1. And concerning baptism, [2441] thus baptize ye: [2442] Having first said all these things, baptize into the name of the Father, and of the Son, and of the Holy Spirit, [2443] in living water. [2444] 2. But if thou have not living water, baptize into other water; and if thou canst not in cold, in warm.3. But if thou have not either, pour out water thrice [2445] upon the head into the name of Father and Son and Holy Spirit.4. But before the baptism let the baptizer fast, and the baptized, and whatever others can; but thou shalt order the baptized to fast one or two days before. [2446]

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Footnotes:

[2441] Verse 1 is found, well-nigh entire, in Apostolic Constitutions vii. 22, but besides this only a few words of verses 2 and 4. The chapter has naturally called out much discussion as to the mode of baptism.

[2442] [Elucidation I.]

[2443] Matthew 28:19.

[2444] Probably running water.

[2445] The previous verses point to immersion; this permits pouring in certain cases, which indicates that this mode was not unknown. The trine application of the water, and its being poured on the head, are both significant.

[2446] The fasting of the baptized is enjoined in Apostolic Constitutions, but that of the baptizer (and others) is peculiar to this document.