At that time Tattenai the governor of the region west of the Euphrates, Shethar-bozenai, and their associates went to the Jews and asked, "Who authorized you to rebuild this temple and restore this structure?" Bible Study Questions and Answers 1. What is the meaning of Ezra 5:3? 2. How does Ezra 5:3 demonstrate God's sovereignty over opposition to His work? 3. What can we learn about perseverance from the leaders' response in Ezra 5:3? 4. How does Ezra 5:3 connect to God's promises in Isaiah 41:10? 5. In what ways can we apply Ezra 5:3 when facing spiritual challenges today? 6. What role does faith play in confronting authority, as seen in Ezra 5:3? 7. Why did Tattenai question the rebuilding of the temple in Ezra 5:3? 8. How does Ezra 5:3 reflect the theme of divine authority versus human authority? 9. What historical evidence supports the events described in Ezra 5:3? 10. What are the top 10 Lessons from Ezra 5? 11. (Ezra 5:3) Is there any independent archaeological or historical evidence confirming Tattenai’s governorship and actions described here? 12. Is there any archaeological or historical evidence supporting the priestly figure’s role in building the temple in Zechariah 6:12–13? 13. If Haggai 1:12–15 is accurate in portraying the people’s swift obedience, why do some historical sources imply that progress on the rebuild was neither immediate nor uninterrupted? 14. Why should Zerubbabel’s promise in Zechariah 4:9 be taken literally, given the lack of archaeological evidence for a miraculous reconstruction of the temple? Discussion Questions 1. How does the questioning by Tattenai and Shethar-bozenai reflect the challenges we might face when following God's directives in our lives?2. In what ways can we ensure that our actions are under God's authority, similar to the Jews rebuilding the temple? 3. How can the encouragement from prophets like Haggai and Zechariah inspire us to persevere in our faith despite opposition? 4. What role does community play in overcoming challenges to our faith, as seen in the collective efforts of the Jews in Jerusalem? 5. How can we apply the lessons of God's sovereignty and faithfulness from this passage to current situations in our lives where we face uncertainty or opposition?1. How do the themes of faith and obedience present in Ezra 5 apply to modern-day challenges? 2. What does the role of the prophets in inspiring Zerubbabel and Jeshua tell you about the importance of spiritual leadership? 3. Discuss a time when you faced opposition similar to the builders of the temple. How did you handle it? 4. How does the story of Ezra 5 encourage believers to continue their work in the face of opposition? 5. What role does prophecy play in the narrative of Ezra 5 and how does this apply to today's concept of divine guidance? 6. Why was it significant for the temple to be rebuilt despite the possible consequences from the Persian authorities? 7. How does the sovereignty of God manifest in the narrative of Ezra 5? 8. How would you react today if, like Tattenai and Shethar-Bozenai, you encountered something that you didn't understand or agree with? 9. How does the letter to Darius demonstrate the importance of truth and verification in resolving conflicts? 10. What can we learn from the courage and perseverance shown by Zerubbabel and Jeshua? 11. How does the interaction between the Jews and their foreign rulers in Ezra 5 reflect on international relations today? 12. How might the story be different if the Jews had given up on building the temple when they were questioned? 13. How does the story of the temple rebuilding inspire you to persist in your personal spiritual goals? 14. How can you apply the principles of leadership demonstrated by Zerubbabel and Jeshua in your own life? 15. How does the reference to past kings and decrees reflect on the importance of history and context in interpreting current situations? 16. How does the story in Ezra 5 help us understand the concept of divine timing? 17. Discuss the importance of collective action in achieving a shared goal, as demonstrated in Ezra 5. 18. How does Ezra 5 reflect the belief in divine protection in the face of human opposition? 19. How can you relate the verification of King Cyrus's decree to the importance of seeking truth in today's information age? 20. How can the story of Ezra 5 inspire you to act on God's calling despite facing obstacles or opposition? Links Ezra 5:3 NIVEzra 5:3 NLT Ezra 5:3 ESV Ezra 5:3 NASB Ezra 5:3 KJV Ezra 5:3 Commentaries Bible Hub |



