◄ Ecclesiastes 5 ►
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Berean Standard Bible | Par ▾
Approaching God with Fear 1Guard your steps when you go to the house of God. Draw near to listen rather than to offer the sacrifice of fools, who do not know that they do wrong. 2Do not be quick to speak, and do not be hasty in your heart to utter a word before God. For God is in heaven and you are on earth. So let your words be few. 3As a dream comes through many cares, so the speech of a fool comes with many words. 4When you make a vow to God, do not delay in fulfilling it, because He takes no pleasure in fools. Fulfill your vow. 5It is better not to vow than to make a vow and not fulfill it. 6Do not let your mouth cause your flesh to sin, and do not tell the messengera that your vow was a mistake. Why should God be angry with your words and destroy the work of your hands? 7For as many dreams bring futility, so do many words. Therefore, fear God. The Futility of Wealth (Psalm 49:1–20) 8If you see the oppression of the poor and the denial of justice and righteousness in the province, do not be astonished at the matter; for one official is watched by a superior, and others higher still are over them. 9The produce of the earth is taken by all; the king himself profits from the fields. 10He who loves money is never satisfied by money, and he who loves wealth is never satisfied by income. This too is futile. 11When good things increase, so do those who consume them; what then is the profit to the owner, except to behold them with his eyes? 12The sleep of the worker is sweet, whether he eats little or much, but the abundance of the rich man permits him no sleep. 13There is a grievous evil I have seen under the sun: wealth hoarded to the harm of its owner, 14or wealth lost in a failed venture, so when that man has a son there is nothing to pass on. 15As a man came from his mother’s womb, so he will depart again, naked as he arrived. He takes nothing for his labor to carry in his hands. 16This too is a grievous affliction: Exactly as a man is born, so he will depart. What does he gain as he toils for the wind? 17Moreover, all his days he eats in darkness, with much sorrow, sickness, and anger. 18Here is what I have seen to be good and fitting: to eat and drink, and to find satisfaction in all the labor one does under the sun during the few days of life that God has given him—for this is his lot. 19Furthermore, God has given riches and wealth to every man, and He has enabled him to enjoy them, to accept his lot, and to rejoice in his labor. This is a gift from God. 20For a man seldom considers the days of his life, because God keeps him occupied with the joy of his heart. Footnotes: 6 a Or angel Berean Standard Bible (BSB) printed 2016, 2020, 2022, 2025 by Bible Hub and Berean.Bible. Produced in cooperation with Bible Hub, Discovery Bible, unfoldingWord, Bible Aquifer, OpenBible.com, and the Berean Bible Translation Committee. This text of God's Word has been dedicated to the public domain. Free downloads and unlimited usage available. See also the Berean Literal Bible and Berean Interlinear Bible. Bible Hub Ecclesiastes 5 Summary Approaching God with Awe Verses 1–3 – Enter God’s House Carefully Guard your steps, listen more than you speak, and remember Who is in heaven and who is on earth. Verses 4–7 – Keep Your Vows Do not delay or dodge promises made to God; mean what you say and say only what you mean. Verses 8–9 – Injustice in High Places Corrupt layers of officials may crush the poor, yet even the king depends on the fields God made. Verses 10–12 – Greed Never Sleeps Love of money cannot be satisfied; the rich lie awake while the tired worker sleeps soundly. Verses 13–17 – Wealth Flies Away Riches can be lost in a moment, leaving the owner hurt and empty—going out of the world as naked as he came in. Verses 18–20 – Receive and Rejoice The good gift is to enjoy food, work, and wealth as God allows; such joy is God’s way of helping us forget life’s brevity. Ecclesiastes 5 is a profound discourse by Solomon, presenting insightful reflections on how one should approach God, the vanity of wealth, and the significance of being content with what one has. As Solomon navigates these themes, he urges his readers to understand the temporal nature of worldly possessions and the essentiality of maintaining a humble, reverential attitude towards God. Authorship and Setting Ecclesiastes speaks with the voice of “the Teacher,” traditionally linked to Solomon. The royal court in tenth-century BC Jerusalem fits the repeated focus on palaces, wealth, and labor. Archaeologists have uncovered administrative buildings and vast storage rooms from that era (e.g., at Hazor and Megiddo), confirming the large bureaucracy hinted at in verses 8-9. Structure of the Chapter 1. Reverent approach to worship (1-3) 2. Honesty in vows (4-7) 3. Observation of civic corruption (8-9) 4. Futility of riches (10-17) 5. God-given enjoyment (18-20) The flow moves from the temple, out through the halls of government, down to the field worker, and finally back to the dinner table—showing every layer of society under God’s eye. The House of God (v. 1) • Temple courts had stone steps; priests guarded proper approach (2 Chron 23:5-6). • “The sacrifice of fools” recalls Saul’s rash offering (1 Samuel 13:9-13). Listening before speaking still echoes James 1:19. Few Words Before Heaven (vv. 2-3) • Jesus later warns, “When you pray, do not keep on babbling” (Matthew 6:7-8). • Ancient Near Eastern vows often used lengthy formulas. Solomon cuts through the show: let your words be few. Vows and Messengers (vv. 4-7) • Deuteronomy 23:21-23 requires swift payment of vows. • The “messenger” may be a priest or temple officer sent to collect. Tablets from Mari list such officials who enforced offerings. • Better not to vow than to vow and break it—carried forward by Jesus: “Do not swear at all… let your ‘Yes’ be ‘Yes’” (Matthew 5:33-37). Layers of Oppression (vv. 8-9) • Clay tablets from Mesopotamia describe tiers of overseers, each skimming. The Teacher is not shocked; corruption has history. • Yet verse 9 reminds that even the highest ruler gets bread from the same soil God created (Psalm 104:14). Insatiable Wealth (vv. 10-12) Parallel texts: • Proverbs 23:4-5 “When you fix your eyes on it, it sprout wings.” • Luke 12:15 “One’s life does not consist in the abundance of possessions.” Coins from Judea c. Bar-Kokhba show devaluations that robbed savers; money indeed never satisfied. Hoarded or Lost (vv. 13-17) • “Bad venture” might hint at risky maritime trade (cf. 1 Kings 10:22). Shipwreck lists from Egypt show fortunes lost at sea. • Job 1:21 matches verse 15: “Naked I came… naked I will depart.” • Note the triple gloom: sorrow, sickness, anger—a lonely banquet in the dark. God’s Good Gift (vv. 18-20) • Enjoying daily bread mirrors Psalm 128:2 and 1 Timothy 6:17. • Verse 20: God fills the heart with joy so we “seldom consider the days.” Jesus echoes this in Matthew 6:34—“Do not worry about tomorrow.” Key Words • Guard (v. 1) – watch your feet, picture the temple threshold. • Vow (v. 4) – a binding promise, not casual speech. • Futility (v. 10) – same Hebrew word for vapor; riches vanish like breath. • Portion/lot (vv. 18-19) – allotment from God, echo of the manna portions (Exodus 16). Archaeological Notes • Stone vow steles at Tel Arad list offerings promised for safe journeys. • Ostraca from Samaria record tax grain moving up a chain of officials—supporting verses 8-9. • Silver hoards at En-Gedi show wealth stockpiled and then abandoned, matching the “grievous evil” of hoarded riches. Practical Takeaways 1. Approach worship with ears open and lips restrained. 2. Keep promises; your credibility and God’s honor are linked. 3. Don’t be shocked by corrupt systems; steer clear of them. 4. Hold money loosely; it cannot anchor the soul. 5. Savor today’s meal, today’s work, today’s laughter—these are gifts straight from God, meant to be opened now. Connections Forward to Christ • Jesus is the ultimate “Yes” to every divine promise (2 Corinthians 1:20), fulfilling the vow theme. • He cleanses the temple, demanding genuine worship just as the Teacher did (John 2:13-17). • He tells a parable of a rich fool who loses it all overnight (Luke 12:16-21), echoing verses 13-17. • He offers rest for the weary laborer (Matthew 11:28-30), mirroring the sweet sleep of verse 12 and the glad heart of verse 20. Final Word Ecclesiastes 5 invites us to walk softly into the presence of God, speak truthfully, release our grip on wealth, and clasp with both hands the simple joys He places in each day. Connections to Additional Scriptures James 1:19 My beloved brothers, understand this: Everyone should be quick to listen, slow to speak, and slow to anger. This verse complements Ecclesiastes 5:2 by emphasizing the importance of listening over speaking. Matthew 5:33-37 Jesus teaches about the seriousness of making vows, reinforcing the message of Ecclesiastes 5:4 regarding the integrity of our commitments. Proverbs 10:19 When words are many, sin is unavoidable, but he who restrains his lips is wise. This proverb echoes the warning against excessive words found in Ecclesiastes 5:7. Teaching Points Reverence in Worship Guard your steps when you go to the house of God. Draw near to listen rather than to offer the sacrifice of fools, for they do not know that they do wrong (Ecclesiastes 5:1). This verse emphasizes the importance of approaching God with a heart ready to listen and learn, rather than mindlessly performing rituals. The Power of Words Do not be quick to speak, and do not let your heart be hasty to utter a word before God. After all, God is in heaven and you are on earth. So let your words be few (Ecclesiastes 5:2). This teaches us the significance of thoughtful and sincere communication with God, recognizing His sovereignty. The Weight of Vows When you make a vow to God, do not delay in fulfilling it, because He takes no pleasure in fools. Fulfill your vow (Ecclesiastes 5:4). This highlights the seriousness of making promises to God and the importance of fulfilling them promptly and faithfully. The Futility of Empty Words Much dreaming and many words are meaningless. Therefore, fear God (Ecclesiastes 5:7). This verse warns against the emptiness of excessive words and dreams without action, urging us to live in reverent awe of God. Practical Applications Approach Worship Thoughtfully Before attending church or engaging in personal worship, take a moment to prepare your heart and mind, focusing on listening to God rather than merely going through the motions. Be Mindful of Your Words Practice being intentional with your words in prayer and conversation, ensuring they reflect a heart of humility and reverence for God. Honor Your Commitments Reflect on any promises or commitments you have made to God or others, and take steps to fulfill them with integrity and diligence. Cultivate a Fear of God Develop a deeper understanding of God's majesty and holiness, allowing this reverence to guide your actions and decisions. People 1. God The chapter emphasizes the importance of reverence and fear of God, particularly in the context of making vows and worship. The Hebrew word for God used here is "אֱלֹהִים" (Elohim), which underscores His power and authority. 2. The Fool This person is characterized by rashness and thoughtlessness, especially in speech and vows. The Hebrew term "כְּסִיל" (kesil) is often used to describe someone lacking wisdom or moral insight. 3. The Rich Ecclesiastes 5 discusses the futility of wealth and the dissatisfaction it can bring. The text warns against the love of money and the endless pursuit of riches. 4. The Oppressed The chapter acknowledges the existence of oppression and injustice in the world, highlighting the plight of those who suffer under such conditions. 5. The Laborer This person is depicted as someone who works hard and finds satisfaction in their labor, contrasting with the insatiable desires of the rich. 6. The Ruler Mentioned in the context of observing the oppression of the poor, rulers are implied to have a role in the administration of justice and governance. Places 1. The House of God Ecclesiastes 5:1 mentions "the house of God," which refers to the temple in Jerusalem. In the Hebrew text, the term used is "בֵּית הָאֱלֹהִים" (beit ha'Elohim), indicating a sacred place of worship where one should approach with reverence and mindfulness. 2. The Earth In Ecclesiastes 5:2, the earth is mentioned in contrast to heaven, emphasizing the human position in relation to God. The Hebrew word "אֶרֶץ" (eretz) is used, which commonly denotes the physical world or land. 3. Heaven Also in Ecclesiastes 5:2, heaven is referenced as the dwelling place of God, highlighting the divine authority and majesty. The Hebrew term "שָׁמַיִם" (shamayim) is used, often signifying the sky or the abode of God. Events 1. Approach God with Reverence "Guard your steps when you go to the house of God. Draw near to listen rather than to offer the sacrifice of fools, for they do not know that they do wrong." (Ecclesiastes 5:1) The Hebrew root for "guard" (שָׁמַר, shamar) implies careful attention and reverence when approaching God. 2. Be Cautious with Words "Do not be quick to speak, and do not let your heart be hasty to utter a word before God. After all, God is in heaven, and you are on earth. So let your words be few." (Ecclesiastes 5:2) The emphasis is on humility and the recognition of God's sovereignty. 3. The Futility of Vain Promises "As a dream comes through many cares, so the speech of a fool comes with many words." (Ecclesiastes 5:3) This highlights the emptiness of making promises without the intention or ability to fulfill them. 4. Fulfill Your Vows to God "When you make a vow to God, do not delay in fulfilling it, because He takes no pleasure in fools. Fulfill your vow." (Ecclesiastes 5:4) The Hebrew word for "vow" (נֶדֶר, neder) underscores the seriousness of commitments made to God. 5. Avoid Rash Vows "It is better not to vow than to make a vow and not fulfill it." (Ecclesiastes 5:5) This advises against making impulsive promises to God. 6. Do Not Let Your Mouth Lead You to Sin "Do not let your mouth cause your flesh to sin, and do not tell the messenger that your vow was a mistake. Why should God be angry at your words and destroy the work of your hands?" (Ecclesiastes 5:6) The warning is against speaking carelessly and the consequences of such actions. 7. Fear God "For when dreams increase and words grow many, there is futility. Therefore, fear God." (Ecclesiastes 5:7) The Hebrew word for "fear" (יָרֵא, yare) conveys a deep respect and awe for God. 8. The Oppression of the Poor "If you see the oppression of the poor and the perversion of justice and righteousness in the province, do not be astonished at the matter. For one official watches over another, and higher officials are over them." (Ecclesiastes 5:8) This reflects the systemic nature of injustice and the layers of authority. 9. The Vanity of Wealth "He who loves money is never satisfied by money, and he who loves wealth is never satisfied by income. This too is futile." (Ecclesiastes 5:10) The pursuit of wealth is portrayed as ultimately unfulfilling. 10. The Sleep of the Laborer "The sleep of the laborer is sweet, whether he eats little or much, but the abundance of the rich permits him no sleep." (Ecclesiastes 5:12) This contrasts the contentment of honest work with the anxiety of wealth. 11. The Tragedy of Hoarded Wealth "There is a grievous evil I have seen under the sun: wealth hoarded to the harm of its owner." (Ecclesiastes 5:13) The danger of accumulating wealth without purpose is highlighted. 12. The Futility of Material Gain "As he came from his mother’s womb, so he will depart again, naked as he arrived. He takes nothing for his labor to carry in his hands." (Ecclesiastes 5:15) This underscores the transient nature of material possessions. 13. Enjoyment of Life as a Gift from God "Moreover, God gives any man wealth and possessions, and enables him to enjoy them, to accept his lot and rejoice in his labor—this is a gift from God." (Ecclesiastes 5:19) The ability to enjoy life and its blessings is seen as a divine gift. Lessons from Ecclesiastes 5 1. Guard Your Steps When You Go to the House of God When approaching worship, it's essential to prepare your heart and mind. Ecclesiastes 5:1 reminds us, "Guard your steps when you go to the house of God. Draw near to listen rather than to offer the sacrifice of fools, for they do not know that they do wrong." This verse encourages us to be intentional and reverent, focusing on listening to God's Word rather than rushing into empty rituals. Approach worship with a heart ready to receive and a mind eager to understand. 2. Let Your Words Be Few In a world filled with noise, Ecclesiastes 5:2 offers a refreshing perspective: "Do not be quick to speak, and do not let your heart be hasty to utter a word before God. After all, God is in heaven, and you are on earth. So let your words be few." This lesson teaches us the value of thoughtful communication, both in prayer and in our daily interactions. By choosing our words wisely, we honor God and foster meaningful connections with others. 3. Fulfill Your Vows to God Promises are not to be taken lightly, especially those made to God. Ecclesiastes 5:4-5 advises, "When you make a vow to God, do not delay in fulfilling it, because He takes no pleasure in fools. Fulfill your vow. It is better not to vow than to make a vow and not fulfill it." This lesson underscores the importance of integrity and commitment. When we make promises, we should strive to keep them, reflecting God's faithfulness in our own lives. 4. Avoid Rash Promises In the heat of the moment, it's easy to make promises we can't keep. Ecclesiastes 5:6 warns, "Do not let your mouth cause your flesh to sin, and do not tell the messenger that your vow was a mistake. Why should God be angry at your words and destroy the work of your hands?" This verse reminds us to think before we speak, ensuring that our commitments are sincere and achievable. By doing so, we maintain our credibility and honor God. 5. Fear God The fear of the Lord is a recurring theme in Scripture, and Ecclesiastes 5:7 reinforces its importance: "For as many dreams bring futility, so do many words. Therefore, fear God." This lesson calls us to live with a deep respect and awe for our Creator, recognizing His sovereignty and wisdom. By fearing God, we align our lives with His will and experience true fulfillment. 6. The Vanity of Wealth Ecclesiastes 5:10 offers a sobering truth about materialism: "He who loves money is never satisfied by money, and he who loves wealth is never satisfied by income. This too is futile." This lesson challenges us to examine our priorities and find contentment in God's provision rather than in the pursuit of wealth. True satisfaction comes from a relationship with God, not from accumulating possessions. 7. Enjoy the Fruits of Your Labor While wealth itself is not the ultimate goal, Ecclesiastes 5:18-19 encourages us to enjoy the blessings God provides: "Here is what I have seen to be good and fitting: to eat and drink and find satisfaction in all the labor one does under the sun during the few days of life God has given him—for this is his lot. Furthermore, God has given riches and wealth to every man, and He has enabled him to enjoy them, to accept his lot and rejoice in his labor. This is a gift from God." This lesson reminds us to appreciate the fruits of our labor and to see them as gifts from God, fostering gratitude and joy. 8. The Futility of Hoarding Wealth Ecclesiastes 5:13-14 warns against the dangers of hoarding: "There is a grievous evil I have seen under the sun: wealth hoarded to the harm of its owner, or wealth lost in a bad venture, so that when he has a son there is nothing to pass on." This lesson teaches us that clinging to wealth can lead to harm and loss. Instead, we should use our resources wisely and generously, trusting God to provide for our needs. 9. The Peace of Contentment Contentment is a powerful antidote to the restlessness of the human heart. Ecclesiastes 5:12 states, "The sleep of the laborer is sweet, whether he eats little or much, but the abundance of the rich permits him no sleep." This lesson highlights the peace that comes from being content with what we have, rather than constantly striving for more. By finding satisfaction in God's provision, we experience true rest and peace. 10. Life's Fleeting Nature Finally, Ecclesiastes 5:15-16 reminds us of life's transient nature: "As a man came from his mother’s womb, so he will depart again, naked as he arrived. He takes nothing for his labor that he can carry in his hands. This too is a grievous evil: Exactly as a man is born, so he will depart. What does he gain as he toils for the wind?" This lesson calls us to focus on eternal values rather than temporary gains, investing in what truly matters—our relationship with God and the impact we have on others. Topics 1. Reverence in Worship (Ecclesiastes 5:1-2) The passage emphasizes the importance of approaching God with reverence and caution. It advises to "guard your steps when you go to the house of God" and to "draw near to listen rather than to offer the sacrifice of fools." The Hebrew root for "guard" (שָׁמַר, shamar) implies careful attention and mindfulness, highlighting the need for sincere worship. 2. The Power of Words (Ecclesiastes 5:2-3) These verses caution against rash words and hasty vows before God. The text states, "Do not be quick with your mouth or hasty in your heart to utter a word before God." The Hebrew word for "hasty" (בהל, bahal) suggests impulsiveness, underscoring the need for thoughtful speech in prayer and worship. 3. The Seriousness of Vows (Ecclesiastes 5:4-5) The passage stresses the importance of fulfilling vows made to God, warning that "it is better not to vow than to make a vow and not fulfill it." The Hebrew term for "vow" (נֶדֶר, neder) indicates a solemn promise, reflecting the gravity of commitments made to God. 4. Avoiding Foolishness (Ecclesiastes 5:6-7) These verses advise against letting one's mouth lead to sin and emphasize the fear of God. The text warns, "Do not let your mouth cause your flesh to sin," and highlights the futility of many words. The Hebrew root for "sin" (חָטָא, chata) conveys missing the mark, pointing to the spiritual consequences of careless speech. 5. The Vanity of Wealth and Oppression (Ecclesiastes 5:8-9) The passage observes the prevalence of oppression and the vanity of wealth, noting that "the increase from the land is taken by all." The Hebrew word for "oppression" (עָשַׁק, ashaq) suggests exploitation, reflecting the moral and social issues associated with the pursuit of wealth. 6. The Insatiability of Riches (Ecclesiastes 5:10-12) These verses discuss the futility of seeking satisfaction in wealth, stating, "Whoever loves money never has enough." The Hebrew term for "loves" (אָהַב, ahav) implies a deep affection, highlighting the endless and unfulfilling pursuit of material gain. 7. The Burden of Wealth (Ecclesiastes 5:13-17) The text describes the burdens and troubles that accompany wealth, noting that "riches were hoarded to the harm of their owner." The Hebrew root for "hoarded" (שָׁמַר, shamar) again implies guarding or keeping, but in this context, it suggests a detrimental accumulation. 8. The Gift of Contentment (Ecclesiastes 5:18-20) The passage concludes with the acknowledgment of God's gift of contentment and joy in one's labor, stating, "To enjoy his lot in life—this is a gift from God." The Hebrew word for "enjoy" (שָׂמַח, samach) conveys a sense of joy and satisfaction, emphasizing the divine blessing of contentment. Themes 1. Reverence in Worship Ecclesiastes 5:1 emphasizes the importance of approaching God with reverence and carefulness: "Guard your steps when you go to the house of God." The Hebrew word for "guard" (שָׁמַר, shamar) implies a vigilant and attentive attitude, highlighting the need for respect and mindfulness in worship. 2. The Folly of Rash Vows Verses 2-5 caution against making hasty promises to God: "Do not be quick with your mouth or hasty in your heart to utter a word before God." The Hebrew term for "hasty" (בהל, bahal) suggests impulsiveness, warning believers to consider their words and commitments carefully. 3. The Vanity of Many Words Ecclesiastes 5:7 states, "For when dreams increase and words grow many, there is vanity." The Hebrew word for "vanity" (הֶבֶל, hebel) conveys the idea of emptiness or futility, reminding readers that excessive speech can lead to meaningless outcomes. 4. The Fear of God The chapter underscores the importance of fearing God: "But fear God" (Ecclesiastes 5:7). The Hebrew word for "fear" (יָרֵא, yare) encompasses reverence and awe, encouraging believers to maintain a respectful and humble attitude towards God. 5. The Oppression of the Poor Ecclesiastes 5:8 addresses social injustice: "If you see the oppression of the poor and the perversion of justice and righteousness in the province, do not be astonished at the matter." The Hebrew word for "oppression" (עָשַׁק, ashaq) indicates exploitation, highlighting the need for awareness and concern for the marginalized. 6. The Futility of Wealth Verses 10-11 discuss the limitations of wealth: "Whoever loves money never has enough; whoever loves wealth is never satisfied with their income." The Hebrew term for "satisfied" (שָׂבַע, saba) suggests contentment, pointing out that material possessions cannot fulfill the deeper needs of the soul. 7. The Gift of Contentment Ecclesiastes 5:18-20 speaks to finding joy in one's labor: "To enjoy their lot in life—this is a gift of God." The Hebrew word for "gift" (מַתָּנָה, mattanah) implies a divine blessing, encouraging believers to appreciate the simple pleasures and blessings provided by God. Prayer Points Reverence for God Pray for a heart that approaches God with awe and respect, seeking to honor Him in all aspects of life. Wisdom in Speech Ask God for wisdom to speak thoughtfully and truthfully, both in prayer and in interactions with others. Faithfulness in Commitments Seek God's strength and guidance to fulfill any vows or promises made, demonstrating faithfulness and integrity. A Heart of Worship Pray for a genuine desire to worship God in spirit and truth, free from empty rituals or meaningless words. Answering Tough Questions 1. Ecclesiastes 5:2 says “God is in heaven,” but how does this reconcile with modern astronomy that finds no physical location called “heaven”? 2. Ecclesiastes 5:4–5 exhorts swift fulfillment of vows, yet Matthew 5:34–37 warns against making vows—how is this not a contradiction? 3. Ecclesiastes 5:8 mentions oppression under layers of authority; do historical or archaeological records confirm or conflict with such a power structure in ancient Israel? 4. Ecclesiastes 5:15 states we leave this world with nothing, yet other passages discuss afterlife rewards—how do these views align? 5. Ecclesiastes 5:19 depicts wealth as a divine blessing; how does this harmonize with New Testament teachings that caution against riches? Bible Study Discussion Questions 1. How does Ecclesiastes 5 shape your understanding of how to approach God? 2. Reflect on a time when you may have made a rash vow or promise. How does this chapter influence your view of such actions? 3. How can the advice in verses 1-3 guide us in our daily prayers and conversations with God? 4. Discuss the connection between wealth, satisfaction, and sleep as presented in verses 10-12. 5. How can we apply Solomon's teachings on the futility of wealth to our modern consumer society? 6. Reflect on the concept of life's shortness and uncertainty as presented in this chapter. How should this shape our daily living? 7. How does the message of Ecclesiastes 5 align with or challenge societal values? 8. How can we foster a sense of contentment in our lives, as suggested in verses 18-20? 9. What are the potential dangers of making vows to God without thoughtful consideration? 10. How does Solomon's reflection on the vanity of wealth resonate with your personal experiences or observations? 11. How does Ecclesiastes 5 speak to social injustice and how can this guide our responses to these issues today? 12. In what ways can we practice the principle of enjoying what God has given us in the present moment? 13. How can we practically apply the teachings of Ecclesiastes 5 about wealth and labor in our personal and professional lives? 14. What do you think Solomon means by the 'gift of God' in verse 19? How can you seek or recognize this gift in your own life? 15. How can we keep our words to God and others meaningful and sincere? 16. What does Ecclesiastes 5 teach us about the dangers of love for money? 17. Reflect on verse 7's connection between too many words, dreams, and vanities. What do you think Solomon is cautioning us about here? 18. In the face of the futility and vanities of life, how can we find lasting satisfaction and joy? 19. Discuss how the principles of Ecclesiastes 5 could impact your personal, professional, and spiritual growth. 20. How can the teachings in Ecclesiastes 5 help you navigate modern societal pressures related to success, wealth, and life satisfaction? 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