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I. AN HUMBLING AND PAINFUL RECOLLECTION. We should study the true uses of the past. The past is rightly used when it —

1. Deepens our sense of guilt.

2. Illustrates the greatness of Divine mercy.

3. Inspires us with courage in relation to the future.

II. An humbling and painful recollection RELIEVED BY THE HIGHEST CONSIDERATION.

1. Not a self-recovery or development,

2. but the inward revelation of Christ.

III. An humbling and painful recollection SUCCEEDED BY A HOLY AND SUBLIME VOCATION. The fact that God calls converted sinners to preach His gospel. —

1. Pats the minister into moral sympathy with his hearers.

2. Exemplifies the power of God to execute His purposes.

3. Stimulates the study of Divine things.Application: The text —

1. Appeals to the worst of men.

2. Explains the vehemence and urgency of an earnest ministry.

3. Exalts and illustrates the gospel of Christ.

(J. Parker, D. D.)

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KJV: For ye have heard of my conversation in time past in the Jews' religion, how that beyond measure I persecuted the church of God, and wasted it:

WEB: For you have heard of my way of living in time past in the Jews' religion, how that beyond measure I persecuted the assembly of God, and ravaged it.