◄ Romans 15 ►
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Berean Standard Bible | Par ▾
Accept One Another 1We who are strong ought to bear with the shortcomings of the weak and not to please ourselves. 2Each of us should please his neighbor for his good, to build him up. 3For even Christ did not please Himself, but as it is written: “The insults of those who insult You have fallen on Me.”a 4For everything that was written in the past was written for our instruction, so that through endurance and the encouragement of the Scriptures, we might have hope. 5Now may the God who gives endurance and encouragement grant you harmony with one another in Christ Jesus, 6so that with one mind and one voice you may glorify the God and Father of our Lord Jesus Christ. Christ the Servant of Jews and Gentiles 7Accept one another, then, just as Christ accepted you, in order to bring glory to God. 8For I tell you that Christ has become a servant of the circumcised on behalf of God’s truth, to confirm the promises made to the patriarchs, 9so that the Gentiles may glorify God for His mercy. As it is written: “Therefore I will praise You among the Gentiles; I will sing hymns to Your name.”b 10Again, it says: “Rejoice, O Gentiles, with His people.”c 11And again: “Praise the Lord, all you Gentiles, and extol Him, all you peoples.”d 12And once more, Isaiah says: “The Root of Jesse will appear, One who will arise to rule over the Gentiles; in Him the Gentiles will put their hope.”e 13Now may the God of hope fill you with all joy and peace as you believe in Him, so that you may overflow with hope by the power of the Holy Spirit. Paul the Minister to the Gentiles 14I myself am convinced, my brothers, that you yourselves are full of goodness, brimming with knowledge, and able to instruct one another. 15However, I have written you a bold reminder on some points, because of the grace God has given me 16to be a minister of Christ Jesus to the Gentiles in the priestly service of the gospel of God, so that the Gentiles might become an offering acceptable to God, sanctified by the Holy Spirit. 17Therefore I exult in Christ Jesus in my service to God. 18I will not presume to speak of anything except what Christ has accomplished through me in leading the Gentiles to obedience by word and deed, 19by the power of signs and wonders, and by the power of the Spirit of God.f So from Jerusalem all the way around to Illyricum, I have fully proclaimed the gospel of Christ. 20In this way I have aspired to preach the gospel where Christ was not known, so that I would not be building on someone else’s foundation. 21Rather, as it is written: “Those who were not told about Him will see, and those who have not heard will understand.”g 22That is why I have often been hindered from coming to you. Paul’s Travel Plans (1 Corinthians 16:5–9) 23But now that there are no further opportunities for me in these regions, and since I have longed for many years to visit you, 24I hope to see you on my way to Spain. And after I have enjoyed your company for a while, you can equip me for my journey. 25Now, however, I am on my way to Jerusalem to serve the saints there. 26For Macedonia and Achaia were pleased to make a contribution for the poor among the saints in Jerusalem. 27They were pleased to do it, and indeed they owe it to them. For if the Gentiles have shared in their spiritual blessings, they are obligated to minister to them with material blessings. 28So after I have completed this service and have safely delivered this bounty to them, I will set off to Spain by way of you. 29I know that when I come to you, I will come in the fullness of the blessingh of Christ. 30Now I urge you, brothers, by our Lord Jesus Christ and by the love of the Spirit, to join me in my struggle by praying to God for me. 31Pray that I may be delivered from the unbelievers in Judea, and that my service in Jerusalem may be acceptable to the saints there, 32so that by God’s will I may come to you with joy and together with you be refreshed. 33The God of peace be with all of you. Amen.i Footnotes: 3 a Psalm 69:9 9 b 2 Samuel 22:50; Psalm 18:49 10 c Deuteronomy 32:43 11 d Psalm 117:1 12 e Isaiah 11:10 (see also LXX) 19 f SBL the power of the Spirit; NE and WH the power of the Holy Spirit 21 g Isaiah 52:15 (see also LXX) 29 h TR and BYZ include of the gospel. 33 i Some manuscripts do not include Amen. One early manuscript places the text of Romans 16:25–27 here. Berean Standard Bible (BSB) printed 2016, 2020, 2022, 2025 by Bible Hub and Berean.Bible. Produced in cooperation with Bible Hub, Discovery Bible, unfoldingWord, Bible Aquifer, OpenBible.com, and the Berean Bible Translation Committee. This text of God's Word has been dedicated to the public domain. Free downloads and unlimited usage available. See also the Berean Literal Bible and Berean Interlinear Bible. Bible Hub Romans 15 Summary Accept One Another Verses 1–6 – Bearing with the Weak and Living in Harmony Paul calls the “strong” to carry the “shortcomings of the weak,” refusing self-interest. Each believer is to seek what “builds up” a neighbor, copying Christ, who endured insults for others. Scripture itself was written to give endurance and hope, and the God who inspired it also grants unity so that the church can praise Him “with one mind and one voice.” Verses 7–13 – One Family: Jews and Gentiles Together Believers are to accept one another just as Christ accepted them, bringing glory to God. Jesus became “a servant of the circumcised” to confirm the patriarchal promises, and at the same time His mercy welcomes Gentiles. Four Old Testament texts celebrate Gentile praise, climaxing with Isaiah’s promise that “the Root of Jesse” will rule over them. Paul’s benediction asks the “God of hope” to fill the church with joy, peace, and Spirit-powered hope. Verses 14–21 – Paul’s Mission Field and Ministry Style Paul affirms the Roman believers’ maturity yet reminds them boldly of gospel essentials. God appointed him as a priestly servant to the nations, offering the Gentiles “sanctified by the Holy Spirit.” Paul refuses to boast in anything except what Christ has accomplished through him—word confirmed by deeds, signs, wonders, and the Spirit’s power. From Jerusalem round to Illyricum he has fully proclaimed Christ, aiming always for unreached regions. Verses 22–29 – Travel Plans and Relief Offering Frequent mission demands hindered Paul’s visit to Rome, but with local work finished he now hopes to see them on the way to Spain. First, however, he will carry an offering from Macedonia and Achaia to the poor saints in Jerusalem. Gentile believers, having shared in Israel’s spiritual riches, now share material gifts in return. Paul anticipates arriving in Rome “in the fullness of the blessing of Christ.” Verses 30–33 – A Call to Prayer and a Closing Blessing Paul pleads for the church to join his struggle through prayer—protection from unbelieving Jews, acceptance of his service in Jerusalem, and a joyful, refreshing visit to Rome. He ends with, “The God of peace be with all of you. Amen.” Romans 15 continues the discussion from the previous chapter about living in unity and harmony. Paul exhorts the Roman Christians to bear with the failings of the weak and to please others for their edification. He also discusses the role of Christ as a servant to both Jews and Gentiles and offers insights into his own past and future missionary endeavors. Background and Setting • Romans was likely penned in Corinth around A.D. 56–57, during Paul’s third missionary journey (Acts 20:2-3). • The church at Rome was a mix of Jewish and Gentile believers. Claudius’s earlier expulsion of Jews (A.D. 49) and their later return created tension (cf. Acts 18:2). Chapters 14–15 tackle how strong and weak consciences live together. Unity Through Self-Denial • Verses 1-2 echo Jesus’ summary of the Law—love God and neighbor (Matthew 22:37-39). • Philippians 2:3-5 reinforces the same attitude: “In humility value others above yourselves.” • Paul roots unity not in uniformity but in shared worship: “one mind and one voice” (v. 6). Old Testament Echoes • Psalm 69:9 (quoted v. 3) portrays Messiah suffering for God’s honor. • 2 Samuel 22:50 / Psalm 18:49 (v. 9) and Deuteronomy 32:43 (v. 10) prophesy Gentile praise. • Psalm 117:1 (v. 11) is the shortest psalm yet universal in scope. • Isaiah 11:10 (v. 12) promises a Davidic ruler (“Root of Jesse”) embraced by the nations. Together these citations prove that welcoming the Gentiles is not an afterthought but God’s long-standing plan. The Role of Scripture • “Everything that was written in the past was written for our instruction” (v. 4). Scripture produces endurance, encouragement, and hope—three qualities vital for a diverse congregation. • Cross-references: 1 Corinthians 10:11; 2 Timothy 3:16-17. Paul’s Ministry Strategy • Aim: pioneer regions (v. 20). Acts confirms this pattern—e.g., Philippi (Acts 16), Thessalonica (Acts 17), Corinth (Acts 18). • Method: – Proclamation (“word”) – Authentication (“signs and wonders”) – Empowerment (“Spirit of God”) • Result: obedience of faith among the Gentiles (compare Romans 1:5). Relief Offering for Jerusalem • 1 Corinthians 16:1-3 and 2 Corinthians 8–9 detail this collection. • The gift demonstrates unity: Gentile believers repay a spiritual debt to Jewish believers (v. 27). • Archaeology: Inscriptions and papyri from Macedonia and Achaia confirm prosperous trade cities like Philippi and Corinth, making their generosity plausible. Geography Notes • Illyricum: Roman province along the Adriatic (modern Albania/Bosnia). Paul likely reached it from Macedonia. • Spain: “Hispania” was Rome’s western frontier; trade routes ran from Rome via sea. No firm evidence survives of Paul’s visit, though early church writers (e.g., Clement of Rome) suggest he made it. • Jerusalem: Excavations reveal first-century Mikva’ot (ritual baths) near the Temple, supporting a large pilgrim population needing charity. Prayer and Spiritual Partnership • Paul frames intercession as joining his “struggle” (v. 30). Compare Ephesians 6:18-20, where prayer is frontline support. • He asks for: – Rescue from hostile unbelievers (fulfilled, though through arrest; Acts 21-23). – Acceptance of his gift by the Jerusalem church (Acts 21:17-20 shows initial warmth). – A joyful visit to Rome (finally realized in Acts 28, albeit in custody). Key Applications • Strong believers serve the weak, not by forced uniformity but by patient love. • Scripture fuels hope; regular reading is not optional but essential. • The gospel tears down ethnic barriers; acceptance is a gospel duty. • Missions target both the unreached and physical needs—word and deed together. • Prayer is partnership; supporting missionaries includes wrestling in prayer as well as giving. Connections to Other Scriptures • Bearing others: Galatians 6:2. • Christ our example: 1 Peter 2:21-24. • Hope and the Spirit: Romans 5:5. • Giving to the needy: James 2:15-16. • God of peace: Philippians 4:9. Practical Takeaways • Ask, “How can my strength become someone else’s support?” • Let personal convictions over secondary matters stay personal if they hurt a weaker conscience. • Build multiethnic, multi-background fellowship around shared praise. • Remember that giving to gospel work unites believers across distance and culture. • Pray intentionally for gospel workers by name, sharing in their victories and trials. Connections to Additional Scriptures Philippians 2:3-4 Do nothing out of selfish ambition or empty pride, but in humility consider others more important than yourselves. Each of you should look not only to your own interests, but also to the interests of others. 1 Corinthians 10:24 No one should seek his own good, but the good of others. Ephesians 4:3 Make every effort to keep the unity of the Spirit through the bond of peace. Matthew 28:19 Therefore go and make disciples of all nations, baptizing them in the name of the Father, and of the Son, and of the Holy Spirit. Teaching Points Bearing with the Weak Paul begins by urging the strong in faith to bear with the failings of the weak, emphasizing that our actions should not be for self-pleasure but for the edification of others. We who are strong ought to bear with the shortcomings of the weak and not to please ourselves (Romans 15:1). Christ as Our Example Jesus Christ is presented as the ultimate example of selflessness and service. For even Christ did not please Himself, but as it is written: 'The insults of those who insult You have fallen on Me' (Romans 15:3). Unity and Hope Paul stresses the importance of unity among believers, rooted in the hope provided by the Scriptures. May the God who gives endurance and encouragement grant you harmony with one another in Christ Jesus (Romans 15:5). The Inclusion of the Gentiles The chapter highlights God's plan for the inclusion of the Gentiles, showing that the gospel is for all people. And again, Isaiah says: 'The Root of Jesse will appear, One who will arise to rule over the Gentiles; in Him the Gentiles will put their hope' (Romans 15:12). Paul’s Ministry and Mission Paul shares his ministry to the Gentiles and his desire to visit Rome, demonstrating his commitment to spreading the gospel. I have written you quite boldly on some points, as if to remind you of them again, because of the grace God gave me (Romans 15:15). Practical Applications Live Selflessly Consider how you can prioritize the needs of others in your daily life, following Christ's example of selflessness. Promote Unity Actively seek to build harmony within your church community, recognizing the diverse backgrounds and strengths of its members. Embrace Diversity Celebrate the inclusion of all people in God's plan, and reach out to those who may feel marginalized or excluded. Be Encouraged by Scripture Regularly immerse yourself in the Word of God to find hope and encouragement, allowing it to guide your interactions with others. Support Mission Work Pray for and support missionaries and ministries that are dedicated to spreading the gospel to all nations. People 1. Paul Paul is the author of the letter to the Romans. In Romans 15, he discusses his ministry to the Gentiles and his plans to visit Rome. He emphasizes his role as a minister of Christ Jesus to the Gentiles, serving the gospel of God. 2. Christ Jesus Jesus Christ is central to Paul's message. Paul speaks of the work of Christ through him and the importance of glorifying God through Jesus Christ. The Greek term "Χριστός Ἰησοῦς" (Christos Iēsous) highlights Jesus as the Messiah and Savior. 3. God God is referenced throughout the chapter as the one who gives endurance and encouragement, and who is to be glorified. Paul speaks of God's work among the Gentiles and His plan for salvation. 4. Gentiles While not a specific individual, the Gentiles are a group of people to whom Paul is ministering. He discusses his mission to bring the gospel to the Gentiles and the fulfillment of God's promises to them. 5. Isaiah Isaiah is mentioned in a quotation from the Old Testament, where Paul uses the prophet's words to support his message about the inclusion of the Gentiles. The Greek form of Isaiah's name is "Ἠσαΐας" (Ēsaias). 6. David David is referenced in a quotation from the Psalms, which Paul uses to illustrate the praise of God among the nations. The Greek form of David's name is "Δαυίδ" (Dauid). Places 1. Jerusalem Paul refers to Jerusalem as the place where he is delivering contributions for the poor among the saints. This city is central to Jewish worship and the early Christian church. In Greek, it is Ἰερουσαλήμ (Ierousalēm). 2. Macedonia Mentioned as one of the regions contributing to the collection for the saints in Jerusalem. Macedonia was a Roman province in the northern part of Greece. The Greek term is Μακεδονία (Makedonia). 3. Achaia Another region contributing to the collection, located in the southern part of Greece. Achaia was a Roman province, and its Greek name is Ἀχαΐα (Achaia). 4. Spain Paul expresses his intention to travel to Spain after visiting Rome. Spain, or Ἰσπανία (Hispania) in Greek, represents the westernmost part of the Roman Empire and a new frontier for Paul's missionary work. 5. Rome Paul plans to visit Rome on his way to Spain, expressing his desire to see the believers there. Rome, or Ῥώμη (Rhōmē) in Greek, was the capital of the Roman Empire and a significant center for early Christianity. Events 1. Bearing with the Weak (Romans 15:1-2) Paul exhorts the strong in faith to bear with the failings of the weak and not to please themselves. Instead, each should please their neighbor for their good, to build them up. The Greek word for "bear" (βαστάζω, bastazō) implies carrying or supporting, emphasizing the responsibility of the strong to support the weak. 2. Christ as Our Example (Romans 15:3-4) Paul points to Christ as the ultimate example of selflessness, quoting Psalm 69:9, "The insults of those who insult You have fallen on Me." The scriptures were written for our instruction, providing endurance and encouragement. The Greek term for "example" (ὑπογραμμός, hypogrammos) is not used here but is implied in the context of Christ's actions. 3. Unity and Praise to God (Romans 15:5-6) Paul prays for unity among believers, so that with one mind and voice, they may glorify God. The Greek word for "unity" (ὁμόθυμον, homothymon) suggests being of the same mind or spirit, highlighting the importance of harmony in the church. 4. Acceptance of One Another (Romans 15:7) Believers are encouraged to accept one another just as Christ accepted them, to bring glory to God. The Greek word for "accept" (προσλαμβάνω, proslambanō) means to receive or welcome, indicating a warm and inclusive acceptance. 5. Christ's Ministry to Jews and Gentiles (Romans 15:8-12) Paul explains that Christ became a servant to the Jews to confirm God's promises to the patriarchs and that the Gentiles might glorify God for His mercy. He cites several Old Testament passages to show that the inclusion of Gentiles was always part of God's plan. 6. Paul's Missionary Ambitions (Romans 15:14-21) Paul expresses confidence in the Roman believers' goodness and knowledge, and he outlines his role as a minister to the Gentiles. He emphasizes his ambition to preach the gospel where Christ was not known, so as not to build on another's foundation. The Greek word for "minister" (λειτουργός, leitourgos) refers to a public servant or one who performs religious duties. 7. Paul's Travel Plans (Romans 15:22-29) Paul shares his plans to visit Rome on his way to Spain, after delivering a contribution to the poor among the saints in Jerusalem. He expresses his desire to enjoy the company of the Roman believers and to be refreshed by them. 8. Request for Prayer (Romans 15:30-33) Paul urges the Roman believers to join him in his struggle by praying to God for him, that he may be delivered from unbelievers in Judea and that his service in Jerusalem may be acceptable to the saints. He concludes with a blessing of peace. The Greek word for "struggle" (ἀγωνίζομαι, agōnizomai) conveys the idea of intense effort or struggle, often used in the context of athletic contests or spiritual warfare. Lessons from Romans 15 1. Embrace the Strength of Unity Romans 15:5-6 encourages us to "live in harmony with one another, in accord with Christ Jesus, so that together you may with one voice glorify the God and Father of our Lord Jesus Christ." Unity is a powerful force that can transform communities and bring glory to God. By setting aside differences and focusing on our shared faith, we can create a harmonious environment that reflects the love of Christ. 2. Welcome One Another as Christ Welcomed You In Romans 15:7, we are reminded to "welcome one another, just as Christ also welcomed you, to the glory of God." This is a call to open our hearts and homes to others, showing the same grace and acceptance that Jesus extends to us. By doing so, we not only build stronger relationships but also demonstrate the inclusive love of God. 3. Serve Others Selflessly Romans 15:1-2 teaches us that "we who are strong ought to bear with the failings of the weak and not to please ourselves. Each of us should please his neighbor for his good, to build him up." Serving others selflessly is a cornerstone of Christian living. By prioritizing the needs of others, we reflect Christ's servant heart and contribute to the growth and encouragement of those around us. 4. Find Hope in Scripture The Scriptures are a wellspring of hope and encouragement. Romans 15:4 states, "For everything that was written in the past was written for our instruction, so that through endurance and the encouragement of the Scriptures, we might have hope." By immersing ourselves in God's Word, we can find the strength and hope needed to navigate life's challenges. 5. Be Filled with Joy and Peace Romans 15:13 offers a beautiful blessing: "May the God of hope fill you with all joy and peace as you trust in Him, so that you may overflow with hope by the power of the Holy Spirit." Trusting in God brings an abundance of joy and peace, which in turn fuels our hope. This divine cycle empowers us to face each day with a positive and resilient spirit. 6. Glorify God Among All Nations Paul's mission was to spread the gospel to the Gentiles, as highlighted in Romans 15:9, "so that the Gentiles may glorify God for His mercy." We are called to share the good news of Christ with all people, regardless of their background. By doing so, we participate in God's grand plan to bring salvation to the ends of the earth. 7. Be a Minister of Christ Jesus Romans 15:16 describes Paul as "a minister of Christ Jesus to the Gentiles." We, too, are called to be ministers in our own spheres of influence. Whether through words or actions, we can share the love and truth of Jesus with those around us, fulfilling our role as ambassadors of Christ. 8. Rely on the Power of the Holy Spirit In Romans 15:19, Paul attributes his success in ministry to "the power of signs and wonders, through the power of the Spirit of God." The Holy Spirit empowers us to accomplish God's work beyond our natural abilities. By relying on the Spirit, we can experience divine guidance and strength in our daily lives. 9. Strive for Peace and Edification Romans 15:2 encourages us to "please his neighbor for his good, to build him up." Our interactions should aim to promote peace and edification. By fostering an environment of mutual respect and encouragement, we contribute to the spiritual growth and well-being of our community. 10. Pray for One Another Finally, Romans 15:30 urges us to "strive together with me in your prayers to God on my behalf." Prayer is a powerful tool that unites us and strengthens our bonds. By praying for one another, we support each other in our spiritual journeys and invite God's intervention in our lives. Topics 1. Bearing with the Weak (Romans 15:1-3) Paul encourages believers to bear with the failings of the weak and not to please themselves. He emphasizes that Christ did not please Himself, referencing Psalm 69:9. The Greek word for "bear" (βαστάζω, bastazō) implies carrying or supporting, highlighting the call to support one another in love. 2. The Example of Christ (Romans 15:4-6) Scripture is presented as a source of endurance and encouragement, written for our instruction. Paul prays for unity among believers, so they may glorify God with one voice. The Greek term for "endurance" (ὑπομονή, hypomonē) suggests steadfastness and perseverance. 3. Acceptance of One Another (Romans 15:7-13) Paul urges believers to accept one another as Christ accepted them, to bring glory to God. He references the fulfillment of promises to the patriarchs and the inclusion of the Gentiles, quoting several Old Testament passages. The Greek word for "accept" (προσλαμβάνω, proslambanō) means to receive or welcome warmly. 4. Paul’s Ministry to the Gentiles (Romans 15:14-21) Paul discusses his role as a minister to the Gentiles, emphasizing his priestly duty to proclaim the Gospel. He highlights the work of the Holy Spirit in his ministry. The Greek term for "minister" (λειτουργός, leitourgos) refers to a public servant or one who performs religious duties. 5. Paul’s Travel Plans (Romans 15:22-29) Paul shares his travel plans, expressing his desire to visit Rome on his way to Spain. He mentions his current mission to deliver aid to the saints in Jerusalem. The Greek word for "aid" (διακονία, diakonia) indicates service or ministry, reflecting the practical support provided to the church. 6. Prayer for Paul’s Journey (Romans 15:30-33) Paul requests prayers for his protection and the acceptance of his service in Jerusalem. He expresses his hope to visit the Roman believers with joy. The Greek term for "strive together" (συναγωνίζομαι, synagōnizomai) in prayer suggests a shared struggle or effort, emphasizing the communal aspect of prayer. Themes 1. Bearing with the Weak Romans 15:1-2 emphasizes the importance of supporting those who are weak in faith. "We who are strong ought to bear with the shortcomings of the weak and not to please ourselves. Each of us should please his neighbor for his good, to build him up." The Greek word for "bear" (βαστάζω, bastazō) implies carrying or supporting, highlighting the call to selflessness and community support. 2. Christ as Our Example In Romans 15:3, Paul points to Christ as the ultimate example of selflessness: "For even Christ did not please Himself, but as it is written: 'The insults of those who insult You have fallen on Me.'" This theme underscores the imitation of Christ's humility and sacrifice, rooted in the Greek concept of "pleasing" (ἀρέσκω, areskō) others rather than oneself. 3. The Role of Scripture Romans 15:4 highlights the purpose of Scripture: "For everything that was written in the past was written for our instruction, so that through endurance and the encouragement of the Scriptures, we might have hope." The Greek term for "instruction" (διδασκαλία, didaskalia) indicates teaching or doctrine, emphasizing the foundational role of Scripture in providing hope and guidance. 4. Unity Among Believers Verses 5-6 focus on unity: "Now may the God of endurance and encouragement grant you harmony with one another in Christ Jesus, so that with one mind and one voice you may glorify the God and Father of our Lord Jesus Christ." The Greek word for "harmony" (ὁμόνοια, homonoia) suggests a unity of purpose and spirit, essential for glorifying God collectively. 5. Acceptance and Inclusion Romans 15:7 calls for mutual acceptance: "Accept one another, then, just as Christ accepted you, in order to bring glory to God." The Greek word for "accept" (προσλαμβάνω, proslambanō) means to receive or welcome, reflecting the inclusive nature of the Christian community. 6. Christ's Ministry to Jews and Gentiles In verses 8-12, Paul discusses Christ's ministry to both Jews and Gentiles, fulfilling God's promises: "For I tell you that Christ has become a servant of the circumcised on behalf of God’s truth, to confirm the promises made to the patriarchs, so that the Gentiles may glorify God for His mercy." This theme highlights the universality of the Gospel and God's faithfulness. 7. Hope and Joy in Believing Romans 15:13 offers a prayer for believers: "Now may the God of hope fill you with all joy and peace as you believe in Him, so that you may overflow with hope by the power of the Holy Spirit." The Greek word for "overflow" (περισσεύω, perisseuō) conveys abundance, emphasizing the transformative power of faith and the Holy Spirit. 8. Paul's Apostolic Mission Verses 14-21 describe Paul's mission to preach the Gospel to the Gentiles: "I have written you quite boldly on some points, as if to remind you of them again, because of the grace God gave me to be a minister of Christ Jesus to the Gentiles." The Greek term for "minister" (λειτουργός, leitourgos) indicates a public servant, underscoring Paul's dedication to his divine calling. 9. Plans for Future Ministry Romans 15:22-29 outlines Paul's travel plans and his desire to visit Rome: "But now that there is no more place for me to work in these regions, and since I have been longing for many years to visit you..." This theme reflects the strategic planning and commitment to spreading the Gospel. 10. Prayer and Support for Ministry In verses 30-33, Paul requests prayer support: "I urge you, brothers and sisters, by our Lord Jesus Christ and by the love of the Spirit, to join me in my struggle by praying to God for me." The Greek word for "struggle" (ἀγών, agōn) suggests a contest or fight, highlighting the spiritual battle and the need for communal prayer. Prayer Points Pray for Strength Ask God to give you the strength to bear with the weaknesses of others and to live selflessly. Seek Unity Pray for unity within your church and among believers worldwide, that we may glorify God with one voice. Embrace Diversity Pray for a heart that embraces and celebrates the diversity of God's family. Encouragement from Scripture Ask God to deepen your understanding and love for His Word, that it may be a source of hope and encouragement. Support for Missionaries Pray for the safety, strength, and success of missionaries spreading the gospel across the globe. Answering Tough Questions 1. Romans 15:4 says Scripture was written for our instruction, but how can we verify historical accuracy when ancient texts often conflict? 2. Romans 15:8 highlights Jesus as a servant to the Jews, so how does this align with the broader claim of salvation for all people? 3. Romans 15:19 mentions signs and wonders by Paul, but where is the historical or archeological evidence supporting these miracles? 4. Romans 15:20 indicates Paul aimed to preach where Christ was unknown, yet some historical records suggest Christian presence preceded him; how do we resolve this apparent contradiction? 5. Romans 15:25–27 describes financial support for believers in Jerusalem, but is there independent historical documentation confirming these collections? Bible Study Discussion Questions 1. What does it mean to "bear with the failings of the weak" in today's context? 2. How can you apply Paul's exhortation to please your neighbor for their good in your daily life? 3. How does Christ serve as a model for selflessness? 4. How do the Scriptures provide you with hope and encouragement? 5. What is the significance of Paul citing Old Testament scriptures to validate his message to the Gentiles? 6. How does Paul's missionary strategy inform modern evangelism? 7. How does this chapter inform your understanding of the importance of unity and harmony in the Church? 8. What can we learn from Paul’s intent to preach where Christ was not known? How can this apply to our personal missions? 9. In what ways are you challenged to be more selfless after reading this chapter? 10. How can you assist in the mission of sharing the Gospel in your community or beyond? 11. How can you help build unity within your local church or Christian community? 12. How does this chapter speak to the importance of praying for the welfare of others? 13. What steps can you take to make others feel accepted within your Christian community? 14. How does understanding Christ's role as a servant influence your interactions with others? 15. How can you show more compassion and understanding towards those who are weak or struggling in your community? 16. What are some practical ways to offer encouragement and hope to others based on the teachings in this chapter? 17. In what ways are you called to make a contribution to your Christian community, like Paul’s contribution to the Jerusalem saints? 18. What can you learn from Paul's courage and determination in spreading the Gospel? 19. How does Paul’s request for prayers resonate with your own need for prayer in your life? 20. What is the significance of unity in diversity as depicted in this chapter, and how can it be achieved in your Christian community? Bible Hub Chapter Summaries and Bible Study Questions