◄ 4040. perioikos ►
Strong's Lexicon perioikos: Neighboring, dwelling around, surrounding Original Word: περίοικος Part of Speech: Adjective Transliteration: perioikos Pronunciation: pe-REE-oy-kos Phonetic Spelling: (per-ee'-oy-kos) Definition: dwelling around; subst: a neighbor. Meaning: The term "perioikos" refers to someone who dwells around or near a particular place; a neighbor or inhabitant of the surrounding area. Word Origin: Derived from the Greek words περί (peri, meaning "around" or "about") and οἶκος (oikos, meaning "house" or "dwelling"). Corresponding Greek / Hebrew Entries: While there is no direct Hebrew equivalent for "perioikos," the concept of neighboring or surrounding inhabitants can be related to several Hebrew terms that describe similar ideas, such as: • Strong's Hebrew 7934 (שָׁכֵן, shakhen) meaning "neighbor" or "inhabitant." • Strong's Hebrew 5439 (סָבִיב, saviv) meaning "around" or "surrounding." These Hebrew terms reflect the idea of proximity and community, similar to the Greek "perioikos," and are used in the Old Testament to describe relationships and interactions between neighboring peoples and regions. Usage: The word "perioikos" is used in the context of describing individuals or groups who live in proximity to a central location, often implying a relationship or interaction with those at the center. Context: The term "perioikos" appears in the New Testament to describe those who live in the vicinity of a central location, often in relation to the people of God or significant events. The concept of neighboring or surrounding inhabitants is significant in understanding the social and geographical dynamics of biblical narratives. In the ancient world, communities were often defined by their proximity to central cities or regions, and the "perioikoi" would have been those who lived in the surrounding areas, potentially interacting with the central community for trade, communication, or cultural exchange. In the context of the New Testament, the idea of neighboring or surrounding communities can be seen in the broader narrative of the spread of the Gospel. The early Christian message was not confined to a single location but was intended to reach those living in the surrounding areas, symbolizing the inclusive nature of the Gospel. The use of "perioikos" underscores the importance of community and the interconnectedness of different groups within the biblical world. NAS Exhaustive Concordance Word Origin from peri and oikos Definition dwelling around, a neighbor NASB Translation neighbors (1). Thayer's Greek Lexicon STRONGS NT 4040: περίοικος περίοικος, περιοίκου (περί and οἶκος), dwelling around, a neighbor: Luke 1:58. (Genesis 19:29; Deuteronomy 1:7; Jeremiah 30:5 (); Herodotus, Thucydides, Xenophon, Isocrates, others.) Strong's Exhaustive Concordance neighboring From peri and oikos; housed around, i.e. Neighboring (used elliptically as a noun) -- neighbour. see GREEK peri see GREEK oikos Forms and Transliterations περιοικοι περίοικοι περιοίκου περιοίκους περιοίκω περιονυχιείς περιουσιασμόν περιουσιασμούς perioikoi períoikoi Links Interlinear Greek • Interlinear Hebrew • Strong's Numbers • Englishman's Greek Concordance • Englishman's Hebrew Concordance • Parallel Texts Englishman's Concordance Luke 1:58 Adj-NMP GRK: ἤκουσαν οἱ περίοικοι καὶ οἱ NAS: Her neighbors and her relatives heard KJV: And her neighbours and her INT: heard the neighbors and Strong's Greek 4040 1 Occurrence περίοικοι — 1 Occ.