Ps 83:1-18. Of Asaph -- (See on Ps 74:1, title). The historical occasion is probably that of 2Ch 20:1, 2 (compare Ps 47:1-9; 48:1-14). After a general petition, the craft and rage of the combined enemies are described, God's former dealings recited, and a like summary and speedy destruction on them is invoked. 1. God addressed as indifferent (compare Ps 35:22; 39:12). be not still -- literally, "not quiet," as opposed to action. 2. thine enemies -- as well as ours (Ps 74:23; Isa 37:23). 3. hidden ones -- whom God specially protects (Ps 27:5; 91:1). 4. from being a nation -- utter destruction (Isa 7:8; 23:1). Israel -- here used for Judah, having been the common name. 5. they have consulted -- with heart, or cordially. together -- all alike. 6-8. tabernacles -- for people (Ps 78:67). they -- all these united with the children of Lot, or Ammonites and Moabites (compare 2Ch 20:1). 9-11. Compare the similar fate of these (2Ch 20:23) with that of the foes mentioned in Jud 7:22, here referred to. They destroyed one another (Jud 4:6-24; 7:25). Human remains form manure (compare 2Ki 9:37; Jer 9:22). 12. The language of the invaders. houses -- literally, "residences," enclosures, as for flocks (Ps 65:12). of God -- as the proprietors of the land (2Ch 20:11; Isa 14:25). 13. like a wheel -- or, whirling of any light thing (Isa 17:13), as stubble or chaff (Ps 1:4). 14, 15. Pursue them to an utter destruction. 16. that they may seek -- or as Ps 83:18, supply "men," since Ps 83:17, 18 amplify the sentiment of Ps 83:16, expressing more fully the measure of destruction, and the lesson of God's being and perfections (compare 2Ch 20:29) taught to all men. |