Original Word: σῖτος
Part of Speech: Noun, Masculine; Noun, Neuter
Transliteration: sitos
Pronunciation: SEE-tos
Phonetic Spelling: (see'-tos)
Definition: wheat, grain.
Meaning: Grain, specifically wheat; by extension, the term can refer to food in general.

Word Origin: Derived from a primary word of uncertain affinity.

Corresponding Greek / Hebrew Entries: • H1250 בַּר (bar): Refers to grain, often used in the context of wheat or corn.
• H1715 דָּגָן (dagan): Refers to grain or corn, used in contexts of harvest and provision.
• H2406 חִטָּה (chittah): Specifically refers to wheat, used in various contexts related to agriculture and sustenance.

These Hebrew terms correspond to the concept of grain or wheat in the Old Testament, paralleling the usage of σῖτος in the New Testament. They highlight the continuity of agricultural imagery and the importance of grain as a symbol of provision and blessing throughout the biblical narrative.

Usage: The term σῖτος is used in the New Testament to denote wheat or grain, often symbolizing sustenance or provision. It appears in contexts related to agriculture, parables, and teachings of Jesus, emphasizing themes of growth, harvest, and divine provision.

Context: The Greek word σῖτος (sitos) is primarily used in the New Testament to refer to wheat, a staple grain in the ancient Mediterranean diet. It is mentioned in various contexts, often symbolizing essential nourishment and sustenance. In the agrarian society of biblical times, wheat was a critical component of daily life, representing both physical and spiritual sustenance.

In the Gospels, σῖτος is frequently used in parables and teachings of Jesus. For example, in Matthew 13:25, Jesus speaks of an enemy sowing weeds among the wheat, illustrating the coexistence of good and evil until the final judgment. In Matthew 3:12, John the Baptist uses the imagery of winnowing wheat to describe the coming judgment, where the righteous will be separated from the wicked.

The term also appears in the context of provision and abundance. In Luke 12:24, Jesus encourages His followers not to worry about their needs, reminding them that God provides for the birds, who neither sow nor reap, yet have food. This teaching underscores the reliance on divine provision, with σῖτος symbolizing God's care for His creation.

Additionally, σῖτος is used metaphorically to represent spiritual truths. In John 12:24, Jesus uses the imagery of a grain of wheat falling to the ground and dying to produce much fruit, illustrating the principle of self-sacrifice leading to greater spiritual fruitfulness.

Overall, σῖτος serves as a powerful symbol in the New Testament, representing both the physical sustenance necessary for life and the spiritual nourishment provided by God.

4621 sítos – a generic term for any edible grain – typically wheat (BAGD), but sometimes barley, etc.

Word Origin
a prim. word
Definition
grain
NASB Translation
grain (2), wheat (12).

STRONGS NT 4621: σῖτος

σῖτος, σίτου, ὁ (of uncertain origin; cf. Vanicek, Fremdwörter, under the word), from Homer down, the Sept. chiefly for דָּגָן, wheat, grain: Matthew 3:12; Matthew 13:25, 29; Mark 4:28; Luke 3:17; (Luke 12:18 WH Tr text); Luke 16:7; Luke 22:31; John 12:24; Acts 27:38; 1 Corinthians 15:37; Revelation 6:6; Revelation 18:13; plural τά σῖτα (cf. Winer's Grammar, 63 (62)), Acts 7:12 Rec., and often in the Sept..

Strong's Exhaustive Concordance

corn, wheat.

Also plural irregular neuter sita (see'-tah) of uncertain derivation; grain, especially wheat -- corn, wheat.

Forms and Transliterations

σίτα σίτά σιτια σιτία σιτον σίτον σίτόν σῖτον σίτος σιτου σίτου σίτω σίτων sitia sitía siton sîton sitou sítou

Links

Interlinear Greek • Interlinear Hebrew • Strong's Numbers • Englishman's Greek Concordance • Englishman's Hebrew Concordance • Parallel Texts