1 Samuel 17:28
Now when David's oldest brother Eliab heard him speaking to the men, his anger burned against David. "Why have you come down here?" he asked. "And with whom did you leave those few sheep in the wilderness? I know your pride and wickedness of heart--you have come down to see the battle!"
Bible Study Questions and Answers
1. What is the meaning of 1 Samuel 17:28?

2. How does Eliab's reaction reveal family dynamics in 1 Samuel 17:28?

3. What can we learn about handling criticism from 1 Samuel 17:28?

4. How does Eliab's anger compare to Proverbs 15:1 on gentle responses?

5. How should we respond when misunderstood, as seen in 1 Samuel 17:28?

6. What does Eliab's accusation teach about judging others' motives?

7. Why did Eliab react so harshly to David in 1 Samuel 17:28?

8. What does Eliab's anger reveal about sibling relationships in biblical times?

9. How does 1 Samuel 17:28 challenge our understanding of family dynamics in the Bible?

10. What are the top 10 Lessons from 1 Samuel 17?

11. How do we reconcile the differences between 1 Chronicles 17 and 2 Samuel 7 regarding the details of God's covenant with David?

12. Why does Song of Solomon 8:8–9 mention the brothers’ protective stance, yet offer no clear historical context or evidence of such customs in ancient Israel?

13. How is it historically accurate that David carried Goliath's head to Jerusalem if it wasn't yet under Israelite control (1 Samuel 17:54)?

14. How did only 400 men escape on camels if David and his men fought so extensively (1 Samuel 30:17)?
Discussion Questions
1. How does Eliab's reaction to David reflect common issues of jealousy and rivalry in families today, and how can we address these issues biblically?

2. In what ways can we ensure that we do not misjudge the motives of others, as Eliab did with David?

3. How can David's response to criticism inspire us to remain steadfast in our faith and calling, even when facing opposition?

4. What lessons can we learn from David's humility and willingness to serve, and how can we apply these lessons in our daily lives?

5. How do the themes of pride and humility in this passage connect with other biblical teachings, such as those found in James 4:6?1. How does David's confidence in facing Goliath demonstrate his faith in God?

2. What lessons can be drawn from Saul's initial reaction to David's willingness to fight Goliath?

3. Why does David reject Saul's armor? What might this signify spiritually?

4. David's brothers were skeptical of his abilities. Have you faced a similar situation in your life, and how did you handle it?

5. Why is David's choice of weapon significant?

6. Goliath underestimated David due to his youth and lack of armor. How does society today underestimate the abilities of certain groups, and how can this be addressed?

7. How does David's victory over Goliath encourage us in facing our own 'Goliaths'?

8. Why do you think God chose a shepherd boy to defeat a seasoned warrior?

9. How can David's faith and courage inspire us to confront our fears in our daily lives?

10. What role does humility play in this story, and how can we apply this lesson to our lives?

11. How can this narrative inspire us to maintain faith even in seemingly insurmountable challenges?

12. In what ways does David's triumph over Goliath serve as a metaphor for Christ's victory over sin?

13. Why do you think Saul asked about David's lineage after the battle?

14. Why did David take five stones when he only needed one to defeat Goliath?

15. How does David's speech to Goliath before the battle demonstrate his faith and courage?

16. How can the story of David and Goliath guide us in facing challenges in our current society?

17. How does God use unlikely individuals for His purpose according to this story?

18. In the modern world, who are some of the "Goliaths" that Christians face, and how can we apply David's approach to confront them?

19. How does David's victory over Goliath illustrate the biblical principle of spiritual warfare?

20. How can you cultivate a faith like David's in your personal life and relationships?

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