. 2. Unity and Stability of Jerusalem (Verses 2-3) The psalmist describes Jerusalem as a city "built together" (verse 3), highlighting its unity and strength. The Hebrew word "חֻבְּרָה" (chubrah) suggests a compactness or joining together, symbolizing the unity of God's people. 3. The Gathering of the Tribes (Verse 4) The tribes of Israel are depicted as going up to Jerusalem to give thanks to the name of the LORD. This gathering signifies obedience to God's command and the communal aspect of worship, as the tribes are described as "the tribes of the LORD" (שִׁבְטֵי יָהּ, shivtei Yah). 4. Judicial and Royal Authority (Verse 5) The presence of "thrones for judgment" and "thrones of the house of David" in Jerusalem underscores the city's role as a center of justice and royal authority. The Hebrew term "כִּסְאוֹת" (kise'ot) refers to seats of power, indicating the established governance and divine order. 5. Prayer for Peace and Prosperity (Verses 6-9) The psalm concludes with a call to pray for the peace of Jerusalem: "Pray for the peace of Jerusalem: 'May those who love you prosper.'" The Hebrew word for peace, "שָׁלוֹם" (shalom), encompasses not only the absence of conflict but also completeness and well-being. The psalmist's prayer extends to the prosperity and security of the city and its inhabitants, reflecting a desire for God's continued blessing and protection. Themes 1. Joyful Anticipation of Worship The psalm begins with a sense of joy and eagerness to worship in the house of the Lord. "I rejoiced with those who said to me, 'Let us go to the house of the LORD.'" (Psalm 122:1). The Hebrew word for "rejoiced" (שָׂמַח, samach) conveys a deep, heartfelt joy, emphasizing the psalmist's delight in communal worship. 2. Unity and Fellowship The psalm highlights the unity and fellowship among the tribes of Israel as they gather in Jerusalem. "Jerusalem is built up as a city united together" (Psalm 122:3). The Hebrew word for "united" (חָבַר, chabar) suggests a binding together, reflecting the spiritual and communal unity of God's people. 3. The Importance of Jerusalem Jerusalem is depicted as a central place of worship and justice. "There the thrones for judgment stand, the thrones of the house of David." (Psalm 122:5). The city is not only a physical location but also a symbol of God's presence and authority. 4. Prayer for Peace and Prosperity The psalmist calls for prayers for the peace and prosperity of Jerusalem. "Pray for the peace of Jerusalem: 'May those who love you prosper.'" (Psalm 122:6). The Hebrew word for "peace" (שָׁלוֹם, shalom) encompasses well-being, completeness, and harmony, indicating a holistic blessing. 5. Blessing and Well-being for the Community The psalm concludes with a desire for the well-being of the community for the sake of family and friends. "For the sake of my brothers and friends, I will say, 'Peace be within you.'" (Psalm 122:8). This reflects a communal concern and the interconnectedness of personal and communal peace. Prayer Points Pray for a renewed joy and passion for worship in your life and church community. Ask God to strengthen the unity among believers and to remove any divisions or strife. Intercede for the peace and prosperity of your local church, community, and nation. Seek God's guidance in balancing spiritual growth with practical well-being, trusting Him to provide for all your needs. Answering Tough Questions 1. Psalm 122:1: How could David have gone to the “house of the LORD” if the temple was built later under Solomon? 2. Psalm 122:3: Why call Jerusalem “compact together” when archaeological evidence shows multiple expansions over time? 3. Psalm 122:4–5: Is there extra-biblical proof that all the tribes frequently gathered in Jerusalem to give thanks? 4. Psalm 122:6: How do centuries of turmoil and conflict align with the instruction to “pray for the peace of Jerusalem”? 5. Why do some scholars date Psalm 122 to a period well after David’s lifetime, challenging its authorship and historical accuracy? Bible Study Discussion Questions 1. How does David express his joy towards worship in Psalm 122:1-2, and how can we cultivate similar enthusiasm in our spiritual journey? 2. How is Jerusalem described in this Psalm, and what does it symbolize in your spiritual life? 3. How does the unity mentioned in Psalm 122:3-5 reflect in our present-day churches or faith communities? 4. How can the concept of "throne for judgment" in Psalm 122:5 be translated into our modern understanding of justice? 5. What does it mean to you to 'pray for the peace of Jerusalem'? How can we apply this to our modern context? 6. How does the desire for peace and prosperity for the sake of others, as expressed in Psalm 122:6-9, challenge you in your personal life? 7. How does Psalm 122 inspire you to contribute to peace and unity in your community? 8. What practical steps can we take in our daily lives to promote peace and prosperity within our communities? 9. How can we encourage a spirit of unity in our diverse society, as described in Psalm 122? 10. How can we foster a sense of excitement and joy in worshipping God, as David did? 11. How does David's prayer for the city influence our intercessory prayers for our cities or countries? 12. What do you think it means to 'stand within the gates of Jerusalem' in our contemporary faith walk? 13. How can we as individuals contribute to making our places of worship a space of peace and unity? 14. How does Psalm 122 challenge your perspective on justice and peace? 15. In what ways can we make our homes a reflection of the 'house of the Lord'? 16. In light of Psalm 122, how should we respond when discord and disunity occur within our communities? 17. How can we incorporate the teaching of Psalm 122 into our prayers for our nation and the world? 18. How does Psalm 122 inform our understanding and application of brotherly love? 19. How does the call for peace and prosperity in Jerusalem translate to your personal prayers for your own life? 20. How can the joy, unity, and peace embodied in Psalm 122 shape your relationship with God and others? Bible Hub Chapter Summaries and Bible Study Questions