Original Word: גָּרַד
Part of Speech: Verb
Transliteration: garad
Pronunciation: gah-RAHD
Phonetic Spelling: (gaw-rad')
Definition: to abrade
Meaning: To abrade, scrape, or scratch

Word Origin: A primitive root

Corresponding Greek / Hebrew Entries: There are no direct Greek equivalents in the Strong's Concordance that correspond precisely to the Hebrew גָּרַד (garad). However, Greek terms related to cleansing or purification, such as καθαρίζω (katharizō • Strong's Greek 2511), may conceptually align with the broader thematic elements of cleansing associated with the act of scraping or abrading in a ritualistic context.

Usage: The verb גָּרַד (garad) is used in the context of scraping or abrading, often referring to the action of removing or scratching off a surface layer.

Context: The Hebrew verb גָּרַד (garad) appears in the context of physical actions involving the removal of a surface layer through scraping or scratching. This term is used in the Hebrew Bible to describe actions that involve the physical abrasion of a surface, often for the purpose of cleansing or removing impurities. The act of scraping is sometimes associated with ritualistic or purification processes, where the removal of the outer layer symbolizes the cleansing of impurities or the preparation for a new state of purity. The verb is not frequently used in the Hebrew Scriptures, indicating its specific application to contexts where physical abrasion is necessary.

In the Berean Standard Bible, the term is translated in a manner that reflects its literal meaning of scraping or abrading. The action of גָּרַד (garad) can be seen as a metaphor for spiritual cleansing or the removal of sin, although the primary focus remains on the physical act itself.

Word Origin
a prim. root
Definition
to scrape, scratch
NASB Translation
scrape (1).

[גָּרַד] verb scrape, scratch (Late Hebrew id., Aramaic גְּרַד, & Phoenician מגרדם flesh-scrapers CIS^{338. 4}; compare also Arabic peel or strip off bark, shave hair from a hide etc.) —

Hithpa`el Infinitive לְהִתְגָּרֵד scrape one's self Job 2:8.

scrape

A primitive root; to abrade -- scrape.

לְהִתְגָּרֵ֖ד להתגרד lə·hiṯ·gā·rêḏ lehitgaRed ləhiṯgārêḏInterlinear Greek • Interlinear Hebrew • Strong's Numbers • Englishman's Greek Concordance • Englishman's Hebrew Concordance • Parallel Texts