1 Kings 1:51
It was reported to Solomon: "Behold, Adonijah fears King Solomon, and he has taken hold of the horns of the altar, saying, 'Let King Solomon first swear to me not to put his servant to the sword.'"
Bible Study Questions and Answers
1. What is the meaning of 1 Kings 1:51?

2. How does Adonijah's plea for mercy reflect repentance in 1 Kings 1:51?

3. What does "grasped the horns of the altar" symbolize in biblical terms?

4. How can we seek God's mercy when we recognize our wrongdoing?

5. Compare Adonijah's actions to other biblical figures seeking refuge in God's presence.

6. How can we apply Adonijah's approach to seeking forgiveness in our lives today?

7. Why does Adonijah fear Solomon in 1 Kings 1:51?

8. How does 1 Kings 1:51 reflect on the concept of divine authority?

9. What does Adonijah's plea for mercy reveal about human nature?

10. What are the top 10 Lessons from 1 Kings 1?

11. 1 Kings 11:7 - Is there any archaeological evidence of the pagan altars and high places that Solomon supposedly built?

12. How do we reconcile the swift punishments in 1 Kings 2:22-25 and 2:29-34 with David's emphasis on justice elsewhere, and is there historical evidence supporting these executions?

13. Do the treasures listed in 1 Kings 7:48-51 align with known temple inventories or is there any inconsistency with other biblical accounts?

14. If historically attributed to King Solomon, how does Song of Solomon 4 mesh with the accounts of his many wives and concubines in other biblical texts (e.g., 1 Kings 11:3)?
Discussion Questions
1. What does Adonijah's action of holding the altar's horns reveal about his understanding of mercy and justice?

2. How does Solomon's response to Adonijah's plea reflect the biblical principle of mercy triumphing over judgment?

3. In what ways can we seek refuge in God during times of fear and uncertainty, as Adonijah sought refuge at the altar?

4. How does the concept of legitimate authority in this passage apply to our understanding of spiritual and earthly leadership?

5. Reflect on a time when you had to resolve a conflict. How can Solomon's wisdom in dealing with Adonijah inform your approach to similar situations?1. How does the frailty of King David at the beginning of this chapter reflect the vulnerability of human power?

2. What traits in Adonijah's character led him to prematurely claim the throne?

3. How do Adonijah's actions demonstrate the consequences of ambition without wisdom or righteousness?

4. Compare the roles of the different priests - Abiathar and Zadok - in this chapter. What does this tell us about religious authority and political power?

5. Discuss Nathan's role as a prophet and his courage to confront King David. How can we apply this to standing up for truth in today's society?

6. Bathsheba had a critical role in securing Solomon's ascension. Discuss her character and her influence as a woman in this historical context.

7. Analyze King David's response to Bathsheba and Nathan's appeal. What does this reveal about David's leadership and his respect for his promise?

8. How does Solomon's anointing contrast with Adonijah's feast? What does this tell us about the difference between human and divine appointments?

9. The account mentions that Solomon was led on David's mule. What might this symbolize?

10. What does the overwhelming joy of the people at Solomon's anointment signify about their perception of Solomon's rule?

11. Discuss the importance of mercy in leadership, as demonstrated by Solomon's decision to spare Adonijah. How can this principle be applied in modern-day leadership?

12. How does the narrative reflect the theme of divine providence over human ambition?

13. Reflect on how God's promise to David was fulfilled despite Adonijah's attempts to usurp the throne.

14. How does the concept of rightful succession in 1 Kings 1 resonate in today's political systems?

15. What are some lessons modern leaders can learn from Solomon's ascension to the throne?

16. How do the actions of Nathan and Bathsheba serve as examples of effective intercession?

17. How does Solomon's response to Adonijah's fear reflect wisdom and understanding?

18. What does the reaction of Adonijah's guests reveal about loyalty in times of crisis?

19. What lessons on conflict resolution can be drawn from this chapter?

20. In today's context, how can one discern between rightful ambition and the pursuit of power for its own sake, as exhibited by Adonijah?

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