◄ 3885. luwn ►
Strong's Lexicon luwn: To lodge, to remain, to dwell, to abide, to grumble Original Word: לוּן Part of Speech: Verb Transliteration: luwn Pronunciation: loon Phonetic Spelling: (loon) Definition: To lodge, to remain, to dwell, to abide, to grumble Meaning: to stop, to stay permanently, to be obstinate Word Origin: A primitive root Corresponding Greek / Hebrew Entries: - G3437: mormyro (to murmur, to grumble) - G2641: kataleipo (to leave behind, to remain) Usage: The Hebrew verb "luwn" primarily means to lodge or spend the night. It can also imply remaining or dwelling in a place temporarily. Additionally, it is used metaphorically to describe the act of grumbling or complaining, often in the context of dissatisfaction or discontent. Cultural and Historical Background: In ancient Near Eastern culture, hospitality was a significant social value, and travelers often relied on the kindness of others for lodging. The act of lodging or spending the night was not merely a physical necessity but also a social interaction that could involve protection, provision, and the establishment of relationships. The metaphorical use of "luwn" to mean grumbling reflects the Israelites' experiences during their wilderness journey, where they frequently expressed dissatisfaction with their circumstances. Brown-Driver-Briggs I. לוּן, לִין verb lodge, pass the night, figurative abide (Late Hebrew לִינָה noun lodging, spending the night; compare NöZMG xxxvii (1883), 535 ff.; according to Thes kindred with לַיְלָה (q. v. infra), with change of ל and ן) — Qal Perfect לָן Genesis 32:22; 2 Samuel 12:16; 3feminine singular וְ֫לָנֶה consecutive (before monosyl.) Zechariah 5:4; 1plural וְלַנּוּ consecutive Judges 19:13 (see Ges§ 73. R. 1 Köi. 508); Imperfect יָלִין Exodus 23:18 13t. + 2 Samuel 17:8, but compare Hiph`il; וַיָּ֫לֶן Genesis 28:11 4t.; 3 feminine singular תָּלִין Leviticus 19:13 4t.; תָּלַ֫ן Job 17:2 (see Köi. 509); 2 masculine singular jussive אַלתָּֿ֫לֶן 2 Samuel 17:16; תַָּל֑ן Judges 19:20 (see Köi.c.), etc.; Imperative לִין Judges 9:6,19, etc.; Infinitive construct לָלוּן Genesis 24:25 5t.; לָלִין Genesis 24:23; Participle plural לֵנִים Nehemiah 13:21; — 1 lodge, pass the night: a. literally, human subject, often with preposition or adverb of place, Genesis 19:2; Genesis 28:11; Judges 19:13,15; 2 Samuel 17:16; Job 24:7 + often (on 2 Samuel 17:8 see Hiph`il); with ה locative, וְלָן וְשָׁכַב אַ֫רְצָה 2 Samuel 12:16; with ב location + ב temporal בַּלַּיְלָה הַהוּא Genesis 32:14; Genesis 32:22; Joshua 8:9; with הַלַּיְלָה (accusative temporal), Numbers 22:8; Joshua 4:3; 2 Samuel 17:16; 2 Samuel 19:8; Ruth 3:13; of the wicked Psalm 59:16, according to Hup De Pe and others; < from II.לון ᵐ5 ᵑ9 Aq Che Bae and others, compare AV; simile of temporary sojourn Jeremiah 14:8 (of ׳י in Israel) b. of animals : wild ox (רְאֵם) Job 39:9 (followed by עַלאֲֿבוּסֶ֑ךָ ), porcupine (קִמֹּד) Zephaniah 2:14. c. inanimate subject = remain all night : of fat of sacrifice Exodus 23:18 (E; followed by עַדבֹּֿקֶר), passover meal Exodus 34:25 (P; followed by לַבֹּקֶר), Deuteronomy 16:4 (followed by לַבֹּקֶר; all these without local designation), wages of hireling Leviticus 19:13 (H; אֶת = with + עַדבֹּֿקֶר); of dead body Deuteronomy 21:23 (עַל location); dew Job 29:19 (ב location); bunch of myrrh Songs 1:13 בֵּין location) d. figurative יָלִין בֶּ֑כִי בָּעֶרֶב Psalm 30:6 at evening weeping may come to lodge (opposed to וְלַבֹּקֶר רִנָּה). 2 figurative abide, remain, subject עַיִן ( = look upon), with ב Job 17:2; of error, Job 19:4 (with preposition אֵת person), strength Job 41:14 (of crocodile; with ב); of righteousness, Isaiah 1:21 (with ב); תָּלִין נַפְשׁוֺ בְטוֺב Psalm 25:13; of hearkening ear Proverbs 15:31, with בְּקֶרֶב; of thoughts Jeremiah 4:14, with id.; absolute, of man, continue, endure, Psalm 49:13, שָׂבֵעַ יָלִין Proverbs 19:23 he shall continue satisfied. Hiph`il Imperfect יָלִין cause to rest, lodge, followed by accusative, 2 Samuel 17:8 see Köi. 509. Hithpalpel Imperfect יִתְלֹנָ֑ן Job 39:28 dwell, abide, of eagle; figurative יִתְלוֺנָ֑ן בְּצֵל שַׁדַּי Psalm 91:1 of one trusting in ׳י. II. [לוּן] verb murmur, only Exodus 15, 16, 17; Numbers 14, 16, 17; and Joshua 9:18 (⅏ always defective, hence NöZMG xxxvii.1883, 535n. thinks possibly לנן [compare רנן ?]; from limited occurrence, he supposes it disappeared early; but found chiefly in P); — Niph`al Imperfect3masculine plural וַיִּלּוֺ֫נוּ Exodus 15:24 3t. + Exodus 16:2 Qr (Kt וילינו) + Numbers 14:36 Kt (Qr וַיַּלִּי֫נוּ, Hiph`il); 2 masculine plural תִּלּוֺ֫נוּ Exodus 16:7; Numbers 16:11, both Kt (Qr תַּלִּי֫נוּ); on forms see Ges§ 72 Anm. 8 Köi. 509; — murmur against, followed by עַל Exodus 15:24 (JE), Exodus 16:2,7; Numbers 14:2; Numbers 16:11; Numbers 17:6; Joshua 9:18 (all P; all of people Israel); absolute Psalm 59:16 (see I.לון1a). Hiph`il Perfect2masculine plural הֲלִינֹתֶם Numbers 14:29; Imperfect וַיָּ֫לֶן Exodus 17:3; וַיַּלִּי֫נוּ Exodus 16:2 Kt, Numbers 14:36 Qr; 2 masculine plural תַּלִּי֫נוּ Exodus 16:7 Qr, Numbers 16:11 Qr (on all see above); Participle plural מַלִּינִים Exodus 16:8 3t.; — murmur = Niph`al, followed by על Exodus 17:3 (E), elsewhere P: Exodus 16:8; Numbers 14:27 (twice in verse); Numbers 14:29; Numbers 17:20; cause to murmur, followed by accusative + עַל Numbers 14:36 Qr; (compare also above Niph`al) Strong's Exhaustive Concordance abide all night, continue, dwell, endure, grudge, be left, lie all night Or liyn {leen}; a primitive root; to stop (usually over night); by implication, to stay permanently; hence (in a bad sense) to be obstinate (especially in words, to complain) -- abide (all night), continue, dwell, endure, grudge, be left, lie all night, (cause to) lodge (all night, in, -ing, this night), (make to) murmur, remain, tarry (all night, that night). Forms and Transliterations אָלִ֔ין אָלִ֖ין אלין הֲלִֽינֹתֶ֖ם הלינתם וְיִתְלֹנָ֑ן וְלִ֖ין וְלִ֙ינוּ֙ וְלַ֥נּוּ וְלָ֖ן וְלָ֙נֶה֙ וְנָלִ֥ין וַיִּלֹּ֙נוּ֙ וַיִּלֹּ֜נוּ וַיִּלֹּ֥נוּ וַיִּלֹּ֧נוּ וַיָּ֣לֶן וַיָּ֤לֶן וַיָּ֥לֶן וַיָּ֧לֶן וַיָּלִ֑ינוּ וַיָּלִ֖ינוּ וַיָּלִ֥נוּ וַיָּלִ֨ינוּ וַיָּלִֽינוּ׃ וַיִּלֹּ֜ונוּ וַיַּלִּ֤ינוּ וילונו וילינו וילינו׃ וילן וילנו ויתלנן ולין ולינו ולן ולנה ולנו ונלין יִתְלוֹנָֽן׃ יָ֝לִ֗ין יָ֭לִינוּ יָלִ֑ין יָלִ֑ינוּ יָלִ֖ין יָלִ֖ינוּ יָלִ֣ין יָלִ֥ין יָלִ֨ין יָלִֽין׃ ילין ילין׃ ילינו יתלונן׃ לִ֣ינִי ׀ לִ֣ינוּ לִ֤ינוּ לִ֥ין לִֽינוּ־ לֵנִים֙ לָ֥ן לָל֔וּן לָל֣וּן לָלִֽין׃ לָלֽוּן׃ לין לינו לינו־ ליני ללון ללון׃ ללין׃ לן לנים מַלִּינִ֖ים מַלִּינִ֖ם מַלִּינִ֛ים מלינים מלינם נָלִ֖ינָה נָלִֽין׃ נלין׃ נלינה תַלִּ֖ינוּ תָּ֤לֶן תָּלִ֑ין תָּלִ֔ינוּ תָּלִ֙ינִי֙ תָּלִ֥ין תָּלִ֥ינוּ תָּלִֽין׃ תָּלַ֥ן תָּלַֽן׃ תָלִ֞ין תָלִ֨ין תלין תלין׃ תלינו תליני תלן תלן׃ ’ā·lîn ’ālîn aLin hă·lî·nō·ṯem halinoTem hălînōṯem lā·lîn lā·lūn laLin lālîn laLun lālūn lan lān lê·nîm leNim lênîm lî·nî lî·nū lî·nū- lin lîn Lini lînî Linu lînū lînū- mal·lî·nim mal·lî·nîm malliNim mallînim mallînîm nā·lî·nāh nā·lîn naLin nālîn naLinah nālînāh tā·lan tā·len tā·lî·nî tā·lî·nū tā·lîn ṯā·lîn ṯal·lî·nū taLan tālan Talen tālen taLin tālîn ṯālîn taLini tālînî taLinu tālînū talLinu ṯallînū vaiYalen vaiyaLinu vaiyalLinu vaiyilLonu veLan veLaneh veLannu veLin veLinu venaLin veyitloNan way·yā·len way·yā·li·nū way·yā·lî·nū way·yal·lî·nū way·yil·lō·nū way·yil·lō·w·nū wayyālen wayyālinū wayyālînū wayyallînū wayyillōnū wayyillōwnū wə·lā·neh wə·lān wə·lan·nū wə·lî·nū wə·lîn wə·nā·lîn wə·yiṯ·lō·nān wəlān wəlāneh wəlannū wəlîn wəlînū wənālîn wəyiṯlōnān yā·lî·nū yā·lîn yaLin yālîn yaLinu yālînū yiṯ·lō·w·nān yitloNan yiṯlōwnān Links Interlinear Greek • Interlinear Hebrew • Strong's Numbers • Englishman's Greek Concordance • Englishman's Hebrew Concordance • Parallel Texts Englishman's Concordance Genesis 19:2 HEB: בֵּ֨ית עַבְדְּכֶ֤ם וְלִ֙ינוּ֙ וְרַחֲצ֣וּ רַגְלֵיכֶ֔ם NAS: house, and spend the night, KJV: house, and tarry all night, and wash INT: house your servant's and spend and wash your feet Genesis 19:2 HEB: כִּ֥י בָרְח֖וֹב נָלִֽין׃ NAS: and spend the night, and wash KJV: in the street all night. INT: in the square the night Genesis 24:23 HEB: מָק֥וֹם לָ֖נוּ לָלִֽין׃ NAS: room for us to lodge in your father's KJV: house for us to lodge in? INT: your father's room to lodge Genesis 24:25 HEB: גַּם־ מָק֖וֹם לָלֽוּן׃ NAS: and feed, and room to lodge in. KJV: and room to lodge in. INT: of both and room to lodge Genesis 24:54 HEB: אֲשֶׁר־ עִמּ֖וֹ וַיָּלִ֑ינוּ וַיָּק֣וּמוּ בַבֹּ֔קֶר NAS: and drank and spent the night. When they arose KJV: he and the men that [were] with him, and tarried all night; and they rose up INT: who with and spent arose the morning Genesis 28:11 HEB: וַיִּפְגַּ֨ע בַּמָּק֜וֹם וַיָּ֤לֶן שָׁם֙ כִּי־ NAS: to a certain place and spent the night there, KJV: upon a certain place, and tarried there all night, because the sun INT: came place and spent there because Genesis 31:54 HEB: וַיֹּ֣אכְלוּ לֶ֔חֶם וַיָּלִ֖ינוּ בָּהָֽר׃ NAS: the meal and spent the night on the mountain. KJV: bread, and tarried all night in the mount. INT: ate the meal and spent the mountain Genesis 32:13 HEB: וַיָּ֥לֶן שָׁ֖ם בַּלַּ֣יְלָה NAS: So he spent the night there. KJV: And he lodged there that same night; INT: spent there the night Genesis 32:21 HEB: פָּנָ֑יו וְה֛וּא לָ֥ן בַּלַּֽיְלָה־ הַה֖וּא NAS: him, while he himself spent that night KJV: before him: and himself lodged that night INT: him himself spent night himself Exodus 15:24 HEB: וַיִּלֹּ֧נוּ הָעָ֛ם עַל־ NAS: So the people grumbled at Moses, KJV: And the people murmured against Moses, INT: grumbled the people at Exodus 16:2 HEB: [וַיִּלִּינוּ כ] (וַיִּלֹּ֜ונוּ ק) כָּל־ NAS: of Israel grumbled against KJV: of Israel murmured against Moses INT: abide the whole congregation Exodus 16:7 HEB: [תַלֹּונוּ כ] (תַלִּ֖ינוּ ק) עָלֵֽינוּ׃ NAS: and what are we, that you grumble against KJV: and what [are] we, that ye murmur against us? INT: and what for abide against Exodus 17:3 HEB: הָעָם֙ לַמַּ֔יִם וַיָּ֥לֶן הָעָ֖ם עַל־ NAS: for water; and they grumbled against KJV: and the people murmured against Moses, INT: the people water grumbled the people against Exodus 23:18 HEB: זִבְחִ֑י וְלֹֽא־ יָלִ֥ין חֵֽלֶב־ חַגִּ֖י NAS: of My feast to remain overnight until KJV: of my sacrifice remain until the morning. INT: of my sacrifice nor to remain is the fat of my feast Exodus 34:25 HEB: זִבְחִ֑י וְלֹא־ יָלִ֣ין לַבֹּ֔קֶר זֶ֖בַח NAS: of the Passover to be left over until morning. KJV: of the passover be left unto the morning. INT: of my sacrifice nor to be left morning is the sacrifice Leviticus 19:13 HEB: תִגְזֹ֑ל לֹֽא־ תָלִ֞ין פְּעֻלַּ֥ת שָׂכִ֛יר NAS: of a hired man are not to remain with you all night until KJV: of him that is hired shall not abide with thee all night until the morning. INT: rob nor to remain the wages of a hired Numbers 14:2 HEB: וַיִּלֹּ֙נוּ֙ עַל־ מֹשֶׁ֣ה NAS: of Israel grumbled against KJV: of Israel murmured against Moses INT: grumbled against Moses Numbers 14:27 HEB: אֲשֶׁ֛ר הֵ֥מָּה מַלִּינִ֖ים עָלָ֑י אֶת־ NAS: who are grumbling against KJV: congregation, which murmur against me? I have heard INT: who like are grumbling against the complaints Numbers 14:27 HEB: אֲשֶׁ֨ר הֵ֧מָּה מַלִּינִ֛ים עָלַ֖י שָׁמָֽעְתִּי׃ NAS: which they are making against KJV: of Israel, which they murmur against me. INT: which they are making against have heard Numbers 14:29 HEB: וָמָ֑עְלָה אֲשֶׁ֥ר הֲלִֽינֹתֶ֖ם עָלָֽי׃ NAS: who have grumbled against KJV: and upward, which have murmured against me, INT: and upward who have grumbled against Numbers 14:36 HEB: [וַיִּלֹּונוּ כ] (וַיַּלִּ֤ינוּ ק) עָלָיו֙ NAS: the congregation grumble against KJV: and made all the congregation to murmur against him, by bringing up INT: the land returned abide against all Numbers 16:11 HEB: [תִלֹּונוּ כ] (תַלִּ֖ינוּ ק) עָלָֽיו׃ NAS: who is he that you grumble against KJV: and what [is] Aaron, that ye murmur against him? INT: he for abide against Numbers 16:41 HEB: וַיִּלֹּ֜נוּ כָּל־ עֲדַ֤ת NAS: of Israel grumbled against KJV: of Israel murmured against Moses INT: grumbled all the congregation Numbers 17:5 HEB: אֲשֶׁ֛ר הֵ֥ם מַלִּינִ֖ם עֲלֵיכֶֽם׃ NAS: who are grumbling against KJV: of Israel, whereby they murmur against you. INT: who like are grumbling against Numbers 22:8 HEB: וַיֹּ֣אמֶר אֲלֵיהֶ֗ם לִ֤ינוּ פֹה֙ הַלַּ֔יְלָה NAS: He said to them, Spend the night KJV: And he said unto them, Lodge here this night, INT: said to Spend here the night 83 Occurrences Strong's Hebrew 3885 83 Occurrences ’ā·lîn — 2 Occ. hă·lî·nō·ṯem — 1 Occ. lā·lîn — 1 Occ. lā·lūn — 6 Occ. lān — 1 Occ. lê·nîm — 1 Occ. lîn — 1 Occ. lî·nî — 1 Occ. lî·nū — 3 Occ. mal·lî·nîm — 3 Occ. nā·lîn — 1 Occ. nā·lî·nāh — 1 Occ. tā·lan — 2 Occ. tā·len — 1 Occ. ṯā·lîn — 6 Occ. tā·lî·nî — 1 Occ. tā·lî·nū — 2 Occ. ṯal·lî·nū — 2 Occ. way·yā·len — 6 Occ. way·yā·lî·nū — 8 Occ. way·yal·lî·nū — 1 Occ. way·yil·lō·nū — 5 Occ. wə·lān — 1 Occ. wə·lā·neh — 1 Occ. wə·lan·nū — 1 Occ. wə·lîn — 1 Occ. wə·lî·nū — 1 Occ. wə·nā·lîn — 1 Occ. wə·yiṯ·lō·nān — 1 Occ. yā·lîn — 14 Occ. yā·lî·nū — 5 Occ. yiṯ·lō·w·nān — 1 Occ.