◄ Acts 26 ►
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Paul’s Testimony to Agrippa (Acts 9:1–19; Acts 22:1–21) 1Agrippa said to Paul, “You have permission to speak for yourself.” Then Paul stretched out his hand and began his defense: 2“King Agrippa, I consider myself fortunate to stand before you today to defend myself against all the accusations of the Jews, 3especially since you are acquainted with all the Jewish customs and controversies. I beg you, therefore, to listen to me patiently. 4Surely all the Jews know how I have lived from my earliest childhood among my own people, and also in Jerusalem. 5They have known me for a long time and can testify, if they are willing, that I lived as a Pharisee, adhering to the strictest sect of our religion. 6And now I stand on trial because of my hope in the promise that God made to our fathers, 7the promise our twelve tribes are hoping to see fulfilled as they earnestly serve God day and night. It is because of this hope, O king, that I am accused by the Jews. 8Why would any of you consider it incredible that God raises the dead? 9So then, I too was convinced that I ought to do all I could to oppose the name of Jesus of Nazareth. 10And that is what I did in Jerusalem. With authority from the chief priests I put many of the saints in prison, and when they were condemned to death, I cast my vote against them. 11I frequently had them punished in the synagogues, and I tried to make them blaspheme. In my raging fury against them, I even went to foreign cities to persecute them. 12In this pursuit I was on my way to Damascus with the authority and commission of the chief priests. 13About noon, O king, as I was on the road, I saw a light from heaven, brighter than the sun, shining around me and my companions. 14We all fell to the ground, and I heard a voice say to me in Hebrew,a ‘Saul, Saul, why do you persecute Me? It is hard for you to kick against the goads.’ 15‘Who are You, Lord?’ I asked. ‘I am Jesus, whom you are persecuting,’ the Lord replied. 16‘But get up and stand on your feet. For I have appeared to you to appoint you as a servant and as a witness of what you have seen from Me and what I will show you. 17I will rescue you from your own people and from the Gentiles. I am sending you to them 18to open their eyes, so that they may turn from darkness to light and from the power of Satan to God, that they may receive forgiveness of sins and an inheritance among those sanctified by faith in Me.’ 19So then, King Agrippa, I was not disobedient to the heavenly vision. 20First to those in Damascus and Jerusalem, then to everyone in the region of Judea, and then to the Gentiles, I declared that they should repent and turn to God, performing deeds worthy of their repentance. 21For this reason the Jews seized me in the temple courtsb and tried to kill me. 22But I have had God’s help to this day, and I stand here to testify to small and great alike. I am saying nothing beyond what the prophets and Moses said would happen: 23that the Christ would suffer, and as the first to rise from the dead, would proclaim light to our people and to the Gentiles.” Festus Interrupts Paul’s Defense 24At this stage of Paul’s defense, Festus exclaimed in a loud voice, “You are insane, Paul! Your great learning is driving you to madness!” 25But Paul answered, “I am not insane, most excellent Festus; I am speaking words of truth and sobriety. 26For the king knows about these matters, and I can speak freely to him. I am confident that none of this has escaped his notice, because it was not done in a corner. 27King Agrippa, do you believe the prophets? I know you do.” 28Then Agrippa said to Paul, “Can you persuade me in such a short time to become a Christian?” 29“Short time or long,” Paul replied, “I wish to God that not only you but all who hear me this day may become what I am, except for these chains.” 30Then the king and the governor rose, along with Bernice and those seated with them. 31On their way out, they said to one another, “This man has done nothing worthy of death or imprisonment.” 32And Agrippa said to Festus, “This man could have been released if he had not appealed to Caesar.” Footnotes: 14 a Or in Aramaic; literally in the Hebrew language 21 b Literally the temple Berean Standard Bible (BSB) printed 2016, 2020, 2022, 2025 by Bible Hub and Berean.Bible. Produced in cooperation with Bible Hub, Discovery Bible, unfoldingWord, Bible Aquifer, OpenBible.com, and the Berean Bible Translation Committee. This text of God's Word has been dedicated to the public domain. Free downloads and unlimited usage available. See also the Berean Literal Bible and Berean Interlinear Bible. Bible Hub Acts 26 Summary Paul's Testimony to Agrippa Verses 1–3 – Paul’s Opportunity to Speak Festus hands the floor to Paul, who respectfully stretches out his hand and addresses King Agrippa, expressing gratitude for the chance to state his case “especially because you are acquainted with all the Jewish customs and controversies” (v. 3). Verses 4–8 – The Hope of the Promise Paul traces his life “from my youth” (v. 4) as a Pharisee, stressing that he is on trial “because of the hope of the promise God made to our fathers” (v. 6). He presses Agrippa on the central question: “Why should any of you consider it incredible that God raises the dead?” (v. 8). Verses 9–11 – Persecutor Turned Believer Paul admits he once “was convinced that I ought to do many things in opposition to the name of Jesus of Nazareth” (v. 9). He recounts voting to have believers put to death and pursuing them “even to foreign cities” (v. 11). Verses 12–18 – The Damascus Road Encounter Traveling to Damascus, Paul is struck by a blazing light; he hears Jesus say, “I am Jesus, whom you are persecuting” (v. 15). The risen Lord appoints him “to open their eyes, that they may turn from darkness to light” (v. 18). Verses 19–23 – Obedience and Mission Paul declares himself obedient, preaching “to those in Damascus, then in Jerusalem, and throughout Judea, and also to the Gentiles, that they should repent and turn to God” (v. 20). He ties his message to Moses and the Prophets: the Christ would suffer, rise, and “proclaim light to our people and to the Gentiles” (v. 23). Verses 24–29 – Festus and Agrippa React Festus interrupts, “You are out of your mind, Paul!” (v. 24). Paul calmly replies, “I am speaking words of truth and sobriety” (v. 25). Agrippa responds, “In a short time would you persuade me to become a Christian?” (v. 28). Paul longs for all to share his faith, “except for these chains” (v. 29). Verses 30–32 – Verdict Deferred The hearing ends privately. Agrippa tells Festus, “This man could have been released if he had not appealed to Caesar” (v. 32), underscoring Paul’s innocence and God’s plan to send him to Rome (cf. Acts 23:11). In Acts 26, the Apostle Paul seizes the opportunity to share his dramatic testimony and present the Gospel to King Agrippa and the court. It is a powerful example of the transformative work of Christ and how believers can use every situation, even trials and tribulations, as platforms for sharing the Good News. Historical Setting • Caesarea Maritima, the provincial capital, housed Herod’s palace where this hearing occurred. Excavations reveal audience halls and stone pavements that match Luke’s details (Acts 25:23). • Paul’s defense before a Herodian king echoes Jesus’ prediction: “You will stand before governors and kings for My sake” (Mark 13:9). • The year is roughly AD 59–60. Nero rules Rome; Jewish nationalism is rising, culminating in the revolt of AD 66. Profiles: Agrippa II, Bernice, and Festus • Herod Agrippa II: great-grandson of Herod the Great, ruler of northern territories under Rome. Renowned for expertise in Jewish matters (Acts 26:3). • Bernice: Agrippa’s sister, often accompanying him; Roman writers note rumors of an improper relationship. • Porcius Festus: newly installed procurator (AD 59), eager to resolve Paul’s case inherited from Felix (Acts 24:27). His impatience shows when he shouts at Paul (v. 24). Paul’s Defense in Roman Law • Paul employs the Roman right of provocatio: appeal to Caesar (Acts 25:11). Once invoked, Festus cannot release him, explaining Agrippa’s remark in 26:32. • Luke demonstrates that Christianity poses no civil threat, a theme also seen in Gallio’s dismissal (Acts 18:14–15) and Claudius Lysias’ letter (Acts 23:29). Theological Themes: Resurrection and Repentance 1. Resurrection – Core dispute: Pharisees affirmed it; Sadducees denied it (Acts 23:8). – Paul ties Jesus’ resurrection to Israel’s hope (26:6–8). Cross-references: Isaiah 26:19; Daniel 12:2; 1 Corinthians 15:3–8. 2. Repentance and Deeds – “Prove their repentance by their deeds” (26:20, cf. Matthew 3:8). – Repentance leads to “forgiveness of sins” and “an inheritance” (26:18; also Luke 24:47; Colossians 1:12). Archaeological Insights: Caesarea Maritima and the Bema • An inscription bearing Festus’s successor, Albinus, confirms Luke’s timeframe. • The “audience hall” (25:23) fits Herod’s coastal palace; its mosaic floors and marble columns speak of official splendor. • The tribunal, or bema, was a raised stone platform (cf. Acts 18:12; 25:6). Fragments of similar bemata have been unearthed at Corinth and Caesarea. Comparison with Acts 9 and Acts 22 • Acts 9: initial narrative; Acts 22: Jewish crowd on temple steps; Acts 26: Gentile court setting. • Luke shapes each account to suit the audience: – Acts 22 highlights Ananias’ devout standing to persuade Jews. – Acts 26 emphasizes prophecy and Gentile mission for a royal, multi-ethnic audience. • Common elements: bright light, voice of Jesus, commission; differences show Paul’s adaptability (1 Corinthians 9:22). Old Testament Foundations • Promise to the fathers (26:6): Genesis 12:3; 26:4; Isaiah 49:6. • Light to the Gentiles (26:23): Isaiah 42:6; 60:1–3. • Turning from darkness (26:18): Isaiah 9:2. Paul insists his gospel is the fulfillment, not abandonment, of Moses and the Prophets (cf. Romans 3:21). Gospel Connections • Jesus before Herod Antipas (Luke 23:8–12) parallels Paul before Agrippa: both trials show secular rulers unable to condemn. • The risen Christ’s question, “Why do you persecute Me?” (26:14), underscores the unity of Christ and His people (cf. Matthew 25:40; 1 Corinthians 12:27). • Paul’s longing for all to believe (26:29) echoes Jesus weeping over Jerusalem (Luke 19:41). Practical Applications for Today • Courageous Witness: Paul speaks with respect yet boldness (26:2; 1 Peter 3:15). • Clarity of Hope: Center conversations on Jesus’ resurrection; it is still the hinge of faith (Romans 10:9). • Consistency: Paul’s life change evidences the gospel’s power (Galatians 1:23–24). • God’s Sovereignty: Even chains serve the mission; setbacks may open unexpected doors (Philippians 1:12–14). Connections to Additional Scriptures Acts 9:1-19 The original account of Paul's conversion on the road to Damascus. Romans 1:16 Paul's declaration of not being ashamed of the Gospel, which is the power of God for salvation. 2 Corinthians 5:17 The transformative power of being in Christ, becoming a new creation. 1 Peter 3:15 The call to always be prepared to give an answer for the hope that we have. Teaching Points Paul's Defense and Testimony Paul begins his defense by recounting his life before Christ, his encounter with Jesus on the road to Damascus, and his subsequent mission to the Gentiles (Acts 26:4-18). This highlights the importance of sharing our personal accounts of transformation. The Role of Divine Intervention Paul's conversion was not a result of human persuasion but a direct encounter with Jesus (Acts 26:13-15). This underscores the necessity of divine intervention in the process of salvation. The Call to Repentance and Faith Paul emphasizes that his mission was to call people to repent and turn to God, performing deeds consistent with repentance (Acts 26:20). This reflects the core message of the Gospel. Boldness in Witnessing Despite facing potential persecution, Paul boldly shares his faith before King Agrippa and others present (Acts 26:19-23). His courage serves as an example for believers to speak the truth in love, regardless of the audience. The Response to the Gospel King Agrippa's response, Do you think that in such a short time you can persuade me to become a Christian? (Acts 26:28), illustrates the varied reactions people have to the Gospel message. Practical Applications Share Your Testimony Like Paul, be prepared to share your personal account of how Jesus has transformed your life. Your testimony can be a powerful tool in witnessing to others. Rely on God's Power Trust in God's ability to intervene in the lives of those you are praying for, knowing that salvation is ultimately His work. Live a Life of Repentance Continually seek to align your actions with your faith, demonstrating genuine repentance through your deeds. Be Bold in Your Faith Pray for the courage to share the Gospel, even in challenging situations or with those in authority. Pray for Open Hearts Recognize that not everyone will respond positively to the Gospel, but continue to pray for God to soften hearts and open minds. People 1. Paul The Apostle Paul is the central figure in Acts 26. He is presenting his defense regarding the accusations against him. Paul recounts his conversion experience and his mission to preach the Gospel to both Jews and Gentiles. His Hebrew name is Saul, and he was a Pharisee before his conversion to Christianity. 2. Agrippa King Agrippa II, the ruler of the region, is the one before whom Paul is making his defense. Agrippa is knowledgeable about Jewish customs and controversies, which is why Paul is eager to speak before him. His full name is Herod Agrippa II, and he is the great-grandson of Herod the Great. 3. Festus Porcius Festus is the Roman governor who succeeded Felix. He is present during Paul's defense and interrupts Paul at one point, accusing him of being insane due to his extensive learning. 4. Bernice Bernice is the sister of King Agrippa II. She is present with Agrippa during Paul's defense. Historically, she is known for her close relationship with her brother Agrippa. 5. Jesus Jesus Christ is central to Paul's testimony. Paul recounts his encounter with Jesus on the road to Damascus, which led to his conversion. Jesus is referred to as the risen Lord who appeared to Paul and commissioned him to be a minister and witness. 6. Moses and the Prophets While not present as individuals, Moses and the prophets are referenced by Paul as he explains that his teachings are in accordance with what they foretold about the Messiah. Paul emphasizes that his message is rooted in the Jewish Scriptures. Places 1. Jerusalem Paul refers to Jerusalem as the place where he initially lived and was known among the Jews. It is the city where he received his education and where he began persecuting Christians. In the original Greek, Jerusalem is referred to as "Ἰερουσαλήμ" (Ierousalēm). 2. Damascus Paul describes his journey to Damascus, where he was headed to persecute Christians before his dramatic encounter with Jesus. Damascus is one of the oldest continuously inhabited cities in the world and was a significant location for early Christianity. In Greek, it is "Δαμασκός" (Damaskos). 3. Judea Paul mentions Judea as the region where he preached the message of repentance and turning to God. Judea was a Roman province at the time, encompassing Jerusalem and surrounding areas. The Greek term is "Ἰουδαία" (Ioudaia). Events 1. Paul's Defense Before Agrippa Paul begins his defense before King Agrippa, expressing his gratitude for the opportunity to speak and acknowledging Agrippa's familiarity with Jewish customs and controversies (Acts 26:1-3). 2. Paul's Early Life and Zeal Paul recounts his early life, emphasizing his strict adherence to the Pharisaic tradition and his zealous persecution of Christians, which he believed was in service to God (Acts 26:4-5, 9-11). 3. The Damascus Road Encounter Paul describes his transformative encounter with Jesus on the road to Damascus, where a heavenly light and the voice of Jesus called him to be a servant and witness (Acts 26:12-18). The Greek term "φῶς" (phōs) for "light" emphasizes the divine revelation Paul experienced. 4. Paul's Obedience to the Vision Paul explains his obedience to the heavenly vision, preaching repentance and turning to God, first to those in Damascus, then in Jerusalem, throughout Judea, and to the Gentiles (Acts 26:19-20). 5. Paul's Arrest and Divine Help Paul recounts how his preaching led to his arrest by the Jews, but he testifies to God's help, allowing him to continue witnessing to both small and great, proclaiming nothing beyond what the prophets and Moses said would happen (Acts 26:21-23). 6. Festus Interrupts Paul's Defense As Paul speaks of the resurrection, Festus interrupts, accusing Paul of being insane due to his great learning. Paul responds calmly, asserting the truth and reasonableness of his words (Acts 26:24-25). 7. Paul Appeals to Agrippa's Belief Paul directly addresses King Agrippa, asking if he believes the prophets, implying that Agrippa's knowledge of Jewish prophecy should lead him to accept Paul's message (Acts 26:26-27). 8. Agrippa's Response and Conclusion Agrippa responds to Paul, suggesting that Paul is trying to persuade him to become a Christian. Paul expresses his wish that all who hear him might become as he is, except for his chains (Acts 26:28-29). 9. Verdict of Innocence After Paul's defense, Agrippa, Festus, and others confer privately, agreeing that Paul has done nothing deserving death or imprisonment. Agrippa notes that Paul could have been set free if he had not appealed to Caesar (Acts 26:30-32). Lessons from Acts 26 1. The Power of Personal Testimony In Acts 26, Paul stands before King Agrippa and shares his personal testimony. He recounts his dramatic conversion on the road to Damascus, emphasizing the transformative power of encountering Christ. This reminds us that our personal stories of faith can be powerful tools for witnessing. As Paul says, "I was not disobedient to the heavenly vision" (Acts 26:19). Sharing how God has worked in our lives can inspire others to seek their own encounters with Him. 2. Boldness in Proclaiming the Gospel Paul's boldness in speaking the truth, even in the face of potential persecution, is a lesson for us all. He fearlessly declares, "I stand here on trial because of my hope in the promise made by God to our fathers" (Acts 26:6). This courage encourages us to stand firm in our faith and share the Gospel, regardless of the audience or circumstances. 3. The Importance of Knowing Scripture Paul's defense is deeply rooted in Scripture, as he connects his message to the promises made to the patriarchs. He demonstrates the importance of knowing and understanding the Word of God. As he explains, "I am saying nothing beyond what the prophets and Moses said would happen" (Acts 26:22). This highlights the necessity of grounding our faith in the consistent truth of Scripture. 4. The Reality of Spiritual Blindness Paul describes his mission to open the eyes of the spiritually blind, turning them "from darkness to light, and from the power of Satan to God" (Acts 26:18). This underscores the reality of spiritual blindness and the need for divine intervention to bring about true understanding and salvation. 5. Repentance as a Key Component of Faith Paul emphasizes the importance of repentance, stating that people should "repent and turn to God, performing deeds consistent with repentance" (Acts 26:20). This reminds us that genuine faith involves a change of heart and actions, aligning our lives with God's will. 6. The Universality of the Gospel Message Paul's message is inclusive, intended for both Jews and Gentiles. He declares that Christ "would proclaim light to our people and to the Gentiles" (Acts 26:23). This universality of the Gospel encourages us to share the message of salvation with everyone, regardless of their background. 7. The Role of Divine Providence Throughout his defense, Paul acknowledges God's hand in his journey, recognizing that his path was divinely orchestrated. He states, "I have had God's help to this day" (Acts 26:22). This reassures us that God is actively involved in our lives, guiding us according to His purpose. 8. The Futility of Resisting God's Call Paul recounts how Jesus asked him, "It is hard for you to kick against the goads" (Acts 26:14), illustrating the futility of resisting God's call. This serves as a reminder that surrendering to God's will is ultimately for our benefit and leads to a life of purpose and fulfillment. 9. The Hope of Resurrection Central to Paul's message is the hope of resurrection, as he proclaims, "Why should any of you consider it incredible that God raises the dead?" (Acts 26:8). This hope is foundational to our faith, assuring us of eternal life through Christ's victory over death. 10. The Impact of a Clear Conscience Paul confidently asserts, "I have lived my life with a clear conscience before God" (Acts 26:16). This highlights the peace and assurance that come from living in alignment with God's will, encouraging us to maintain integrity and righteousness in our daily walk. Topics 1. Paul's Defense Before King Agrippa Paul begins his defense by expressing his gratitude for being able to present his case before King Agrippa, who is familiar with Jewish customs and controversies. He emphasizes his background as a Pharisee and his hope in the promise made by God to the ancestors of Israel. This hope is central to his message and mission (Acts 26:1-8). 2. Paul's Former Life and Persecution of Christians Paul recounts his past as a zealous Pharisee who persecuted Christians. He describes his actions against the followers of Jesus, including imprisoning them and casting his vote against them in their executions. This background sets the stage for the dramatic change in his life (Acts 26:9-11). 3. Paul's Conversion on the Road to Damascus Paul narrates his encounter with Jesus on the road to Damascus. He describes the heavenly light and the voice of Jesus speaking to him in Hebrew, saying, "Saul, Saul, why do you persecute Me? It is hard for you to kick against the goads" (Acts 26:14). This pivotal moment marks his transformation from persecutor to apostle. 4. Paul's Commission from Jesus Jesus appoints Paul as a servant and witness to both Jews and Gentiles. Paul is tasked with opening their eyes, turning them from darkness to light, and from the power of Satan to God, so they may receive forgiveness of sins and a place among those sanctified by faith in Jesus (Acts 26:16-18). 5. Paul's Obedience to the Heavenly Vision Paul emphasizes his obedience to the vision he received from Jesus. He began preaching the message of repentance and turning to God, first to those in Damascus, then in Jerusalem, throughout Judea, and to the Gentiles. His message is consistent with the teachings of the prophets and Moses (Acts 26:19-23). 6. Paul's Appeal to Agrippa's Belief in the Prophets Paul directly addresses King Agrippa, acknowledging his belief in the prophets. He challenges Agrippa to consider the truth of his message, which aligns with the prophetic writings. This appeal highlights Paul's strategic approach in sharing the gospel (Acts 26:24-27). 7. Agrippa's Response and Paul's Continued Witness Agrippa responds to Paul's appeal with the famous line, "In such a short time, would you persuade me to become a Christian?" (Acts 26:28). Paul expresses his desire for all who hear him to become as he is, except for his chains, demonstrating his unwavering commitment to his mission (Acts 26:28-29). 8. Conclusion of the Hearing The chapter concludes with Agrippa, Festus, and others acknowledging that Paul has done nothing deserving death or imprisonment. Agrippa notes that Paul could have been set free if he had not appealed to Caesar, underscoring the legal and political complexities of Paul's situation (Acts 26:30-32). Themes 1. Paul's Defense and Testimony Paul presents his defense before King Agrippa, recounting his life before and after his conversion to Christianity. He emphasizes his Jewish heritage and his initial persecution of Christians. This theme highlights the transformative power of Christ in an individual's life. Paul states, "I lived as a Pharisee according to the strictest sect of our religion" (Acts 26:5). 2. Divine Encounter and Commission Paul describes his encounter with Jesus on the road to Damascus, where he is commissioned to be a servant and witness. This theme underscores the divine calling and mission given to believers. Paul recounts Jesus' words: "I am sending you to them to open their eyes and turn them from darkness to light" (Acts 26:17-18). 3. Fulfillment of Prophecy Paul argues that his message aligns with the Jewish Scriptures and the prophets, asserting that Christ's suffering and resurrection were foretold. This theme emphasizes the continuity between the Old and New Testaments. Paul declares, "I am saying nothing beyond what the prophets and Moses said would happen" (Acts 26:22). 4. Repentance and Faith Paul calls for repentance and turning to God, demonstrating the core message of the Gospel. This theme highlights the necessity of repentance and faith for salvation. He explains, "that they should repent and turn to God, performing deeds worthy of their repentance" (Acts 26:20). 5. Resurrection of the Dead The resurrection is a central theme in Paul's defense, as he asserts that Christ's resurrection is the hope for all believers. This theme is foundational to Christian doctrine. Paul asks, "Why should any of you consider it incredible that God raises the dead?" (Acts 26:8). 6. Perseverance in Persecution Despite facing opposition and persecution, Paul remains steadfast in his mission. This theme reflects the perseverance and courage required of believers in the face of adversity. Paul states, "To this very day I have had God’s help, and I stand here to testify to small and great alike" (Acts 26:22). 7. Response to the Gospel The varied responses to Paul's message, from skepticism to belief, illustrate the different ways people react to the Gospel. This theme highlights the personal decision each individual must make regarding faith in Christ. King Agrippa's response, "Do you think that in such a short time you can persuade me to become a Christian?" (Acts 26:28), exemplifies this theme. Prayer Points Thanksgiving for Salvation Thank God for His grace and the transformative power of the Gospel in your life. Courage to Witness Ask God for boldness and wisdom to share your faith with others. Open Hearts Pray for those who have not yet accepted Christ, that their hearts would be open to the Gospel. Strength in Persecution Seek God's strength and protection for believers facing persecution for their faith. Repentance and Growth Pray for a heart of repentance and a life that reflects the love and truth of Jesus Christ. Answering Tough Questions 1. How can we reconcile Paul’s claim of resurrection in Acts 26:8 with modern scientific understanding? 2. Is Paul’s reported encounter and voice from heaven in Acts 26:14–15 verifiable, or merely subjective experience? 3. Why does Paul’s teaching in Acts 26:22–23 seem to conflict with traditional Jewish Messianic expectations? 4. Does Festus’s accusation in Acts 26:24 suggest that Paul’s claims are too extraordinary to be taken seriously? 5. How reliable is Luke’s account of Paul’s defense in Acts 26:30–32, given the limited external historical corroboration? Bible Study Discussion Questions 1. How does Paul’s personal testimony of transformation by Christ inspire your own faith journey? 2. In what ways does Paul’s boldness in sharing his faith challenge you in your personal evangelism? 3. How can Paul’s appeal to Old Testament prophecies help us understand the continuity of God’s plan of salvation? 4. Why was Festus’s response to Paul’s testimony negative, and what does it teach us about presenting the Gospel in a society that might think it is foolishness? 5. What lessons can we glean from Paul’s appeal to Agrippa's knowledge of Jewish history and prophecies? 6. How does Paul’s response to Festus’s accusation of madness exemplify the believer's response to the world's misunderstanding of the Christian faith? 7. What does Agrippa's response to Paul's appeal say about the challenge of turning intellectual acknowledgment of the Gospel into personal commitment? 8. How does Paul’s wish for all to become like him, apart from his chains, inspire you in your own aspirations for those who hear the Gospel? 9. How does Paul's demeanor throughout his trial and testimony inspire you in your approach to trials? 10. How does Paul's story show the power of a personal testimony in sharing the Gospel message? 11. What can we learn from Paul's approach to evangelism when speaking to individuals with different cultural, religious, or social backgrounds? 12. How does this chapter show the important role of the Holy Spirit in evangelism? 13. How can we ensure that we're prepared to give an account of our faith, as Paul was, in unexpected situations? 14. What challenges do you anticipate if you were to share your testimony to others and how would you handle them? 15. What are the essential elements to include in your personal testimony, as evidenced by Paul's testimony in this chapter? 16. How does the transformation Paul experienced serve as evidence for the resurrection of Christ? 17. How can we cultivate the same level of boldness and courage that Paul demonstrates in this chapter? 18. How does Paul model the call to be "in the world but not of the world"? 19. How might Paul's approach in sharing his testimony change if he were sharing it in today's world? 20. What part of Paul's message in this chapter resonates most with you, and how can you apply it in your life? Bible Hub Chapter Summaries and Bible Study Questions