◄ 5628. sarach ►
Strong's Lexicon sarach: To spread, to extend, to go beyond Original Word: סָרַח Part of Speech: Verb Transliteration: carach Pronunciation: sah-rahkh Phonetic Spelling: (saw-rakh') Definition: To spread, to extend, to go beyond Meaning: to extend Word Origin: A primitive root Corresponding Greek / Hebrew Entries: While there is no direct Greek equivalent for "sarach," the concept of spreading or extending can be related to Greek words like "πλατύνω" (platuno - to broaden, to widen) or "ὑπερβαίνω" (huperbaino - to overstep, to transgress). Usage: The Hebrew verb "sarach" primarily conveys the idea of spreading out or extending beyond a boundary. It can imply a physical spreading, such as the spreading of a garment or a metaphorical extension, such as exceeding limits or boundaries. In some contexts, it may also carry a negative connotation of overstepping or transgressing. Cultural and Historical Background: In ancient Hebrew culture, boundaries and limits were significant, both in physical terms (land, property) and in moral or legal terms (laws, commandments). The concept of "spreading" or "extending" beyond these boundaries could be seen as both a positive action (growth, expansion) and a negative one (transgression, overreach). Understanding "sarach" within this cultural framework helps to appreciate its nuanced usage in the Hebrew Bible. NAS Exhaustive Concordance Word Origin a prim. root Definition to go free, be unrestrained, overrun, exceed NASB Translation decayed (1), flowing (1), lap (2), sprawl (1), sprawlers' (1), spreading (1). Brown-Driver-Briggs [סָרַח verb go free, be unrestrained, overrun, exceed (Late Hebrew סָרוּחַ overhanging, flapping; Arabic of camels, etc., pasture where they please; also send forth to pasture; II. let a wife go free; let down the hair; easy. — Late Hebrew סָרַח, Aramaic usually = corrupt, sin); — Qal Imperfect3feminine singular תִּסְרַח Exodus 26:12; Participle active feminine סֹרַ֫חַת Ezekiel 17:6; passive סָרוּחַ (compare Köii. 1, 137 Ges§ 50 f. BaNB 180) Exodus 26:13; plural סְרוּחִים Amos 6:7, סְרֻחִים vAmos 6:4; construct סְרוּחֵי Ezekiel 23:15; — 1 go free, be unrestrained: וּסְרֻחִים עַלעַֿרְשׂוֺתָם Amos 6:4 i.e. probably = and are sprawling upon their couches (in contemptuous hyperbole), ׳מִרַזְח ס vAmos 6:7 the revelry of sprawlers; participle active of overrunning, spreading vine Ezekiel 17:6. 2 of overhanging stuffs (properly overrunning, exceeding, extended beyond limits) תִּסְרַח עַל אֲחֹרֵי הַמִּשְׁכָּן Exodus 26:12 (P) it shall overrun (overhang), over the back of the tabernacle, so יִהְיֶה סָרוּחַ ׳עַלצִֿדֵּי הַמּ Exodus 26:13; סְרוּחֵי טְבוּלִים Ezekiel 23:15 overhungof turbans, extended with respect to turbans, = with pendant turbans (compare [טְבוּל]). Niph`al Perfect3feminine singular נִסְרְחָה חָכְמָתָם Jeremiah 49:7 usually is their wisdom let loose (i.e. dismissed, gone)? ("" הַאֵין עוֺד חָכְמָה בְּתֵימָ֑ן אָֽבְד עֵצָה מִבַּנִים); but NöExpos. May, 1897, 363 is corrupt (compare Late Hebrew, and especially Aramaic). Strong's Exhaustive Concordance exceeding, hand, spread, stretch self, banish A primitive root; to extend (even to excess) -- exceeding, hand, spread, stretch self, banish. Forms and Transliterations וּסְרֻחִ֖ים וסרחים נִסְרְחָ֖ה נסרחה סְרוּחִֽים׃ סְרוּחֵ֤י סָר֜וּחַ סֹרַ֜חַת סרוח סרוחי סרוחים׃ סרחת תִּסְרַ֕ח תסרח nis·rə·ḥāh nisreChah nisrəḥāh sā·rū·aḥ saRuach sārūaḥ sə·rū·ḥê sə·rū·ḥîm seruChei seruChim sərūḥê sərūḥîm sō·ra·ḥaṯ soRachat sōraḥaṯ tis·raḥ tisRach tisraḥ ū·sə·ru·ḥîm useruChim ūsəruḥîm Links Interlinear Greek • Interlinear Hebrew • Strong's Numbers • Englishman's Greek Concordance • Englishman's Hebrew Concordance • Parallel Texts Englishman's Concordance Exodus 26:12 HEB: הַיְרִיעָה֙ הָעֹדֶ֔פֶת תִּסְרַ֕ח עַ֖ל אֲחֹרֵ֥י NAS: that is left over, shall lap over KJV: that remaineth, shall hang over the backside INT: curtain over shall lap over the back Exodus 26:13 HEB: הָאֹ֑הֶל יִהְיֶ֨ה סָר֜וּחַ עַל־ צִדֵּ֧י NAS: of the tent, shall lap over KJV: of the tent, it shall hang over the sides INT: of the tent become shall lap over the sides Jeremiah 49:7 HEB: עֵצָה֙ מִבָּנִ֔ים נִסְרְחָ֖ה חָכְמָתָֽם׃ NAS: Has their wisdom decayed? KJV: is their wisdom vanished? INT: advice the prudent vanished wisdom Ezekiel 17:6 HEB: וַיְהִי֩ לְגֶ֨פֶן סֹרַ֜חַת שִׁפְלַ֣ת קוֹמָ֗ה NAS: a low, spreading vine KJV: And it grew, and became a spreading vine INT: and became vine spreading A low stature Ezekiel 23:15 HEB: אֵז֜וֹר בְּמָתְנֵיהֶ֗ם סְרוּחֵ֤י טְבוּלִים֙ בְּרָ֣אשֵׁיהֶ֔ם NAS: on their loins, with flowing turbans KJV: upon their loins, exceeding in dyed attire INT: belts their loins flowing turbans their heads Amos 6:4 HEB: מִטּ֣וֹת שֵׁ֔ן וּסְרֻחִ֖ים עַל־ עַרְשׂוֹתָ֑ם NAS: of ivory And sprawl on their couches, KJV: of ivory, and stretch themselves upon their couches, INT: beds of ivory and sprawl on their couches Amos 6:7 HEB: וְסָ֖ר מִרְזַ֥ח סְרוּחִֽים׃ פ NAS: of the exiles, And the sprawlers' banqueting KJV: and the banquet of them that stretched themselves shall be removed. INT: will pass and the banquet and the sprawlers' 7 Occurrences Strong's Hebrew 5628 7 Occurrences nis·rə·ḥāh — 1 Occ. sā·rū·aḥ — 1 Occ. sə·rū·ḥê — 1 Occ. sə·rū·ḥîm — 1 Occ. sō·ra·ḥaṯ — 1 Occ. tis·raḥ — 1 Occ. ū·sə·ru·ḥîm — 1 Occ.