◄ 4819. sumbainó ►
Strong's Lexicon sumbainó: To happen, to occur, to come together Original Word: συμβαίνω Part of Speech: Verb Transliteration: sumbainó Pronunciation: soom-bah'-ee-no Phonetic Spelling: (soom-bah'-ee-no) Definition: To happen, to occur, to come together Meaning: I happen, occur, meet. Word Origin: From the combination of σύν (syn, "with") and βαίνω (baino, "to go" or "to walk") Corresponding Greek / Hebrew Entries: While there is no direct Hebrew equivalent for "sumbainó," the concept of events happening or being orchestrated by God can be seen in Hebrew words like קָרָה (qarah, "to happen" or "to meet") and עָשָׂה (asah, "to do" or "to make"). Usage: The Greek verb "sumbainó" primarily means "to happen" or "to occur." It conveys the idea of events or circumstances coming together or taking place. In the New Testament, it is often used to describe occurrences or incidents, particularly those that are significant or noteworthy. Cultural and Historical Background: In the Greco-Roman world, the concept of events "happening" or "coming together" was often seen in the context of fate or divine orchestration. The use of "sumbainó" in the New Testament reflects a worldview where God is sovereign over the unfolding of events, aligning with the Jewish understanding of history as guided by divine providence. HELPS Word-studies 4819 symbaínō (from 4862 /sýn, "together with" and bainō, "walk") – properly, two things moving side-by-side; (figuratively) what happens together, i.e. as one closely-integrated unit. In the NT, 4819 /symbaínō ("happen") chiefly refers to God's providence, i.e. that the Lord arranges all the physical scenes of life to work in conjunction with His eternal purpose. Indeed, the two always go together – which means "everything is happening (4819 /symbaínō) as it should" (G. Archer). [That is, on the "boulē-level of the will of God. See 1012 /boulē ("the Lord's immutable plan for physical circumstances").] NAS Exhaustive Concordance Word Origin from sun and the same as basis Definition to come together, i.e. (of events) to come to pass NASB Translation came (1), happen (1), happened (3), happening (1), taken place (1). Thayer's Greek Lexicon STRONGS NT 4819: συμβαίνω συμβαίνω (ξυμβαίνω Rec.bez in 1 Peter 4:12; see Sigma, at the end); imperfect συνέβαινον; 2 aorist συνεβην, participle συμβάς; perfect συμβέβηκα; from (Aeschylus), Herodotus down; 1. to walk with the feet near together. 2. to come together, meet with one; hence, 3. of things which fall out at the same time, to happen, turn out, come to pass (so occasionally in the Sept for קָרָה and קָרָא); as very often in Greek writings (the Sept. Genesis 42:4; Genesis 44:29), συμβαινει τί τίνι, something befalls, happens to, one: Mark 10:32; Acts 20:19; 1 Corinthians 10:11; (1 Peter 4:12); 2 Peter 2:22; τό συμβεβηκός τίνι, Acts 3:10 (Susanna 26); absolutely, τά συμβεβηκότα, the things that had happened, Luke 24:14 (1 Macc. 4:26; (Josephus, contra Apion 1, 22, 17)); συνέβη followed by an accusative with an infinitive it happened (A. V. so it was) that, etc.: Acts 21:35 (cf. Winer's Grammar, 323 (303)), examples from secular authors are given by Grimm on 2 Macc. 3:2. Strong's Exhaustive Concordance befall, happen unto. From sun and the base of basis; to walk (figuratively, transpire) together, i.e. Concur (take place) -- be(-fall), happen (unto). see GREEK sun see GREEK basis Forms and Transliterations συμβαινειν συμβαίνειν συμβαινοντος συμβαίνοντος συμβάντα συμβαντων συμβάντων συμβέβηκε συμβέβηκέ συμβεβηκεν συμβέβηκεν συμβεβηκόσιν συμβεβηκότα συμβεβήκοτα συμβεβηκοτι συμβεβηκότι συμβεβηκοτων συμβεβηκότων συμβή συμβήναι συμβήσεται συνεβαινεν συνέβαινεν συνέβαινον συνεβη συνέβη sumbainein sumbainontos sumbanton sumbantōn sumbebeken sumbebēken sumbebekoti sumbebēkoti sumbebekoton sumbebēkotōn sunebainen sunebe sunebē symbainein symbaínein symbainontos symbaínontos symbanton symbantōn symbánton symbántōn symbebeken symbebēken symbébeken symbébēken symbebekoti symbebekóti symbebēkoti symbebēkóti symbebekoton symbebekóton symbebēkotōn symbebēkótōn synebainen synébainen synebe synebē synébe synébē Links Interlinear Greek • Interlinear Hebrew • Strong's Numbers • Englishman's Greek Concordance • Englishman's Hebrew Concordance • Parallel Texts Englishman's Concordance Mark 10:32 V-PNA GRK: μέλλοντα αὐτῷ συμβαίνειν NAS: them what was going to happen to Him, KJV: what things should happen unto him, INT: were about to him to happen Luke 24:14 V-RPA-GNP GRK: πάντων τῶν συμβεβηκότων τούτων NAS: these things which had taken place. KJV: all these things which had happened. INT: all which had taken place these things Acts 3:10 V-RPA-DNS GRK: ἐπὶ τῷ συμβεβηκότι αὐτῷ NAS: and amazement at what had happened to him. KJV: at that which had happened unto him. INT: at that which had happened to him Acts 20:19 V-APA-GMP GRK: πειρασμῶν τῶν συμβάντων μοι ἐν NAS: and with trials which came upon me through KJV: temptations, which befell me by INT: temptations having happened to me through Acts 21:35 V-AIA-3S GRK: τοὺς ἀναβαθμούς συνέβη βαστάζεσθαι αὐτὸν KJV: the stairs, so it was, that he was borne INT: the stairs it happened was carried he 1 Corinthians 10:11 V-IIA-3S GRK: δὲ τυπικῶς συνέβαινεν ἐκείνοις ἐγράφη NAS: these things happened to them as an example, KJV: these things happened unto them INT: moreover [as] types happened to them were written 1 Peter 4:12 V-PPA-GNS GRK: ξένου ὑμῖν συμβαίνοντος NAS: some strange thing were happening to you; KJV: though some strange thing happened unto you: INT: a strange thing to you [is] happening 2 Peter 2:22 V-RIA-3S GRK: συμβέβηκεν αὐτοῖς τὸ NAS: It has happened to them according to the TRUE KJV: But it is happened unto them INT: has happened to them the [word] Strong's Greek 4819 8 Occurrences συμβαίνειν — 1 Occ. συμβαίνοντος — 1 Occ. συμβάντων — 1 Occ. συμβέβηκεν — 1 Occ. συμβεβηκότι — 1 Occ. συμβεβηκότων — 1 Occ. συνέβαινεν — 1 Occ. συνέβη — 1 Occ.