1. How did the Israelites respond to their initial defeat? What does this tell us about their understanding of God?

2. In what ways might we, like the Israelites, misplace our faith today?

3. Why did the presence of the Ark in the Israelite's camp not guarantee victory?

4. How did the Philistines react upon hearing the arrival of the Ark of the Covenant? What can we learn from their courage in the face of fear?

5. How does the tragic death of Eli's sons, Hophni and Phinehas, reflect on the prophecy given in previous chapters?

6. Discuss the symbolism of the Ark being captured by the Philistines. What does this event mean for Israel?

7. How does Eli’s response to the news of the Ark’s capture underscore his spiritual priorities?

8. What does Eli's death represent in the larger narrative of 1 Samuel?

9. What is the significance of naming the child "Ichabod"? What does it reflect about the mother's state of mind and the state of Israel?

10. How can the events of 1 Samuel 4 help us better understand God's sovereignty and justice?

11. How do we respond to our personal losses or defeats? Can we find parallels in how the Israelites reacted to their defeat?

12. Discuss a time when you or someone else placed faith in a "symbol" rather than in God. What were the outcomes?

13. If you were in Eli's place, how would you have handled the dire prophecy about your family?

14. How does the chapter 4 of 1 Samuel challenge our understanding of God's presence?

15. How do the events of this chapter provide context to the concept of consequences for disobedience in the Bible?

16. What are some ways to ensure our faith and trust remain firmly placed in God and not in earthly representations or people?

17. How can we discern between respect for sacred objects or rituals and misplacing faith in them?

18. In the face of defeat, like the Philistines, how can we motivate ourselves to fight our battles with courage?

19. In the context of Eli's death and Israel's defeat, how should we respond when we see prophecy fulfilled?

20. If we were to draw parallels with today's world, how should we react when we see "the glory departing" from our society or world?