Original Word: περιοικέω
Part of Speech: Verb
Transliteration: perioikeó
Pronunciation: peh-ree-oy-KEH-oh
Phonetic Spelling: (per-ee-oy-keh'-o)
Definition: I dwell around, am neighboring to.
Meaning: To dwell around, to inhabit the surrounding area, to live in the vicinity.

Word Origin: From the Greek words περί (peri, meaning "around") and οἰκέω (oikeō, meaning "to dwell" or "to inhabit").

Corresponding Greek / Hebrew Entries: • H3427 יָשַׁב (yashab): To sit, remain, dwell
• H7931 שָׁכַן (shakan): To settle down, abide, dwell, tabernacle

These Hebrew terms similarly convey the idea of dwelling or inhabiting a place, often used in the Old Testament to describe the settlement of people in a particular area or the presence of God among His people. The concept of dwelling is a recurring theme throughout the Bible, emphasizing the relationship between God, His people, and the land they inhabit.

Usage: The term περιοικέω is used in the context of describing people or groups who live in the surrounding areas or regions. It conveys the idea of inhabiting or residing around a central location.

Context: The Greek verb περιοικέω appears in the New Testament to describe the act of living or dwelling in the areas surrounding a particular place. This term is often used to provide geographical context, indicating the presence of communities or populations in the vicinity of a central location. In the cultural and historical context of the Bible, understanding the habitation patterns of people was crucial for grasping the socio-political dynamics of the time.

In the Berean Standard Bible, the usage of περιοικέω can be seen in passages that describe the regions surrounding significant cities or areas of interest. This term helps to paint a picture of the broader community and the interactions between different groups living in proximity to one another. The concept of living "around" a central place also carries implications for trade, communication, and cultural exchange, which were vital aspects of life in biblical times.

The use of περιοικέω underscores the interconnectedness of communities and the importance of geographical relationships in the narrative of the Bible. It highlights the way in which the physical location of a group could influence their interactions, alliances, and conflicts with neighboring peoples.

Word Origin
from peri and oikeó
Definition
to dwell around
NASB Translation
living around (1).

STRONGS NT 4039: περιοικέω

περιοικέω, περιοίκῳ; to dwell round about: τινα (cf. Winer's Grammar, § 52, 4, 12), to be one's neighbor, Luke 1:65. (Herodotus, Aristophanes, Xenophon, Lysias, Plutarch.)

Strong's Exhaustive Concordance

dwell around

From peri and oikeo; to reside around, i.e. Be a neighbor -- dwell round about.

see GREEK peri

see GREEK oikeo

Forms and Transliterations

περιοικοδομήσει περιοικοδομήσουσι περιοικουντας περιοικοῦντας περιοκούντας περιωκοδόμημαι perioikountas perioikoûntas

Links

Interlinear Greek • Interlinear Hebrew • Strong's Numbers • Englishman's Greek Concordance • Englishman's Hebrew Concordance • Parallel Texts