Original Word: μαργαρίτης
Part of Speech: Noun, Masculine
Transliteration: margarités
Pronunciation: mar-gar-EE-tace
Phonetic Spelling: (mar-gar-ee'-tace)
Definition: a pearl.
Meaning: A pearl; a precious gem formed within the shell of a mollusk, highly valued in ancient times for its beauty and rarity.

Word Origin: Derived from a foreign origin, possibly of Semitic roots, related to the Hebrew word "גָּבִישׁ" (gavish), meaning "crystal" or "pearl."

Corresponding Greek / Hebrew Entries: • While there is no direct Hebrew equivalent for μαργαρίτης, the concept of precious stones and pearls can be related to Strong's Hebrew entry 1378 גָּבִישׁ (gavish), which refers to crystal or a precious stone, highlighting the value and beauty associated with such items in biblical literature.

Usage: The term μαργαρίτης is used metaphorically in the New Testament to convey value, beauty, and the preciousness of the Kingdom of Heaven or divine wisdom. It appears in contexts that emphasize discernment and the recognition of true worth.

Context: • The word μαργαρίτης appears in the New Testament primarily in the teachings of Jesus, where it is used to illustrate the incomparable value of the Kingdom of Heaven. In Matthew 13:45-46, Jesus compares the Kingdom to a "merchant seeking fine pearls," who, upon finding one of great value, sells everything he has to purchase it. This parable highlights the supreme worth of the Kingdom and the total commitment required to attain it.
• Additionally, in Matthew 7:6, Jesus advises, "Do not give dogs what is holy; do not throw your pearls before swine, lest they trample them underfoot, and turn and tear you to pieces." Here, pearls symbolize the precious truths of the Gospel, which should not be carelessly shared with those who would not appreciate or respect them.
• In Revelation 21:21, the New Jerusalem is described with gates made of single pearls, each gate representing one of the twelve tribes of Israel. This imagery underscores the beauty and splendor of the heavenly city, as well as the preciousness of God's eternal promises.
• The use of μαργαρίτης in these passages reflects the cultural and economic significance of pearls in the ancient world, where they were considered among the most valuable of treasures.