Original Word: δειλία
Part of Speech: Noun, Feminine
Transliteration: deilia
Pronunciation: day-lee'-ah
Phonetic Spelling: (di-lee'-ah)
Definition: cowardice, timidity.
Meaning: The term δειλία refers to timidity, fearfulness, or cowardice. It denotes a lack of courage or confidence in the face of challenges or threats.

Word Origin: Derived from δειλός (deilos), meaning "cowardly" or "fearful."

Corresponding Greek / Hebrew Entries: While there is no direct Hebrew equivalent for δειλία, similar concepts can be found in Hebrew words related to fear and timidity, such as:
• יָרֵא (yare', Strong's 3372): Often translated as "fear" or "afraid," used in contexts of reverence or terror.
• חֲרָדָה (charadah, Strong's 2731): Meaning "trembling" or "fear," used to describe a state of anxiety or dread.

These Hebrew terms, like δειλία, underscore the biblical theme of overcoming fear through faith and reliance on God.

Usage: The word δειλία is used in the New Testament to describe a spirit of fear or timidity that is not from God. It is contrasted with the spirit of power, love, and self-discipline that believers are encouraged to embrace.

Context: The Greek term δειλία appears in the New Testament in contexts that emphasize the importance of faith and courage in the Christian life. In 2 Timothy 1:7, the Apostle Paul writes, "For God has not given us a spirit of fear, but of power, love, and self-control" (BSB). Here, δειλία is used to describe a spirit that is not from God, highlighting that believers are called to live with boldness and confidence, empowered by the Holy Spirit.

The concept of δειλία is significant in understanding the Christian call to courage. Throughout Scripture, believers are encouraged to trust in God's strength rather than succumb to fear. This aligns with the broader biblical narrative that emphasizes faith over fear, as seen in the lives of figures like Joshua, David, and the apostles, who faced daunting challenges with reliance on God's promises.

Theologically, δειλία is often associated with a lack of faith or trust in God's sovereignty and provision. It serves as a reminder that fear can hinder spiritual growth and effectiveness in ministry. Christians are thus exhorted to cultivate a spirit of courage, rooted in the assurance of God's presence and power.

Cognate: 1167 deilía – timidity, reticence (used only in 2 Tim 1:7). See 1169 (deilós).